Impactful pattern and candles pattern AlertThe Alertion indicator!
impactful pattern:
pattern that happen near the zone or in the zone at lower timeframe and give us entry and stop limit price.
It is helpful for price action traders and those who want to decrease their risk.
There are 3 IP patterns:
Quasimodo
Head and shoulder
whipsaw engulfing
These patterns may occur near the zone or may not occur but by them, you can decrease your trading risk for example you can
trade with half lot before IP pattern and enter with other half after pattern.
how to use?
for example:
you find zone at 1h timeframe for short position
when price enter to your zone
you run this indicator and choose your lower timeframe, for example 15m and click on short position.
Then make the alert by right-click on your chart and choose the add alert and at condition box choose the impactful pattern and then click on create
now wait for message :)
Candles pattern:
like reversal bar, key reversal bar, exhaustion bar, pin bar, two-bar reversal, tree-bar reversal, inside bar, outside bar
these occur when the trend turn, so it is usable when the price enter to your zone or near your zone.
This pattern can decrease your risk.
Inside bar and outside bar:
if this pattern engulf up, it is bullish pattern and if engulf down, it is bearish pattern.
what does this indicator do?
this indicator is for making alert
it helps you to decrease your risk and failure.
You optimize it to alert you when IP pattern happen or candle pattern happen or inside bar or outside bar engulfing or all of them.
For IP pattern, it will message you entry and stop limit price.
It works at 2 different timeframes, so you can make alert for example in 1h TF for candles pattern and 15m TF for IP pattern.
Indicator will alert you for candles pattern at your chart timeframe and for IP pattern at timeframe you've chosen when you run the indicator, and it is changeable
in setting.
setting options
TIMEFRAME
IP: select the timeframe for IP patterns it means when IP pattern happen at that timeframe the indicator will alert you
example = your TF is 1h, you found the supply zone and want to trade, note that IP pattern happen in lower TF, so you select 15m TF or TF lower than 1h.
Short position: select it if you want to make short position.
BUFFERING
indicator send you entry and stop limit price
you can change it by amount of percent
it is your strategy to change your entry and stop loss or not
example= in head and shoulder pattern at short position, the stop limit is high price of head in pattern
so the indicator will message you the exact price but if you want to put
your stop limit 5 percent upper than exact price you can enter 5 in front of stop loss
or you want to enter 5 percent lower than exact high price of shoulder, you can optimize it.
ALERTION
you choose what alert you want
IP alert or candle alert or inside and outside bar alert
type your text for alert
you can write additional text for your message
ADVANCE
IP alert frequency option:
1. Once per bar : indicator will alert you for IP pattern once at your chat timeframe bar, and you should wait til next bar for next alert.
2. Once per bar close : alert you when your chart timeframe bar closed and next alert will happen when next bar is closed.
3. All: alert you all the times IP pattern happen
pivot left and right bars: lower will find smaller pattern
at the END:
this indicator is not strategy
it is part of your strategy that help you to increase your winning rate.
It is helpful for scalping and candle patterns finding.
After you make an alert, you can delete the indicator or change your timeframe or make another alert, your previous alert won’t change.
Thank you all.
Cari dalam skrip untuk "bar"
Real Woodies CCIAs always, this is not financial advice and use at your own risk. Trading is risky and can cost you significant sums of money if you are not careful. Make sure you always have a proper entry and exit plan that includes defining your risk before you enter a trade.
Ken Wood is a semi-famous trader that grew in popularity in the 1990s and early 2000s due to the establishment of one of the earliest trading forums online. This forum grew into "Woodie's CCI Club" due to Wood's love of his modified Commodity Channel Index (CCI) that he used extensively. From what I can tell, the website is still active and still follows the same core principles it did in the early days, the CCI is used for entries, range bars are used to help trader's cut down on the noise, and the optional addition of Woodie's Pivot Points can be used as further confirmation of support and resistance. This is my take on his famous "Woodie's CCI" that has become standard on many charting packages through the years, including a TradingView sponsored version as one of the many stock indicators provided by TradingView. Woodie has updated his CCI through the years to include several very cool additions outside of the standard CCI. I will have to say, I am a bit biased, but I think this is hands down one of the best indicators I have ever used, and I am far too young to have been part of the original CCI Club. Being a daytrader primarily, this fits right in my timeframe wheel house. Woodie designed this indicator to work on a day-trading time scale and he frequently uses this to trade futures and commodity contracts on the 30 minute, often even down to the one minute timeframe. This makes it unique in that it is probably one of the only daytrading-designed indicators out there that I am aware of that was not a popular indicator, like the MACD or RSI, that was just adopted by daytraders.
The CCI was originally created by Donald Lambert in 1980. Over time, it has become an extremely popular house-hold indicator, like the Stochastics, RSI, or MACD. However, like the RSI and Stochastics, there are extensive debates on how the CCI is actually meant to be used. Some trade it like a reversal indicator, where values greater than 100 or less than -100 are considered overbought or oversold, respectively. Others trade it like a typical zero-line cross indicator, where once the value goes above or below the zero-line, a trade should be considered in that direction. Lastly, some treat it as strictly a momentum indicator, where values greater than 100 or less than -100 are seen as strong momentum moves and when these values are reached, a new strong trend is establishing in the direction of the move. The CCI itself is nothing fancy, it just visualizes the distance of the closing price away from a user-defined SMA value and plots it as a line. However, Woodie's CCI takes this simple concept and adds to it with an indicator with 5 pieces to it designed to help the trader enter into the highest probability setups. Bear with me, it initially looks super complicated, but I promise it is pretty straight-forward and a fun indicator to use.
1) The CCI Histogram. This is your standard CCI value that you would find on the normal CCI. Woodie's CCI uses a value of 14 for most trades and a value of 20 when the timeframe is equal to or greater than 30minutes. I personally use this as a 20-period CCI on all time frames, simply for the fact that the 20 SMA is a very popular moving average and I want to know what the crowd is doing. This is your coloured histogram with 4 colours. A gray colouring is for any bars above or below the zero line for 1-4 bars. A yellow bar is a "trend bar", where the long period CCI has been above/below the zero line for 5 consecutive bars, indicating that a trend in the current direction has been established. Blue bars above and red bars below are simply 6+n number of bars above or below the zero line confirming trend. These are used for the Zero-Line Reject Trade (explained below). The CCI Histogram has a matching long-period CCI line that is painted the same colour as the histogram, it is the same thing but is used just to outline the Histogram a bit better.
2) The CCI Turbo line. This is a sped-up 6 period CCI. This is to be used for the Zero-Line Reject trades, trendline breaks, and to identify shorter term overbought/oversold conditions against the main trend. This is coloured as the white line.
3) The Least Squares Moving Average Baseline (LSMA) Zero Line. You will notice that the Zero Line of the indicator is either green or red. This is based on when price is above or below the 25-period LSMA on the chart. The LSMA is a 25 period linear regression moving average and is one of the best moving averages out there because it is more immune to noise than a typical MA. Statistically, an LSMA is designed to find the line of best fit across the lookback periods and identify whether price is advancing, declining, or flat, without the whipsaw that other MAs can be privy to. The zero line of the indicator will turn green when the close candle is over the LSMA or red when it is below the LSMA. This is meant to be a confirmation tool only and the CCI Histogram and Turbo Histogram can cross this zero line without any corresponding change in the colour of the zero line on that immediate candle.
4) The +100 and -100 lines are used in two ways. First, they can be used by the CCI Histogram and CCI Turbo as a sort of minor price resistance and if the CCI values cannot get through these, it is considered weakness in that trade direction until they do so. You will notice that both of these lines are multi-coloured. They have been plotted with the ChopZone Indicator, another TradingView built-in indicator. The ChopZone is a trend identification tool that uses the slope and the direction of a 34-period EMA to identify when price is trending or range bound. While there are ~10 different colours, the main two a trader needs to pay attention to are the turquoise/cyan blue, which indicates price is in an uptrend, and dark red, which indicates price is in a downtrend based on the slope and direction of the 34 EMA. All other colours indicate "chop". These colours are used solely for the Zero-Line Reject and pattern trades discussed below. They are plotted both above and below so you can easily see the colouring no matter what side of the zero line the CCI is on.
5) The +200 and -200 lines are also used in two ways. First, they are considered overbought/oversold levels where if price exceeds these lines then it has moved an extreme amount away from the average and is likely to experience a pullback shortly. This is more useful for the CCI Histogram than the Turbo CCI, in all honesty. You will also notice that these are coloured either red, green, or yellow. This is the Sidewinder indicator portion. The documentation on this is extremely sparse, only pointing to a "relationship between the LSMA and the 34 EMA" (see here: tlc.thinkorswim.com). Since I am not a member of Woodie's CCI Club and never intend to be I took some liberty here and decided that the most likely relationship here was the slope of both moving averages. Therefore, the Sidewinder will be green when both the LSMA and the 34 EMA are rising, red when both are falling, and yellow when they are not in agreement with one another (i.e. one rising/flat while the other is flat/falling). I am a big fan of Dr. Alexander Elder as those who follow me know, so consider this like Woodie's version of the Elder Impulse System. I will fully admit that this version of the Sidewinder is a guess and may not represent the real Sidewinder indicator, but it is next to impossible to find any information on this, so I apologize, but my version does do something useful anyways. This is also to be used only with the Zero-Line Reject trades. They are plotted both above and below so you can easily see the colouring no matter what side of the zero line the CCI is on.
How to Trade It According to Woodie's CCI Club:
Now that I have all of my components and history out of the way, this is what you all care about. I will only provide a brief overview of the trades in this system, but there are quite a few more detailed descriptions listed in the Woodie's CCI Club pamphlet. I have had little success trading the "patterns" but they do exist and do work on occasion. I just prefer to trade with the flow of the markets rather than getting overly scalpy. If you are interested in these patterns, see the pamphlet here (www.trading-attitude.com), hop into the forums and see for yourself, or check out a couple of the YouTube videos.
1) Zero line cross. As simple as any other momentum oscillator out there. When the long period CCI crosses above or below the zero line open a trade in that direction. Extra confirmation can be had when the CCI Turbo has already broken the +100/-100 line "resistance or support". Trend traders may wish to wait until the yellow "trend confirmation bar" has been printed.
2) Zero Line Reject. This is when the CCI Turbo heads back down to the zero line and then bounces back in the same direction of the prevailing trend. These are fantastic continuation trades if you missed the initial entry either on the zero line cross or on the trend bar establishment. ZLR trades are only viable when you have the ChopZone indicator showing a trend (turquoise/cyan for uptrend, dark red for downtrend), the LSMA line is green for an uptrend or red for a downtrend, and the SideWinder is either green confirming the uptrend or red confirming the downtrend.
