Asia shares bank on eventual China opening; oil gains

Asian shares extended their rally on Monday as investors hoped steps to unwind pandemic restrictions in China would eventually brighten the outlook for global growth and commodity demand, nudging the dollar down against the yuan.

The news helped oil prices firm as OPEC+ nations reaffirmed their output targets ahead of a European Union ban and price caps on Russian crude, which begin on Monday.

More Chinese cities announced an easing of coronavirus curbs on Sunday as Beijing tries to make its zero-COVID policy less onerous after recent unprecedented protests against restrictions.

There were also reports Beijing might lower the threat classification for COVID-19, though clarity was lacking on timetables for future steps.

"While the easing of some restrictions does not equate to a wholesale shift away from the dynamic COVID zero strategy just yet, it is further evidence of a shifting approach and financial markets look to be firmly focussed on the longer term outlook over the near-term hit to activity as virus cases look set to continue," said Taylor Nugent, an economist at NAB.

Chinese blue chips 3399300 gained 1.7%, on top of last week's 2.5% bounce, while the Hang Seng (.HS11) jumped 3.5%.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS) added 1.7% to a three-month top, after rallying 3.7% last week. Japan's Nikkei NI225 edged up 0.1%, while South Korea KOSPI eased 0.4%.

EUROSTOXX 50 futures FESX1! added 0.1%, while FTSE futures Z1! were flat. S&P 500 futures ES1! and Nasdaq futures NQ1! both fell 0.1%.

Wall Street had lost some momentum on Friday after November's robust U.S. payrolls report challenged hopes for a less aggressive Federal Reserve, though Treasuries still ended last week with solid gains.

Indeed, 10-year note yields US10Y have fallen 74 basis points since early November, effectively undoing much of the tightening of the Fed's last outsized increase in cash rates.

Markets are wagering Fed rates will top out at 5% and the European Central Bank around 2.5%.

"But U.S. and Euro area labour demand remain surprisingly strong, and alongside a recent easing in financial conditions, the risks are shifting toward higher-than-anticipated terminal rates for both the Fed and the ECB," warns Bruce Kasman, head of economic research at JPMorgan.

"The combination of labour market resilience with sticky wage inflation adds to the risk that the Fed will deliver a higher than 5% rate forecast at its upcoming meeting and that Chair Jerome Powell's press conference will shift to more open-ended guidance regarding any near-term ceiling on rates."

DOLLAR VULNERABLE

The Fed meets on Dec. 14 and the ECB the day after. Speaking on Sunday, French central bank chief Francois Villeroy de Galhau said he favoured a hike of half a point next week.

Central banks in Australia, Canada and India are all expected to raise their rates at meetings this week.

The steep decline in U.S. yields has taken a toll on the dollar, which fell 1.4% DXY last week on a basket of currencies to its lowest since June.

It lost 3.5% on the yen alone and last traded at 134.34 USDJPY, leaving October's peak of 151.94 a distant memory. The euro resumed it rise to $1.0578 EURUSD, having added 1.3% last week to its highest since early July.

The dollar also slipped under 7.0 yuan in offshore trade USDCNH to hit the lowest in three months at 6.9677.

The drop in the dollar and yields has been a boon for gold, which was up 0.5% at a four-month peak of $1,807 an ounce GOLD after rising 2.3% last week.

Oil prices bounced after OPEC+ agreed to stick to its oil output targets at a meeting on Sunday.

The Group of Seven and European Union states are due on Monday to impose a $60 per barrel price cap on Russian seaborne oil, though it was not yet clear what impact this would have on global supply and prices.

Brent BRN1! gained $1.67 to $87.24 a barrel, while U.S. crude CL1! rose $1.46 to $81.44 per barrel.