How to Set Stop Losses

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Violating stop losses is like alcoholism.

There are 3 basic ways to set stop losses in trading:

1. Price-Based Stop

This can be a fixed monetary or percentage loss.
This is the most common and comfortable method — trading becomes a game with predictable outcomes. Knowing your maximum risk keeps emotions in check.

How to choose the price level?
Set a loss limit you're comfortable with — for example, 1% for a short-term trade or up to 12% for an investment position.
I don’t recommend anything over 15% — that usually signals a bad position that starts draining your energy and dominates your thoughts: “When will this finally recover?!”
Alternatively, use a support/resistance level, previous high/low — but don’t place the stop exactly on the level. Put it slightly above/below (e.g. 0.5%) and make sure the potential loss is still acceptable.
Or base it on volatility — for example, the Volatility Stop indicator on TradingView. Again, place your stop slightly beyond the indicated level.

Avoid setting stops based on moving averages — they’re trend indicators, not stop-loss tools.

2. Indicator-Based Stop

Used when a price breaks a key technical level or indicator signal — useful in trend or pattern-based strategies.

3. Time-Based Stop

Often used around news events or major announcements. The market needs time to digest the info, so a time stop lets you exit if the move doesn’t happen within a set timeframe.

❗️Match your stop-loss to the timeframe of your entry❗️
If you entered based on the daily chart — use daily levels, volatility, and context for your stop. Don’t mix timeframes.

Penafian

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