3) Hook From Extreme. This is the exact same as the Zero Line Reject trade, however, the CCI Turbo now goes to the +100/-100 line (whichever is opposite the currently established trend) and then hooks back into the established trend direction. Ideally the HFE trade needs to have the Long CCI Histogram above/below the corresponding 100 level and the CCI Turbo both breaks the 100 level on the trend side and when it does break it has increased ~20 points from the previous value (i.e. CCI Histogram = +150 with LSMA, CZ, and SW all matching up and trend bars printed on CCI Histogram, CCI Turbo went to -120 and bounced to +80 on last 2 bars, current bar closes with CCI Turbo closing at +110).
4) Trend Line Break. Either the CCI Turbo or CCI Histogram, whichever you prefer (I find the Turbo a bit more accurate since its a faster value) creates a series of higher highs/lows you can draw a trend line linking them. When the line breaks the trendline that is your signal to take a counter trade position. For example, if the CCI Turbo is making consistently higher lows and then breaks the trendline through the zero line, you can then go short. This is a good continuation trade.
5) The Tony Trade. Consider this like a combination zero line reject, trend line break, and weak zero line cross all in one. The idea is that the SW, CZ, and LSMA values are all established in one direction. The CCI Histogram should be in an established trend and then cross the zero line but never break the 100 level on the new side as long as it has not printed more than 9 bars on the new side. If the CCI Histogram prints 9 or less bars on the new side and then breaks the trendline and crosses back to the original trend side, that is your signal to take a reversal trade. This is best used in the Elder Triple Screen method (discussed in final section) as a failed dip or rip.
6) The GB100 Trade. This is a similar trade as the Tony Trade, however, the CCI Histogram can break the 100 level on the new side but has to have made less than 6 bars on the new side. A trendline break is not necessary here either, it is more of a "pop and drop" or "momentum failure" trade trying in the new direction.
7) The Famir Trade. This is a failed CCI Long Histogram ZLR trade and is quite complicated. I have never traded this but it is in the pamphlet. Essentially you have a typical ZLR reject (i.e. all components saying it is likely a long/short continuation trade), but the ZLR only stays around the 50 level, goes back to the trend side, fails there as well immediately after 1 bar and then rebreaks to the new side. This is important to be considered with the LSMA value matching the side of the trade, so if the Famir says to go long, you need the LSMA indicator to also say to go long.
8) The Vegas Trade. This is essentially a trend-reversal trade that takes into account the LSMA and a cup and handle formation on the CCI Long Histogram after it has reached an extreme value (+200/-200). You will see the CCI Histogram hit the extreme value, head towards the zero line, and then sort of round out back in the direction of the extreme price. The low point where it reversed back in the direction of the extreme can be considered support or resistance on the CCI and once the CCI Long Histogram breaks this level again, with LSMA confirmation, you can take a counter trend trade with a stop under/over the highest/lowest point of the last 2 bars as you want to be out quickly if you are wrong without much damage but can get a huge win if you are right and add later to the position once a new trade has formed.
9) The Ghost Trade. This is nothing more than a(n) (inverse) head and shoulders pattern created on the CCI. Draw a trend line connecting the head and shoulders and trade a reversal trade once the CCI Long Histogram breaks the trend line. Same deal as the Vegas Trade, stop over/under the most recent 2 bar high/low and add later if it is a winner but cut quickly if it is a loser.
Like I said, this is a complicated system and could quite literally take years to master if you wanted to go into the patterns and master them. I prefer to trade it in a much simpler format, using the Elder Triple Screen System. First, since I am a day trader, I look to use the 20 period Woodie's on the hourly and look at the CZ, SW, and LSMA values to make sure they all match the direction of the CCI Long Histogram (a trend establishment is not necessary here). It shows you the hourly trend as your "tide". I then drill down to the 15 minute time frame and use the Turbo CCI break in the opposite direction of the trend as my "wave" and to indicate when there is a dip or rip against the main trend. Lastly, I drill down to a 3 minute time frame and enter when the CCI Long Histogram turns back to match the main trend ("ripple") as long as the CCI Turbo has broken the 100 level in the matched direction.
Enjoy, and please read the pamphlet if you have any questions about the patterns as they are not how I use these and will not be able to answer those questions.
MAFIA CANDLESMafia Candles is a Exhaustion bar count and candle count indicator, Using the Leledc Candles and 1-3 counting candle play gives you a pretty good idea where a so called "top" will be or a so called "bottom" will be!
In this example, getting the transparent round circles ( either lime or red ) would mean that the move will be a good size move!
EXAMPLE=1 You see a down trend and then the Mafia Candles Flashes a Green Dot on the forming new red candle. This is where in theory you might want to consider going long on the market!
EXAMPLE=2 If you see a RED $ symbol, after a uptrend, this means in theory, there might be room for a short play or room for a small pullback in the price!
THE CIRCLES(RED OR LIME COLORED) ARE INDICATING BIGGER MOVES!
THE $ SYMBOLS (RED OR LIME COLORED) ARE INDICATING SMALLER PULLBACKS OR SMALLER PUMPS IN PRICE!
RED IS CONSIDERED TO BE A SELL!
LIME COLOR IS CONSIDERED TO BE A BUY!
AS MUCH IS BASED OF THE 1-3 CANDLE COUNT AND THE LEDLEC CANDLE DEVIATION STRATEGY, LET ME EXPLAIN THE THEORY ON BOTH THE 1-3 CANDLE COUNT AND THE LELEDC STRATEGY I COMBINE TO BRING YOU THIS ADDITION OF THE INDICATOR....
LELEDC THEORY USAGE...
An Exhaustion Bar is a bar which signals
the exhaustion of the trend in the current direction. In other words an
exhaustion bar is “A bar of last seller” in case of a downtrend and “A bar of
last buyer”in case of an uptrend.
Having said that when a party cannot take the price further in their direction,naturally the other party comes in , takes charge and reverses the direction of the trend.
TO EASIER UNDERSTAND I GIVE YOU A EASY EXAMPLE OF WHAT AN LELEDC EXHAUSTION BAR IS...
1. A wide range bar ( a bar with
long body!!!).
2. A long wick at the bottom of
the bar and no or negligible wick at the top of the bar in case of “Bear exhaustion bar” and
a long wick at the top and no or
negligible wick at the bottom of the bar in case of
“Bull exhuation bar”!!!
3. Extreme volume and.....
4. Bar forming at a key support or resistance
area including a Round Number (RN) and Big Round Number ( BRN ).THE PSYCHOLOGY BEHIND THIS!!!
Now let's assume that we have a group
of people,say 100 people who decides to go for a casual running. After running for few KM's few of
them will say “I am exhausted. I cannot run further”. They will quit running.
After running further, another bunch of runners will say “I am exhausted. I can’t run
further” and they also will quit running.
This goes on and on and then there will be a stage where only few will be left in the running. Now a stage will come where the last person left in the running will say “I
am exhausted” and he stops running. That means no one is left now in the
running.This means all are exhausted in the running.
The same way an exhaustion bar works and if we can figure out that
exhaustion bar with all the tools available on hand, we will be in a big trade
for sure!!.The reason is an exhaustion bar is formed at exact tops and bottoms most of the times.In forex with wide variety of pairs available at the counter ,one can trade this technique to make lifetime gains.
NOW LET ME EXPLAIN THE 1-3 CANDLE CORRECTION COUNT THEORY WHICH IS USED TO GET THE SUM UP SIGNALS FROM THIS INDICATOR FROM ITS INPUT LEVELS!!!
1-3 CANDLES....
The 1-3 Candlestick pattern is basically like sequential, aka a candle counting system!
1-3 CANDLE COUNT means you count the number of bullish=green candles or the bearish=red candles!
3 BULL/GREEN CANDLES in a row, each closing its close higher than the previous one before it is the 1-3 candle top count idea!
lets say you get 3 red bear candles, each candle after the first closes its body below the previous red candle before it, then you see 3 red candles with each closing lower bodies lower than the previous candle, THATS A POSSIBLE SIGN OF BEARISH EXHAUSTION, AND YOU MIGHT HAVE SOME BULLS STEP IN TO TAKE THE PRICE UP AFTER THE IMMEDIATE DOWNFALL OF THOSE 3 RED CANDLES!!
PLEASE IF ANYONE HAS QUESTIONS OR NEEDS ANY FURTHER EXPLANATION, DONT HESISITATE TO MESSAGE ME! CHALRES KNIGHT IS THE ORIGINAL AUTHOR OF THE 1-3 CANDLE COUNT AND THE LELEDC EXHAUSTION BAR INDICATOR ON METE-TRADER! R.IP CHARLES F KNIGHT!!! WE LOVE YOU AND MISS YOU BROTHER!
CHARLES KNIGHT PASSED DOWN ALL OF HIS INDICATORS AND SCRIPTS IN ORIGINAL CODE TO MYSELF WHEN HE PASSED AWAY AND I WILL CONTINUE TO HONOR HIS MEMORY BY ENHANCING HIS ORIGINAL SOURCE CODED SCRIPTS TO ENHANCE THE LIFE FOR ALL TRADERS!
CHARLIE LOVED WHEN I WOULD PUT MY OWN SWING ON HIS INDICATORS! HE TAUGHT ME EVERYTHING I KNOW AND I KNOW ONE DAY I WILL SEE HIM AGAIN!
TRADE IN PARADISE CHARLIE!!!
THE BEST TRADER IN THE WORLD!!!
How to avoid repainting when NOT using security()Even when your code does not use security() calls, repainting dynamics still come into play in the realtime bar. Script coders and users must understand them and, if they choose to avoid repainting, need to know how to do so. This script demonstrates three methods to avoid repainting when NOT using the security() function.
Note that repainting dynamics when not using security() usually only come into play in the realtime bar, as historical data is fixed and thus cannot cause repainting, except in situations related to stock splits or dividend adjustments.
For those who don’t want to read
Configure your alerts to trigger “Once Per Bar Close” and you’re done.
For those who want to understand
Put this indicator on a 1 minute or seconds chart with a live symbol. As price changes you will see four of this script’s MAs (all except the two orange ones) move in the realtime bar. You are seeing repainting in action. When the current realtime bar closes and becomes a historical bar, the lines on the historical bars will no longer move, as the bar’s OHLC values are fixed. Note that you may need to refresh your chart to see the correct historical OHLC values, as exchange feeds sometimes produce very slight variations between the end values of the realtime bar and those of the same bar once it becomes a historical bar.
Some traders do not use signals generated by a script but simply want to avoid seeing the lines plotted by their scripts move during the realtime bar. They are concerned with repainting of the lines .
Other traders use their scripts to evaluate conditions, which they use to either plot markers on the chart, trigger alerts, or both. They may not care about the script’s plotted lines repainting, but do not want their markers to appear/disappear on the chart, nor their alerts to trigger for a condition that becomes true during the realtime bar but is no longer true once it closes. Those traders are more concerned with repainting of signals .
For each of the three methods shown in this script’s code, comments explain if its lines, markers and alerts will repaint or not. Through the Settings/Inputs you will be able to control plotting of lines and markers corresponding to each method, as well as experiment with the option, for method 2, of disabling only the lines plotting in the realtime bar while still allowing the markers and alerts to be generated.
An unavoidable fact is that non-repainting lines, markers or alerts are always late compared to repainting ones. The good news is that how late they are will in many cases be insignificant, so that the added reliability of the information they provide will largely offset the disadvantages of waiting.
Method 1 illustrates the usual way of going about things in a script. Its gray lines and markers will always repaint but repainting of the alerts the marker conditions generate can be avoided by configuring alerts to trigger “Once Per Bar Close”. Because this gray marker repaints, you will occasionally see it appear/disappear during the realtime bar when the gray MAs cross/un-cross.
Method 2 plots the same MAs as method 1, but in green. The difference is that it delays its marker condition by one bar to ensure it does not repaint. Its lines will normally repaint but its markers will not, as they pop up after the condition has been confirmed on the bar preceding the realtime bar. Its markers appear at the beginning of the realtime bar and will never disappear. When using this method alerts can be configured to trigger “Once Per Bar” so they fire the moment the marker appears on the chart at the beginning of the realtime bar. Note that the delay incurred between methods 1 and 2 is merely the instant between the close of a realtime bar and the beginning of the next one—a delay measured in milliseconds. Method 2 also allows its lines to be hidden in the realtime bar with the corresponding option in the script’s Settings/Inputs . This will be useful to those wishing to eliminate unreliable lines from the realtime bar. Commented lines in method 2 provide for a 2b option, which is to delay the calculation of the MAs rather than the cross condition. It has the obvious inconvenient of plotting delayed MAs, but may come in handy in some situations.
Method 3 is not the best solution when using MAs because it uses the open of bars rather than their close to calculate the MAs. While this provides a way of avoiding repainting, it is not ideal in the case of MA calcs but may come in handy in other cases. The orange lines and markers of method 3 will not repaint because the value of open cannot change in the realtime bar. Because its markers do not repaint, alerts may be configured using “Once Per Bar”.
Spend some time playing with the different options and looking at how this indicator’s lines plot and behave when you refresh you chart. We hope everything you need to understand and prevent repainting when not using security() is there.
Look first. Then leap.
Delta Volume Columns [LucF]Displays delta volume columns using intrabar volume information. Each volume column is divided into three sections: buying, selling and neutral volume. Volume for each section is determined from the volume and price movement of each intrabar at a user-selected lower resolution.
Features include:
- Choice of color themes for either dark or light chart backgrounds
- Delta volume columns
- Volume Balance displayed as the difference between the MAs of buying and selling volume
- Display of divergences between a bar’s volume balance and the bar’s price movement (example: buying volume > selling volume but close < open). Divergences can be shown in 2 different color schemes (including green/red showing a tentative direction), on volume columns and/or on chart bars
- Display of bar by bar volume balance with highlighting of above average volume
- Display of the usual total volume MA
- Choice of the lower resolution used to retrieve intrabar information
- Alerts configurable on any combination of the markers, with control over long/short direction
- Choice of 3 different markers:
1. Double bumps: two consecutive bars where buying or selling volume is in the same direction and where volume > volume MA
2. Divergence confirmations: direction of the price bar following a price/volume balance divergence
3. Volume balance shifts: zero level crossings of the volume balance MA delta
The chart shows the two main modes of display:
- Top pane : shows the stacked volume columns with divergences in orange and the flattened volume balance MAs delta at the bottom of the volume columns. This volume balance is the same shown in the bottom pane. The top pane also shows the instant volume balance strip above the volume columns. The strip’s colors show which of the buying or selling volume was greater, and colors are brighter if the total volume was above the total volume MA.
- Bottom pane : shows the volume balance MAs delta with markers 1 and 2. Given that this graphic has no price momentum component, I find quite eerie how it often looks like a momentum-based signal.
The default 5 minute intrabar resolution is used in combination with the weekly chart, which is excessive.
This script uses a special characteristic of the security() function’s behavior when it is sent to a resolution lower than the chart’s resolution. Details are given in the script’s comments. This method has the advantage of working under more circumstances than some of the other loop-based methods, but it also has its limits.
IMPORTANT
This is what you need to know:
- The method used does not work on the realtime bar—only on historical bars. Consequently, the volume column shown on the realtime bar is a normal volume column plotted in green or red, following price movement. The column will only show delta volume information after it closes and becomes a historical bar.
- The indicator only works on some chart resolutions: 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours, 1 day, 1 week and 1 month. The script’s code can be modified to run on other resolutions, but chart resolutions must be divisible by the lower resolution used for intrabars.
- Intrabar resolutions can be selected from 1, 5, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 4 hours, 1 day, 1 week and 1 month. The intrabar resolution must of course be smaller than the chart’s resolution.
- Contrary to my other indicators where alerts must be configured to trigger “Once Per Bar Close” in order to avoid false triggers (or repainting), all this indicator’s alerts are designed to trigger using previous bar information since the indicator’s calculations in the realtime bar are not exact. Markers are not plotted with a negative offset; they appear at the beginning of the realtime bar following confirmation of the marker’s condition on the previous bar. Alerts for this indicator should thus be configured to trigger “Once Per Bar” so they trigger at the beginning of the realtime bar. Note that the penalty is not that great, as it is simply the instant between the close of the previous realtime bar and the opening of the next. The advantage of using this technique is that the indicator does not repaint; a marker that appears at the beginning of the realtime bar will never disappear.
- The script only plots information that is reliable in the realtime bar, i.e., total volume and markers. All other plots are set to n/a to prevent misleading traders.
- When the difference between the chart’s resolution and the lower resolution is too important, volume columns will not calculate for all bars in the dataset.
On Delta Volume
Buying or selling volume are misnomers, as every unit of volume transacted is both bought and sold by 2 different traders. There is no such thing as “buy only” or “sell only” volume, but trader lingo is riddled with original fabulations.
Without access to order book information, traders work with the assumption that when price moves up during a bar, there was more buying pressure than selling pressure. The built-in volume indicator available on TradingView uses this logic to color the volume columns green or red. While this script’s numbers are more precise because it analyses a number of intrabars to calculate its information, it uses the exact same imperfect logic to calculate its buying/selling/neutral sections.
Until Pine scripts can have access to how much volume was transacted at the bid/ask prices, our so-called buying/selling volume information will always be a mere proxy.
Divergences
You may wonder how there can be divergences between buying/selling volume information and price movement. This will sometimes be due to the methodology’s shortcomings we have just discussed, but divergences may also occur in instances where because of order book structure, it takes less volume to increase the price of an asset than it takes to decrease it.
As usual, divergences are points of interest because they reveal imbalances, which may or may not become turning points. I do not share the overwhelming enthusiasm traders have for divergences. To your pattern-hungry brain, the orange bars this indicator shows on chart will—as divergences on other indicators do–appear to often indicate turnarounds. My opinion is that reality is generally quite sobering, as many who have tried building automated rules based on divergences will tell you. I do not have hard numbers on the lack of performance of divergences—only many failed attempts to make them perform, which a few experienced strategy modelers I know share with me. Please don’t try to read too much into them. While they look great on past data, I find they are often difficult to use in realtime to make bets with good odds.
Thanks to:
- A guy called Kuan who commented on a Backtest Rookies presentation of an intrabar delta volume indicator using a for loop. The heart of “my” indicator is code borrowed from Kuan; I just built a hopefully useful wrapper around it.
- @theheirophant, my partner in the exploration of the sometimes weird abysses of security() ’s behavior at lower resolutions.
Transformer Flux DashboardHere’s a practical guide to what your Transformer Flux Dashboard does and how to use it.
What it is
A compact, two-column trading dashboard + signal pack that blends trend, MACD, and OBV into one view (“Flux Score”) and adds session awareness (pre-sessions and main sessions in Eastern time). It’s designed for regular candles by default and avoids repaint by letting you confirm on bar close.
Core pieces it calculates
Moving Averages
Two MAs: Fast (HMA/EMA) and Slow (HMA/EMA).
You choose length, line width, color, and transparency.
Trend engine (Strict/Lenient)
Uses the relation between Fast/Slow MA and a debounced fast-MA slope filter (slope > ATR×buffer).
Strict: requires fast>slow and slow rising (or the inverse for down).
Lenient: fast>slow or slow rising (or the inverse).
A confirmation window (bars) must hold true before trend flips. That window can be auto-tuned by session (Asia/London/NY) or set globally.
OBV confirmation (optional)
OBV smoothed by SMA; needs to be rising/falling for N bars (also session-aware if you enable presets).
MACD
Standard MACD Fast/Slow/Signal; the dashboard shows Bull ▲, Bear ▼ or Flat based on line vs signal.
Flux Score (top row)
A composite, smoothed gauge from 0–100:
40% Trend, 30% MACD, 30% OBV → EMA(3) smoothed.
Labels: Bullish ≥ 70, Bearish ≤ 30, otherwise Neutral.
Summary line explains why (e.g., “MACD↑, OBV↑, Trend up”).
Sessions & zones (Eastern/NY time)
Recognizes Asia / London / New York main sessions and pre-sessions using your chart’s Eastern time.
Session label (top of chart): text is white; background auto-matches the current session color (or your manual color).
Zone backgrounds (optional): off by default; when on, default transparency ≈ 95% (very light), with separate colors for each session and pre-session. A toggle lets you draw pre-session on top or beneath main sessions.
Signals & markers
Two strength tiers: Strong (Trend + OBV + MACD aligned) and Weak (2 of the 3 agree).
To reduce clutter, markers only appear on direction shifts (from last visible direction to a new one), and you can enforce a minimum bar gap.
Marker style:
Default Icons with LabelUp/LabelDown (tiny).
Colors: strong long = bright white by default; others configurable.
Weak markers are slightly offset from price using ATR so they don’t overlap wicks.
Dashboard (2-column)
Left column = label, right column = value:
Flux Score: numeric + Bullish/Neutral/Bearish tag.
Summary: short reason of the score.
Trend: UP / DOWN / FLAT (cell tinted green/red/gray).
MACD: Bull ▲ / Bear ▼ / Flat (tinted).
Signal: last printed signal + bar age (fresh signals get a lighter tint).
MA: slow MA type/length and up/down arrow.
Sess: current session label (e.g., “Pre-London”, “New York”).
VIX / VXN (optional): shows current value.
Auto tint: based on calm/watch/elevated thresholds (you control levels and colors).
Manual tint: fixed BG color if you prefer consistency.
Params: “P”=trend bars, “O”=OBV bars, mode (Strict/Lenient), and “Candles”.
You can set a global Default Transparency for the dashboard cells.
Key settings to know
Confirm On Close: when on (default), trend/OBV/MACD states use the last confirmed bar; this avoids mid-bar flicker and reduces repaint risk.
Session presets: when enabled, the number of bars required for confirmations tightens/loosens per session (e.g., Asia uses more bars than NY).
Colors & Opacity:
MA lines have their own transparency (default 0 = fully opaque).
Dashboard cells use a single global transparency (default 40%).
Session zones default to very light (95%) and are off by default.
VIX/VXN cells can auto-color by regime or use a manual background.
Markers:
“Icons” vs “Ticks.” Default is Icons with tiny labels up/down.
“Shift only” display reduces noise; you can also set min bar spacing.
How to read it (quick workflow)
Flux Score row: a fast “risk-on/off” gauge.
≥70 with green Trend/MACD cells → higher-conviction long context.
≤30 with red Trend/MACD cells → higher-conviction short context.
Summary explains why the score is what it is.
Signal row: tells you the last official signal and how many bars ago it fired. Fresh signals tint lighter.
MA row: aligns your slow baseline; arrow helps spot slow-turns early.
Sess row + label: know which market is active; behavior and your confirmation bars adapt by session if presets are on.
VIX/VXN (if enabled): extra context for risk regime (values and color band).
Good practices & caveats
It’s confirmation-based to reduce false flips; you’ll get signals slightly later, by design.
All signals are informational; there’s no position management or stops in this build (we removed the stop visuals by request).
If you switch to exotic chart types or extreme resolutions, re-tune lengths and confirmation bars (and potentially disable session presets).
For scalping, consider reducing confirmation bars and OBV smoothing; for higher timeframes, increase them.
Quick customization ideas
Want faster flips? Lower confirmBars and obvBars, increase slope buffer a bit to retain quality.
Want fewer weak signals? Show only strong markers (toggle off weak via colors/visibility or increase min bar gap).
Prefer EMA stacking? Set both Fast/Slow to EMA.
Don’t care about OBV? Turn OBV confirm off; Trend + MACD will drive
Engulfing Candles Tarama// This Pine Scriptâ„¢ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at mozilla.org
// © dipavcisi0007
//@version=5
indicator('Engulfing Candles Tarama', overlay=true)
longer = ta.sma(close, 50)
short = ta.sma(close, 20)
length1 = input(14)
price = close
length = input.int(20, minval=1)
ad = close == high and close == low or high == low ? 0 : (close - open) / (high - low) * volume
//ad = close==high and close==low or high==low ? 0 : ((2*close-low-high)/(high-low))*volume
mf = math.sum(ad, length) / math.sum(volume, length)
crsis = mf
openBarCurrent1 = open
closeBarCurrent1 = close
highBarCurrent1 = high
lowBarCurrent1 = low
volumeBarCurrent1 = volume
topvolumeBarCurrent1 = math.sum(volume , 50) / 50
BarOran1 = (closeBarCurrent1 - openBarCurrent1) / (highBarCurrent1 - lowBarCurrent1)
//BarOran1=(2*closeBarCurrent1-lowBarCurrent1-highBarCurrent1)/(highBarCurrent1-lowBarCurrent1)
openBarCurrent2 = open
closeBarCurrent2 = close
highBarCurrent2 = high
lowBarCurrent2 = low
volumeBarCurrent2 = volume
topvolumeBarCurrent2 = math.sum(volume , 50) / 50
BarOran2 = (closeBarCurrent2 - openBarCurrent2) / (highBarCurrent2 - lowBarCurrent2)
//BarOran2=(2*closeBarCurrent2-lowBarCurrent2-highBarCurrent2)/(highBarCurrent2-lowBarCurrent2)
openBarCurrent3 = open
closeBarCurrent3 = close
highBarCurrent3 = high
lowBarCurrent3 = low
volumeBarCurrent3 = volume
topvolumeBarCurrent3 = math.sum(volume , 50) / 50
BarOran3 = (closeBarCurrent3 - openBarCurrent3) / (highBarCurrent3 - lowBarCurrent3)
//BarOran3=(2*closeBarCurrent3-lowBarCurrent3-highBarCurrent3)/(highBarCurrent3-lowBarCurrent3)
cmi = 0.15
oran = 0.90
katsayi = 1.05
stoporan = 1
length2 = input(14)
price1 = close
vrsi = ta.rsi(price1, length2)
//If current bar open is less than equal to the previous bar close AND current bar open is less than previous bar open AND current bar close is greater than previous bar open THEN True
bullishEngulfing1 = BarOran1 > oran and BarOran1 * volumeBarCurrent1 > topvolumeBarCurrent1 * katsayi and crsis > cmi and close > highBarCurrent1
//If current bar open is greater than equal to previous bar close AND current bar open is greater than previous bar open AND current bar close is less than previous bar open THEN True
bullishEngulfing2 = BarOran2 > oran and BarOran2 * volumeBarCurrent2 > topvolumeBarCurrent2 * katsayi and crsis > cmi and close > highBarCurrent2
//If current bar open is greater than equal to previous bar close AND current bar open is greater than previous bar open AND current bar close is less than previous bar open THEN True
bullishEngulfing3 = BarOran3 > oran and BarOran3 * volumeBarCurrent3 > topvolumeBarCurrent3 * katsayi and crsis > cmi and close > highBarCurrent3
var K1 = 0.0
res = input.timeframe(title='Time Frame', defval='D')
if bullishEngulfing1
K1 := lowBarCurrent1
else if bullishEngulfing2
K1 := lowBarCurrent2
else if bullishEngulfing3
K1 := lowBarCurrent3
plot(K1, linewidth=2, color=color.new(color.purple, 0), title='TSL')
//bullishEngulfing/bearishEngulfing return a value of 1 or 0; if 1 then plot on chart, if 0 then don't plot
plotshape(bullishEngulfing1 or bullishEngulfing2 or bullishEngulfing3, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(#43A047, 0), size=size.tiny)
////////////////////////
grupSec = input.string(defval='1', options= , group='Taraması yapılacak 40\'arlı gruplardan birini seçin', title='Grup seç')
per = input.timeframe(defval='', title='PERİYOT',group = "Tarama yapmak istediğiniz periyotu seçin")
func() =>
cond = bullishEngulfing1 or bullishEngulfing2 or bullishEngulfing3
//GRUP VE TARANACAK HÄ°SSE SAYISINI AYNI ÅEKÄ°LDE DÄ°LEDÄ°ÄÄ°NÄ°Z GÄ°BÄ° ARTIRABÄ°LÄ°RSÄ°NÄ°Z.
a01 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:A1CAP' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ANSGR' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BEYAZ' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:CEMZY' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:DURKN' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:EUYO' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:HALKB' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:ISGYO' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KOPOL' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MARKA' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:ONCSM' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:POLTK' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SISE' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TOASO' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:YBTAS' : na
a02 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ACSEL' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ARASE' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BFREN' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:CEOEM' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:DYOBY' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:EYGYO' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:HATEK' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:ISKPL' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KORDS' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MARTI' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:ONRYT' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:PRDGS' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SKBNK' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TRCAS' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:YEOTK' : na
a03 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ADEL' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ARCLK' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BIENY' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:CIMSA' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:DZGYO' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:FADE' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:HATSN' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:ISKUR' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KOTON' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MAVI' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:ORCAY' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:PRKAB' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SKTAS' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TRGYO' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:YESIL' : na
a04 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ADESE' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ARDYZ' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BIGCH' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:CLEBI' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EBEBK' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:FENER' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:HDFGS' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:ISMEN' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KOZAA' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MEDTR' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:ORGE' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:PRKME' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SKYLP' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TRILC' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:YGGYO' : na
a05 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ADGYO' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ARENA' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BIMAS' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:CMBTN' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ECILC' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:FLAP' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:HEDEF' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:ISSEN' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KOZAL' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MEGAP' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:ORMA' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:PRZMA' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SKYMD' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TSGYO' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:YGYO' : na
a06 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AEFES' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ARSAN' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BINBN' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:CMENT' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ECZYT' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:FMIZP' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:HEKTS' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:ISYAT' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KRDMA' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MEGMT' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:OSMEN' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:PSDTC' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SMART' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TSKB' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:YIGIT' : na
a07 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AFYON' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ARTMS' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BINHO' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:CONSE' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EDATA' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:FONET' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:HKTM' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:IZENR' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KRDMB' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MEKAG' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:OSTIM' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:PSGYO' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SMRTG' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TSPOR' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:YKBNK' : na
a08 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AGESA' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ARZUM' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BIOEN' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:COSMO' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EDIP' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:FORMT' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:HLGYO' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:IZFAS' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KRDMD' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MEPET' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:OTKAR' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:QNBFK' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SNGYO' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TTKOM' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:YKSLN' : na
a09 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AGHOL' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ASELS' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BIZIM' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:CRDFA' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EFORC' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:FORTE' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:HOROZ' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:IZINV' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KRGYO' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MERCN' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:OTTO' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:QNBTR' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SNICA' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TTRAK' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:YONGA' : na
a10 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AGROT' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ASGYO' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BJKAS' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:CRFSA' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EGEEN' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:FRIGO' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:HRKET' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:IZMDC' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KRONT' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MERIT' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:OYAKC' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:QUAGR' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SNKRN' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TUCLK' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:YUNSA' : na
a11 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AGYO' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ASTOR' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BLCYT' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:CUSAN' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EGEPO' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:FROTO' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:HTTBT' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:JANTS' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KRPLS' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MERKO' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:OYAYO' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:RALYH' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SNPAM' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TUKAS' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:YYAPI' : na
a12 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AHGAZ' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ASUZU' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BMSCH' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:CVKMD' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EGGUB' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:FZLGY' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:HUBVC' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KAPLM' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KRSTL' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:METRO' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:OYLUM' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:RAYSG' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SODSN' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TUPRS' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:YYLGD' : na
a13 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AHSGY' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ATAGY' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BMSTL' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:CWENE' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EGPRO' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GARAN' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:HUNER' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KAREL' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KRTEK' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:METUR' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:OYYAT' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:REEDR' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SOKE' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TUREX' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:ZEDUR' : na
a14 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AKBNK' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ATAKP' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BNTAS' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DAGHL' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EGSER' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GARFA' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:HURGZ' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KARSN' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KRVGD' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MGROS' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:OZATD' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:RGYAS' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SOKM' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TURGG' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:ZOREN' : na
a15 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AKCNS' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ATATP' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BOBET' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DAGI' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EKGYO' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GEDIK' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:ICBCT' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KARTN' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KSTUR' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MHRGY' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:OZGYO' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:RNPOL' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SONME' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:TURSG' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:ZRGYO' : na
a16 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AKENR' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ATEKS' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BORLS' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DAPGM' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EKIZ' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GEDZA' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:ICUGS' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KARYE' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KTLEV' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MIATK' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:OZKGY' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:RODRG' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SRVGY' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:UFUK' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:AKFIS' :na
a17 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AKFGY' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ATLAS' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BORSK' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DARDL' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EKOS' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GENIL' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:IDGYO' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KATMR' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KTSKR' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MMCAS' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:OZRDN' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:ROYAL' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SUMAS' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:ULAS' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:ARMGD': na
a18 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AKFYE' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:ATSYH' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BOSSA' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DCTTR' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EKSUN' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GENTS' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:IEYHO' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KAYSE' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KUTPO' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MNDRS' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:OZSUB' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:RTALB' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SUNTK' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:ULKER' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:BALSU': na
a19 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AKGRT' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:AVGYO' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BRISA' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DENGE' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ELITE' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GEREL' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:IHAAS' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KBORU' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KUVVA' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MNDTR' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:OZYSR' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:RUBNS' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SURGY' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:ULUFA' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:BESLR':na
a20 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AKMGY' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:AVHOL' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BRKO' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DERHL' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EMKEL' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GESAN' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:IHEVA' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KCAER' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KUYAS' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MOBTL' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PAGYO' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:RYGYO' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:SUWEN' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:ULUSE' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:DSTKF': na
a21 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AKSA' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:AVOD' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BRKSN' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DERIM' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EMNIS' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GIPTA' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:IHGZT' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KCHOL' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KZBGY' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MOGAN' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PAMEL' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:RYSAS' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TABGD' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:ULUUN' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:GLRMK': na
a22 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AKSEN' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:AVPGY' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BRKVY' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DESA' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ENERY' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GLBMD' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:IHLAS' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KENT' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:KZGYO' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MPARK' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PAPIL' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SAFKR' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TARKM' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:UMPAS' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:KLYPV': na
a23 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AKSGY' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:AVTUR' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BRLSM' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DESPC' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ENJSA' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GLCVY' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:IHLGM' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KERVN' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:LIDER' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MRGYO' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PARSN' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SAHOL' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TATEN' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:UNLU' :grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:MOPAS': na
a24 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AKSUE' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:AYCES' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BRMEN' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DEVA' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ENKAI' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GLRYH' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:IHYAY' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:LIDFA' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MRSHL' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PASEU' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SAMAT' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TATGD' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:USAK' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:A1YEN': na
a25 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:AKYHO' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:AYDEM' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BRSAN' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DGATE' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ENSRI' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GLYHO' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:IMASM' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KFEIN' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:LILAK' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MSGYO' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PATEK' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SANEL' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TAVHL' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:VAKBN' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:BIGEN': na
a26 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ALARK' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:AYEN' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BRYAT' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DGGYO' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ENTRA' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GMTAS' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:INDES' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KGYO' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:LINK' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MTRKS' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PCILT' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SANFM' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TBORG' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:VAKFN' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:BULGS': na
a27 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ALBRK' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:AYES' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BSOKE' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DGNMO' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EPLAS' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GOKNR' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:INFO' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KIMMR' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:LKMNH' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MTRYO' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PEHOL' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SANKO' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TCELL' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:VAKKO' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:CGCAM': na
a28 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ALCAR' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:AYGAZ' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BTCIM' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DIRIT' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ERBOS' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GOLTS' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:INGRM' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KLGYO' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:LMKDC' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:MZHLD' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PEKGY' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SARKY' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TCKRC' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:VANGD' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:EGEGY': na
a29 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ALCTL' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:AZTEK' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BUCIM' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DITAS' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ERCB' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GOODY' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:INTEK' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KLKIM' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:LOGO' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:NATEN' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PENGD' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SASA' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TDGYO' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:VBTYZ' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:ENDAE':na
a30 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ALFAS' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:BAGFS' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BURCE' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DMRGD' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EREGL' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GOZDE' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:INTEM' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KLMSN' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:LRSHO' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:NETAS' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PENTA' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SAYAS' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TEKTU' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:VERTU' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:RUZYE': na
a31 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ALGYO' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:BAHKM' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BURVA' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DMSAS' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ERSU' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GRNYO' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:INVEO' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KLNMA' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:LUKSK' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:NIBAS' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PETKM' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SDTTR' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TERA' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:VERUS' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:SERNT': na
a32 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ALKA' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:BAKAB' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BVSAN' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DNISI' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ESCAR' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GRSEL' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:INVES' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KLRHO' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:LYDHO' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:NTGAZ' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PETUN' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SEGMN' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TEZOL' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:VESBE' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:SMRVA':na
a33 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ALKIM' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:BALAT' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:BYDNR' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DOAS' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ESCOM' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GRTHO' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:IPEKE' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KLSER' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:LYDYE' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:NTHOL' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PGSUS' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SEGYO' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TGSAS' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:VESTL' : grupSec == '15' ? 'BIST:VSNMD':na
a34 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ALKLC' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:BANVT' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:CANTE' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DOBUR' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ESEN' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GSDDE' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:ISATR' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KLSYN' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:MAALT' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:NUGYO' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PINSU' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SEKFK' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:THYAO' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:VKFYO' : na
a35 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ALMAD' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:BARMA' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:CASA' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DOCO' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ETILR' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GSDHO' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:ISBIR' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KMPUR' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:MACKO' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:NUHCM' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PKART' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SEKUR' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TKFEN' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:VKGYO' : na
a36 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ALTNY' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:BASCM' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:CATES' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DOFER' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:ETYAT' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GSRAY' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:ISBTR' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KNFRT' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:MAGEN' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:OBAMS' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PKENT' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SELEC' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TKNSA' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:VKING' : na
a37 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ALVES' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:BASGZ' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:CCOLA' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DOGUB' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EUHOL' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GUBRF' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:ISCTR' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KOCMT' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:MAKIM' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:OBASE' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PLTUR' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SELGD' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TLMAN' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:VRGYO' : na
a38 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ANELE' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:BAYRK' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:CELHA' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DOHOL' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EUKYO' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GUNDG' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:ISDMR' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KONKA' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:MAKTK' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:ODAS' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PNLSN' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SELVA' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TMPOL' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:YAPRK' : na
a39 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ANGEN' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:BEGYO' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:CEMAS' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DOKTA' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EUPWR' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GWIND' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:ISFIN' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KONTR' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:MANAS' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:ODINE' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:PNSUT' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SEYKM' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TMSN' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:YATAS' : na
a40 = grupSec == '1' ? 'BIST:ANHYT' : grupSec == '2' ? 'BIST:BERA' : grupSec == '3' ? 'BIST:CEMTS' : grupSec == '4' ? 'BIST:DURDO' : grupSec == '5' ? 'BIST:EUREN' : grupSec == '6' ? 'BIST:GZNMI' : grupSec == '7' ? 'BIST:ISGSY' : grupSec == '8' ? 'BIST:KONYA' : grupSec == '9' ? 'BIST:MARBL' : grupSec == '10' ? 'BIST:OFSYM' : grupSec == '11' ? 'BIST:POLHO' : grupSec == '12' ? 'BIST:SILVR' : grupSec == '13' ? 'BIST:TNZTP' : grupSec == '14' ? 'BIST:YAYLA' : na
= request.security(a01, per, func())
= request.security(a02, per, func())
= request.security(a03, per, func())
= request.security(a04, per, func())
= request.security(a05, per, func())
= request.security(a06, per, func())
= request.security(a07, per, func())
= request.security(a08, per, func())
= request.security(a09, per, func())
= request.security(a10, per, func())
= request.security(a11, per, func())
= request.security(a12, per, func())
= request.security(a13, per, func())
= request.security(a14, per, func())
= request.security(a15, per, func())
= request.security(a16, per, func())
= request.security(a17, per, func())
= request.security(a18, per, func())
= request.security(a19, per, func())
= request.security(a20, per, func())
= request.security(a21, per, func())
= request.security(a22, per, func())
= request.security(a23, per, func())
= request.security(a24, per, func())
= request.security(a25, per, func())
= request.security(a26, per, func())
= request.security(a27, per, func())
= request.security(a28, per, func())
= request.security(a29, per, func())
= request.security(a30, per, func())
= request.security(a31, per, func())
= request.security(a32, per, func())
= request.security(a33, per, func())
= request.security(a34, per, func())
= request.security(a35, per, func())
= request.security(a36, per, func())
= request.security(a37, per, func())
= request.security(a38, per, func())
= request.security(a39, per, func())
= request.security(a40, per, func())
roundn(x, n) =>
mult = 1
if n != 0
for i = 1 to math.abs(n) by 1
mult *= 10
mult
n >= 0 ? math.round(x * mult) / mult : math.round(x / mult) * mult
scr_label = 'TARAMA\n'
scr_label := s1 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a01) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v1, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s2 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a02) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v2, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s3 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a03) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v3, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s4 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a04) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v4, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s5 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a05) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v5, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s6 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a06) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v6, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s7 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a07) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v7, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s8 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a08) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v8, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s9 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a09) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v9, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s10 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a10) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v10, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s11 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a11) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v11, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s12 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a12) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v12, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s13 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a13) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v13, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s14 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a14) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v14, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s15 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a15) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v15, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s16 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a16) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v16, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s17 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a17) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v17, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s18 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a18) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v18, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s19 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a19) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v19, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s20 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a20) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v20, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s21 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a21) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v21, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s22 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a22) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v22, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s23 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a23) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v23, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s24 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a24) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v24, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s25 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a25) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v25, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s26 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a26) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v26, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s27 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a27) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v27, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s28 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a28) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v28, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s29 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a29) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v29, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s30 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a30) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v30, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s31 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a31) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v31, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s32 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a32) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v32, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s33 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a33) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v33, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s34 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a34) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v34, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s35 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a35) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v35, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s36 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a36) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v36, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s37 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a37) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v37, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s38 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a38) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v38, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s39 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a39) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v39, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
scr_label := s40 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(a40) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v40, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
var panel =table.new(position = position.top_right,columns = 10,rows=10,bgcolor = color.green,frame_color = color.black,border_color = color.red)
//lab_1 = label.new(bar_index + loc,50, scr_label, color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, style=label.style_label_center)
//label.delete(lab_1 )
if barstate.islast
table.cell(panel,0,0,text = str.tostring(scr_label))
if str.length(scr_label) > 8
alert(scr_label,alert.freq_once_per_bar_close)
//------------------------------------------------------
Setup 9/13 Lite — Exhaustion & Reference LevelsWhat it is
A clean, lightweight tool that implements the classic 1–9 setup progression, to-13 exhaustion signal, and bar-#1 reference levels. Built for clarity with minimal chart clutter.
How it works
Setup (1–9):
• Buy side counts bars where Close < Close .
• Sell side counts bars where Close > Close .
• Counter resets on an opposite condition.
• On completion, a triangle marker appears (Buy 9 below bar, Sell 9 above bar).
Reference levels (from bar #1 of a completed setup):
• After a completed Buy setup, draw a horizontal line from the Low of bar #1.
• After a completed Sell setup, draw a horizontal line from the High of bar #1.
• Lines extend to the right and update on new completed setups.
Exhaustion (…to 13):
• Starts on the bar after a completed 9.
• Buy side: increments when Close ≤ Low (or < if “Strict” is on).
• Sell side: increments when Close ≥ High (or > if “Strict” is on).
• Stops when 13 is reached (single circle marker) or when a new opposite 9 appears.
Strict comparisons:
Toggle between strict (<, >) and non-strict (≤, ≥) rules for both parts.
Header panel:
A compact top-right table shows live Setup and Exhaustion counts.
Inputs
Show Setup (1–9)
Show Exhaustion (to 13)
Show reference levels (from bar #1)
Strict comparisons (< /> instead of ≤ / ≥)
Paint bars during Setup
Paint bars during Exhaustion
(Exhaustion tint overrides Setup tint when both are enabled.)
Visual guide
Green triangle below bar = Buy Setup 9
Red triangle above bar = Sell Setup 9
Green circle below bar = Buy Exhaustion 13
Red circle above bar = Sell Exhaustion 13
Green/Red horizontal line = Reference level from bar #1 of the last completed setup
Alerts
Buy Setup 9 completed
Sell Setup 9 completed
Buy Exhaustion reached 13
Sell Exhaustion reached 13
Tip: for fewer false pings, set alerts to “Once per bar close.”
Notes
Works on any symbol/timeframe; higher liquidity improves readings. These signals indicate potential exhaustion/context, not a standalone trading system—combine with trend filters, S/R, and risk management.
Disclaimer
Educational use only. Not financial advice.
PumpC PAC & MAsPumpC – PAC & MAs (Open Source)
A complete Price Action Candles (PAC) toolkit combining classical price action patterns (Fair Value Gaps, Inside Bars, Hammers, Inverted Hammers, and Volume Imbalances) with a flexible Moving Averages (MAs) module and an advanced bar-coloring system.
This script highlights supply/demand inefficiencies and micro-patterns with forward-extending boxes, recolors zones when mitigated, qualifies patterns with a global High-Volume filter, and ships with ready-to-use alerts. It works across intraday through swing trading on any market (e.g., NASDAQ:QQQ , $CME:ES1!, FX:EURUSD , BITSTAMP:BTCUSD ).
This is an open-source script. The description is detailed so users understand what the script does, how it works, and how to use it. It makes no performance claims and does not provide trade advice.
Acknowledgment & Credits
This script originates from the structural and box-handling logic found in the Super OrderBlock / FVG / BoS Tools by makuchaku & eFe. Their pioneering framework provided the base methods for managing arrays of boxes, extending zones forward, and recoloring once mitigated.
Building on that foundation, I have substantially expanded and adapted the code to create a unified Price Action Candles toolkit . This includes Al Brooks–inspired PAC logic, additional patterns like Inside Bars, Hammers, Inverted Hammers, and the new Volume Imbalance module, along with strong-bar coloring, close-threshold detection, a flexible global High-Volume filter, and a multi-timeframe Moving Averages system.
What it does
Fair Value Gaps (FVG) : Detects 3-bar displacement gaps, plots forward-extending boxes, and optionally recolors them once mitigated.
Inside Bars (IB) : Highlights bars fully contained within the prior candle’s range, with optional high-volume filter.
Hammers (H) & Inverted Hammers (IH) : Identifies rejection candles using configurable body/upper/lower wick thresholds. High-volume qualification optional.
Volume Imbalances (VI) : Detects inter-body gaps where one candle’s body does not overlap the prior candle’s body. Boxes extend forward until wick-based mitigation occurs (only after the two-bar formation completes). Alerts available for creation and mitigation.
Mitigation Recolor : Each pattern can flip to a mitigated color once price trades back through its vertical zone.
Moving Averages (MAs) : Four configurable EMAs/SMAs, with per-MA timeframe, length, color, and clutter-free plotting rules.
Strong Bar Coloring : Highlights bullish/bearish engulfing reversals with different colors for high-volume vs low-volume cases.
Close Threshold Bars : Marks candles that close in the top or bottom portion of their range, even if the body is small. Helps spot continuation pressure before a full trend bar forms.
Alerts : Notifications available for FVG+, FVG−, IB, H, IH, VI creation, and VI mitigation.
Connection to Al Brooks’ PAC teachings
This script reflects Al Brooks’ Price Action Candle methodology. PAC patterns like Inside Bars, Hammers, and Inverted Hammers are not trade signals on their own—they gain meaning in context of trend, failed breakouts, and effort vs. result.
By layering in volume imbalances, strong-bar reversals, and volume filters, this script focuses attention on the PACs that show true participation and conviction, aligning with Brooks’ emphasis on reading crowd psychology through price action.
Why the High-Volume filter matters
Volume is a key proxy for conviction. A PAC or VI formed on light volume can be misleading noise; one formed on above-average volume carries more weight.
Elevates Inside Bars that show absorption/compression with heavy activity.
Distinguishes Hammers that reject price aggressively vs. weak drifts.
Filters Inverted Hammers to emphasize true supply pressure.
Highlights VI zones where institutional order flow left inefficiencies.
Differentiates strong engulfing reversals from weaker, low-participation moves.
Inputs & Customization
Inputs are grouped logically for fast configuration:
High-Volume Filter : Global lookback & multiple, per-pattern toggles.
FVG : Visibility, mitigated recolor, box style/transparency, label controls.
IB : Visibility, require high volume, mitigated recolor, colors, label settings.
Hammer / IH : Visibility, require high volume, mitigated recolor, wick/body thresholds.
VI : Visibility, require high volume, mitigated recolor, box style, labels, mitigation alerts.
Strong Bars : Enable/disable, separate colors for high-volume and low-volume outcomes.
Close Threshold Bars : Customizable close thresholds, labels, optional count markers.
MAs : EMA/SMA type, per-MA toggle, length, timeframe, color.
Alerts
New Bullish FVG (+)
New Bearish FVG (−)
New Inside Bar (IB)
New Hammer (H)
New Inverted Hammer (IH)
New Volume Imbalance (VI)
VI Mitigated
Strong Bullish Engulfing / Bearish Engulfing (high- and low-volume variants)
Suggested workflow
Choose your market & timeframe (script works across equities, futures, FX, crypto).
Toggle only the PACs you actually trade. Assign distinct colors for clarity.
Use MAs for directional bias and higher timeframe structure.
Enable High-Volume filters when you want to emphasize conviction.
Watch mitigation recolors to see which levels/zones have been interacted with.
Use alerts selectively for setups aligned with your plan.
Originality
Builds upon Super OrderBlock / FVG / BoS Tools (makuchaku & eFe) for FVG/box framework.
Expanded into a unified PAC toolkit including IB, H, IH, and VI patterns.
Brooks-inspired design: Patterns contextualized with volume and trend, not isolated.
Flexible high-volume gating with per-pattern toggles.
New VI integration with wick-based mitigation.
Strong Bar Coloring differentiates conviction vs weak reversals.
MTF-aware MAs prevent clutter while providing structure.
Open-source: Transparent for learning, editing, and extension.
Disclaimer
For educational and informational purposes only. This script is not financial advice. Trading carries risk—always test thoroughly before live use.
EdgeFlow Pullback [CHE]EdgeFlow Pullback \ — Icon & Visual Guide (Deep Dive)
TL;DR (1-minute read)
⏳ Hourglass = Pending verdict. A countdown runs from the signal bar until your Evaluation Window ends.
✔ Checkmark (green) = OK. After the evaluation window, price (HLC3) is on the correct side of the EMA144 for that signal’s direction.
✖ Cross (red) = Fail. After the evaluation window, price (HLC3) is on the wrong side of the EMA144.
▲ / ▼ Triangles = the actual PB Long/Short signal bar (sequence completed in time).
Small lime/red crosses = visual markers when HLC3 crosses EMA144 (context, not trade signals).
Orange line = EMA144 (baseline/trend filter).
T3 line color = Context signal: green when T3 is below HLC3, red when T3 is above HLC3.
Icon Glossary (What each symbol means)
1) ⏳ Hourglass — “Pending / Countdown”
Appears immediately when a PB signal fires (Long or Short).
Shows `⏳ currentBars / EvaluationBars` (e.g., `⏳ 7/30`).
The label stays anchored at the signal bar and its original price level (it does not drift with price).
During ⏳ you get no verdict yet. It’s simply the waiting period before grading.
2) ✔ Checkmark (green) — “Condition met”
Appears after the Evaluation Window completes.
Logic:
Long signal: HLC3 (typical price) is above EMA144 → ✔
Short signal: HLC3 is below EMA144 → ✔
The label turns green and text says “✔ … Condition met”.
This is rules-based grading, not PnL. It tells you if the post-signal structure behaved as expected.
3) ✖ Cross (red) — “Condition failed”
Appears after the Evaluation Window completes if the condition above is not met.
Label turns red with “✖ … Condition failed”.
Again: rules-based verdict, not a guarantee of profit or loss.
4) ▲ “PB Long” triangle (below bar)
Marks the exact bar where the 4-step Long sequence completed within the allowed window.
That bar is your signal bar for Long setups.
5) ▼ “PB Short” triangle (above bar, red)
Same as above, for Short setups.
6) Lime/Red “+” crosses (tiny cross markers)
Lime cross (below bar): HLC3 crosses above EMA144 (crossover).
Red cross (above bar): HLC3 crosses below EMA144 (crossunder).
These crosses are context markers; they’re not entry signals by themselves.
The Two Clocks (Don’t mix them up)
There are two different time windows at play:
1. Signal Window — “Max bars for full sequence”
A pullback signal (Long or Short) only fires if the 4-step sequence completes within this many bars.
If it takes too long: reset (no signal, no triangle, no label).
Purpose: avoid stale setups.
2. Evaluation Window — “Evaluation window after signal (bars)”
Starts after the signal bar. The label shows an ⏳ countdown.
When it reaches the set number of bars, the indicator checks whether HLC3 is on the correct side of EMA144 for the signal direction.
Then it stamps the signal with ✔ (OK) or ✖ (Fail).
Timeline sketch (Long example):
```
→ ▲ PB Long at bar t0
Label shows: ⏳ 0/EvalBars
t0+1, t0+2, ... t0+EvalBars-1 → still ⏳
At t0+EvalBars → Check HLC3 vs EMA144
Result → ✔ (green) or ✖ (red)
(Label remains anchored at t0 / signal price)
```
What Triggers the PB Signal (so you know why triangles appear)
LONG sequence (4 steps in order):
1. T3 falling (the pullback begins)
2. HLC3 crosses under EMA144
3. T3 rising (pullback ends)
4. HLC3 crosses over EMA144 → PB Long triangle
SHORT sequence (mirror):
1. T3 rising
2. HLC3 crosses over EMA144
3. T3 falling
4. HLC3 crosses under EMA144 → PB Short triangle
If steps 1→4 don’t complete in time (within Max bars for full sequence), the sequence is abandoned (no signal).
Lines & Colors (quick interpretation)
EMA144 (orange): your baseline trend filter.
T3 (green/red):
Green when T3 < HLC3 (price above the smoothed path; often supportive in up-moves)
Red when T3 > HLC3 (price below the smoothed path; often pressure in down-moves)
HLC3 (gray): the typical price the logic uses ( (H+L+C)/3 ).
Label Behavior (anchoring & cleanup)
Each signal creates one label at the signal bar with ⏳.
The label is position-locked: it stays at the same bar index and y-price it was born at.
After the evaluation check, the label text and color update to ✔/✖, but position stays fixed.
The indicator keeps only the last N labels (your “Show only the last N labels” input). Older ones are deleted to reduce clutter.
What You Can (and Can’t) Infer from ✔ / ✖
✔ OK: Structure behaved as intended during the evaluation window (HLC3 finished on the correct side of EMA144).
Inference: The pullback continued in the expected direction post-signal.
✖ Fail: Structure ended up opposite the expectation.
Inference: The pullback did not continue cleanly (chop, reversal, or insufficient follow-through).
> Important: ✔/✖ is not profit or loss. It’s an objective rule check. Use it to identify market regimes where your entries perform best.
Input Settings — How they change the visuals
T3 length:
Shorter → faster turns, more signals (and more noise).
Longer → smoother turns, fewer but cleaner sequences.
T3 volume factor (0–1, default 0.7):
Higher → more curvature/smoothing.
Typical sweet spot: 0.5–0.9.
EMA length (baseline) default 144:
Smaller → faster baseline, more cross events, more aggressive signals.
Larger → slower, stricter trend confirmation.
Max bars for full sequence (signal window):
Smaller → only fresh, snappy pullbacks can signal.
Larger → allows slower pullbacks to complete.
Evaluation window (after signal):
Smaller → verdict arrives quickly (less tolerance).
Larger → gives the trade more time to prove itself structurally.
Show only the last N labels:
Controls chart clutter. Increase for more history, decrease for focus.
(FYI: The “Debug” toggle exists but doesn’t draw extra overlays in this version.)
Practical Reading Flow (how to use visuals in seconds)
1. Triangles catch your eye: ▲ for Long, ▼ for Short. That’s the setup completion.
2. ⏳ label starts—don’t judge yet; let the evaluation run.
3. Watch EMA slope and T3 color for context (trend + pressure).
4. After the window: ✔/✖ stamps the outcome. Log what the market was like when you got ✔.
Common “Why did…?” Questions
Q: Why did I get no triangle even though T3 turned and EMA crossed?
A: The 4 steps must happen in order and within the Signal Window. If timing breaks, the sequence resets.
Q: Why did my label stay ⏳ for so long?
A: That’s by design until the Evaluation Window completes. The verdict only happens at the end of that window.
Q: Why is ✔/✖ different from my PnL?
A: It’s a structure check, not a profit check. It doesn’t know your entries/exits/stops.
Q: Do the small lime/red crosses mean buy/sell?
A: No. They’re context markers for HLC3↔EMA crosses, useful inside the sequence but not standalone signals.
Pro Tips (turn visuals into decisions)
Entry: Use the ▲/▼ triangle as your trigger, in trend direction (check EMA slope/market structure).
Stop: Behind the pullback swing around the signal bar.
Exit: Structure levels, R-multiples, or a reverse HLC3↔EMA cross as a trailing logic.
Tuning:
Intraday/volatile: shorter T3/EMA + tighter Signal Window.
Swing/slow: default 144 EMA + moderate windows.
Learn quickly: Filter your chart to show only ✔ or only ✖ windows in your notes; see which sessions, assets, and volatility regimes suit the system.
Disclaimer
No indicator guarantees profits. Sweep2Trade Pro \ is a decision aid; always combine with solid risk management and your own judgment. Backtest, forward test, and size responsibly.
The content provided, including all code and materials, is strictly for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as, and should not be interpreted as, financial advice, a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument, or an offer of any financial product or service. All strategies, tools, and examples discussed are provided for illustrative purposes to demonstrate coding techniques and the functionality of Pine Script within a trading context.
Any results from strategies or tools provided are hypothetical, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading and investing involve high risk, including the potential loss of principal, and may not be suitable for all individuals. Before making any trading decisions, please consult with a qualified financial professional to understand the risks involved.
By using this script, you acknowledge and agree that any trading decisions are made solely at your discretion and risk.
Enhance your trading precision and confidence 🚀
Happy trading
Chervolino
%ATR + ΔClose HighlightScript Overview
This indicator displays on your chart:
Table of the last N bars that passed the ATR-based range filter:
Columns: Bar #, High, Range (High–Low), Low
Summary row: ATR(N), suggested Stop-Loss (SL = X % of ATR), and the current bar’s range as a percentage of ATR
Red badge on the most recent bar showing ΔClose% (the absolute difference between today’s and yesterday’s close, expressed as % of ATR)
Background highlights:
Blue fill under the most recent bar that met the filter
Yellow fill under bars that failed the filter
Hidden plots of ATR, %ATR, and ΔClose% (for use in strategies or alerts)
All table elements, fills, and plots can be toggled off with a single switch so that only the red ΔClose% badge remains visible.
Inputs
Setting Description Default
Length (bars) Lookback period for ATR and range filter (bars) 5
Upper deviation (%) Upper filter threshold (% of average ATR) 150%
Lower deviation (%) Lower filter threshold (% of average ATR) 50%
SL as % of ATR Stop-loss distance (% of ATR) 10%
Label position Table position relative to bar (“above” or “below”) above
Vertical offset (×ATR) Vertical spacing from the bar in ATR units 2.0
Show table & ATR plots Show or hide table, background highlights, and plots true
How It Works
ATR Calculation & Filtering
Computes average True Range over the last N bars.
Marks bars whose daily range falls within the specified upper/lower deviation band.
Table Construction
Gathers up to N most recent bars that passed the filter (or backfills from the most recent pass).
Formats each bar’s High, Low, and Range into fixed-width columns for neat alignment.
Stop-Loss & Percent Metrics
Calculates a recommended SL distance as a percentage of ATR.
Computes today’s bar range and ΔClose (absolute change in close) as % of ATR.
Chart Display
Table: Shows detailed per-bar data and summary metrics.
Background fills: Blue for the latest valid bar, yellow for invalid bars.
Hidden plots: ATR, %ATR, and ΔClose% (useful for backtesting).
Red badge: Always visible on the right side of the last bar, displaying ΔClose%.
Tips
Disable the table & ATR plots to reduce chart clutter—leave only the red ΔClose% badge for a minimalist volatility alert.
Use the hidden ATR fields (plot outputs) in TradingView Strategies or Alerts to automate volatility-based entries/exits.
Adjust the deviation band to capture “normal” intraday moves vs. outsized volatility spikes.
Load this script on any US market chart (stocks, futures, crypto, etc.) to instantly visualize recent volatility structure, set dynamic SL levels, and highlight today’s price change relative to average true range.
TZtraderTZtrader
This is a TrendZones version with features to set stoploss and targets in short and long positions meant for use in intraday charts. It aims to provide signals for opening and closing long and short positions. In the comments under the TrendZones publication several people expressed a need for features for a short position similar to those for a long position as implemented in TrendZones, some want to use it for scalping, some asked for alerts. When I proposed to create a version for day trading with target lines based on ATR, several people liked the idea.
Full disclosure: I don’t do day trading, because, after I lost a lot of money, I had to promise my wife to stay away from it. I restrict myself to long term investing in stocks which are in uptrend. However I understand what a day trader needs. I gather from my experience that day trading or scalping is an attempt to earn something by opening a position in the morning and close, reopen and close it again during the day with a profit. It is usually done with leveraged instruments like CFD’s, futures, options, and what have you. Opening and closing positions is done within minutes, so the trader needs a quick and efficient way to set proper stoploss and target. TZtrader supports this by showing only three or four numbers on the price bar: The price of the instrument, The logical stop level (gray or green or maroon dots), and the target level (navy). All other numbers are suppressed to prevent mistakes. Also a clear feedback for current settings at the top-center of the pane and an alert feedback at bottom that flashes alerts during the development of the current bar and gives suppression status.
The script
First I made a bare bones version of TrendZones to which I added code for long and short trading setups and a bare setup for no position. The code for the logical stops in long setup had to be reviewed, after which this became the basis for stops in short setup.
Then I added code for 10 alert messages, which was a hassle, because this is the first time I coded alerts and the first time I used an array as a stack to avoid a complicated if-then construction. During testing the array caused a runtime error which I solved by adding ‘array.clear’ to the code, also I discovered that in TradingView separate alerts have to be created for all three setups - short, long and bare. Flipping setups is done in the inputs with a dropdown menu because Pine Script has no function for a clickable button.
One visual with three setups.
The visual has the TrendZones structure: Three near parallel very smooth curves, which border the moderate uptrend (green) and downtrend (orange) zone over and under the curve in the middle, the COG (Center Of Gravity). Where the price breaks out of these curves, strong trend zones show up over and under the curves, respectively strong uptrend (blue) and strong downtrend (red).
Three setups were made clearly different to avoid confusion and to provide oversight in case of multiple trades going on simultaneously which I imagine are monitored in one screen. You have to see which one is long, which short and which have no position. The long setup should not trigger short signals, nor should the short trigger long signals nor the bare setup exclusive long or short signals.
The Long setup is default, shown on the example chart. In this setup the Stoploss suggestions (green, gray and maroon dots) are under the price bars and the target line (navy) at a set distance above the High Border. A zone with a width of 1 ATR is drawn under the Low Border. In this setup 5 specific alerts are provided
The Short setup has the Stoploss suggestions over the price bars, the target line at a set distance under the Low Border. A zone with a width of 1 ATR is drawn above the High Border. This setup also has 5 specific alerts.
The Bare setup has no Stoploss suggestions, no target line and supports 4 alerts, 2 in common with the Long setup and 2 with Short.
The table below gives a summary of scripted alerts:
Setup = Where = When = Purpose
Long, Bare = Green Zone = Bars come from lower zones = Uptrend starts
Long, Bare = Green Zone = Sideways ends in uptrend = Uptrend resumes
Long = COG = First crossing = Uptrend might end warning
Long = Orange Zone = Bars come from higher zones = Uptrend ended take care
Long = Red Zone = Bars come from higher zones = Strong downtrend->close Long
Short, Bare = Orange Zone = Bars come from higher zones = Downtrend starts
Short, Bare = Orange Zone = Sideways ends in downtrend = Downtrend resumes
Short = COG = First crossing = Downtrend might end warning
Short = Green Zone = Bars come from lower zones = Downtrend ended take care
Short = Blue Zone = Bars come from lower zones = Strong uptrend -> close short
You can use script alerts in TradingView by clicking the clock in the sidebar, then ‘create alert’ or plus, as condition you choose ‘Tztrader’ in the dialog box, then the “Any alert() function call” option (the first item in the list). The script lets the valid alert trigger by TradingView after the bar is completed, this can differ from the flashed messages during its formation.
When you create alerts in Tradingview, I advice to do that for each setup, then to make only the alert active which matches the current setup, pause the other ones.
Suppressing false and annoying signals
The script has two ways to suppress such signals, which have to do with the numbers in the alert feedback. The numbers left and right of the message with a colored background, depict the zones in which the previous (left) and current (right) bar move. 1 is the strong downtrend zone (red), 2 the moderate downtrend zone (orange), 3 the sideways zones (gray), 4 the COG (gray), 5 the moderate uptrend zone (green), 6 the strong uptrend zone (blue), 7 something went wrong with assigning a zone (black). In extensive testing the number 7 never occurs, because I catch that error in the code. The idea is that an alert is only triggered if the previous bar was in a different zone. When the bars are in the same zone, no alert is possible. This way all annoying signals are suppressed and long, short and bare get the appropriate alerts.
The third number is a counter. It counts how often the COG is crossed without touching the outer curves. The counter will reset to zero when the upper or lower curve is touched. When the count is 1 you have zone situation 4 and appropriate alerts are flashed. When the count is 2 or higher, a sideways situation (3) is called and while the recrossings are going on, no alerts can be flashed. This suppresses false signals. The ATR zone and curves are brownish-gray where sideways happens(ed). When the channel is narrowed down to just the three curves, some false signals still might occur.
Inputs
“Setup”, default is long, drop down menu provides long, short and bare.
“Target ATR”, default is 2, sets the amount of ATR for the target line. In 1 minute charts 4 seems an appropriate setting, you have to learn by experience which setting works.
“show feedback …” default is on, This creates two feedback labels, a Setup feedback on top of the pane, which shows charted instrument, Setup type, Trend and timeframe of the chart. Background color of Trend feedback is green when it matches the setup, red when mismatches and gray when no match. The alert feedback at the bottom of the pane shows a number, a message and two numbers. The numbers will be explained in the chapter about false and annoying signals below. During formation of the bar, valid alerts are flashed with a blue background, otherwise the message ‘alerts for current bar suppressed’.
Logical Stops
The curves are the logical place to put stops, because, as these are averages of the high and low border of a Donchian channel, they signify the ‘natural’ current highest, lowest and main level in the lookback period that fit the monitored trend setup. A downtrend turns into an uptrend when a breakout of the upper curve occurs. If you are short, that is where you want to close position, so the logical place for the stoploss is the upper curve. Vice versa, when you are long, the logical stop is on the lower curve. The stops show up as green or gray dots on the curves, the green dots signify a nice entry level, the gray stops are there to suggest levels where unrealized profits might be secured, the maroon dots indicate that the trend mismatches the setup.
COG versus other lines
Any line used to identify a trend, be it some MA or some other line, is interpreted the same way: When the bars move above the line there is an uptrend and when below, a downtrend. COG is not different in that sense. If you put such a line in the same chart as TZtrader, you can see situations in which the other line shows uptrend or downtrend earlier than COG, also some other lines, e.g. Hull MA, are very good at showing tops and bottoms, while COG ignores these. On the other hand the other lines are usually a little nervous and let you shake out of position too soon. Just like the other lines, COG gives false signals when it is near horizontal. The advantage of the placement COG is the tolerance for pull backs. This way TZtrader keeps you longer in the trend. Such pull backs are often ‘flags’ which are interpreted in TA as confirming the trend. Tztrader aims to get you in position reasonably soon when a trend begins and out of position as soon as the trend turns against you. The placement of COG is done with a fundamentally different algorithm than other lines as it is not an average of prices, but the middle of two averages of borders of a Donchian channel. This gives the two zones between the curves the same quality as the two zones above and below the middle line of a standard Donchian Channel.
A multi timeframe application.
In this scenario you put a 5 minutes and 1 minute chart with Tztrader side by side. If the 5 minutes shows uptrend, set the 1 minute on long trading and open positions when the trend matches uptrend en close when it mismatches. Don’t open short positions. Once the 5 minute changes to downtrend, set Tztrader in the 1 minute to short trading and open positions when the trend matches downtrend and close when it mismatches.
The idea is that in a long ‘context’, provided by the 5 minutes, the uptrends in the 1 minute will last longer and go further, vice versa for the short ‘context’. This way you do swing trading in the 5 minute in a smart way, maximizing profits.
You can do this with any timeframe pairs with a proportion of around 5:1, 4:1, 6:1, like e.g. 60 minutes and 15 minutes or weeks and days (5 trading days in a week).
Dear day-traders, may this tool be helpful and may your days be blessed.
Take care
BACAP PRICE STRUCTURE 21 EMA TREND21dma-STRUCTURE
Overview
The 21dma-STRUCTURE indicator is a sophisticated overlay indicator that visualizes price action relative to a triple 21-period exponential moving average structure. Originally developed by BalarezoCapital and enhanced by PrimeTrading, this indicator provides clear visual cues for trend direction and momentum through dynamic bar coloring and EMA structure analysis.
Key Features
Triple EMA Structure
- 21 EMA High: Tracks the exponential moving average of high prices
- 21 EMA Close: Tracks the exponential moving average of closing prices
- 21 EMA Low: Tracks the exponential moving average of low prices
- Dynamic Cloud: Gray fill between high and low EMAs for visual structure reference
Smart Bar Coloring System
- Blue Bars: Price closes above all three EMAs (strong bullish momentum)
- Pink Bars: Daily high falls below the lowest EMA (strong bearish signal)
- Gray Bars: Neutral conditions or transitional phases
- Color Memory: Maintains previous color until new condition is met
Dynamic Center Line
- Trend-Following Color: Green when all EMAs are rising, red when all are falling
- Color Persistence: Maintains trend color during sideways movement
- Visual Clarity: Thicker center line for easy trend identification
Customizable Visual Elements
- Adjustable line thickness for all EMA plots
- Customizable colors for bullish and bearish conditions
- Configurable trend colors for uptrend and downtrend phases
- Optional bar color changes with toggle control
How to Use
Trend Identification
- Rising Green Center Line: All EMAs trending upward (bullish structure)
- Falling Red Center Line: All EMAs trending downward (bearish structure)
- Flat Center Line: Maintains last trend color during consolidation
Momentum Analysis
- Blue Bars: Strong bullish momentum with price above entire EMA structure
- Pink Bars: Strong bearish momentum with high below lowest EMA
- Gray Bars: Neutral or transitional momentum phases
Entry and Exit Signals
- Bullish Setup: Look for blue bars during green center line periods
- Bearish Setup: Look for pink bars during red center line periods
- Exit Consideration: Watch for color changes as potential momentum shifts
Structure Trading
- Support/Resistance: Use EMA cloud as dynamic support and resistance zones
- Breakout Confirmation: Bar color changes can confirm structure breakouts
- Trend Continuation: Color persistence suggests ongoing momentum
Settings
Visual Customization
- Change Bar Color: Toggle to enable/disable bar coloring
- Line Size: Adjust thickness of EMA lines (default: 3)
- Bullish Candle Color: Customize blue bar color
- Bearish Candle Color: Customize pink bar color
Trend Colors
- Uptrend Color: Color for rising EMA center line (default: green)
- Downtrend Color: Color for falling EMA center line (default: red)
- Cloud Color: Fill color between high and low EMAs (default: gray)
Advanced Features
Modified Bar Logic
Unlike traditional EMA systems, this indicator uses refined conditions:
- Bullish signals require close above ALL three EMAs
- Bearish signals require high below the LOWEST EMA
- Enhanced precision reduces false signals compared to single EMA systems
Trend Memory System
- Intelligent color persistence during sideways movement
- Reduces noise from minor EMA fluctuations
- Maintains trend context during consolidation periods
Performance Optimization
- Efficient calculation methods for real-time performance
- Clean visual design that doesn't clutter charts
- Compatible with all timeframes and instruments
Best Practices
Multi-Timeframe Analysis
- Use higher timeframes to identify overall trend direction
- Apply on multiple timeframes for confluence
- Combine with weekly/monthly charts for position trading
Risk Management
- Use bar color changes as early warning signals
- Consider position sizing based on EMA structure strength
- Set stops relative to EMA support/resistance levels
Combination Strategies
- Pair with volume indicators for confirmation
- Use alongside RSI or MACD for momentum confirmation
- Combine with key support/resistance levels
Market Context
- More effective in trending markets than choppy conditions
- Consider overall market environment and sector strength
- Adjust expectations during high volatility periods
Technical Specifications
- Based on 21-period exponential moving averages
- Uses Pine Script v6 for optimal performance
- Overlay indicator that works with any chart type
- Maximum 500 lines for clean performance
Ideal Applications
- Swing trading on daily charts
- Position trading on weekly charts
- Intraday momentum trading (adjust timeframe accordingly)
- Trend following strategies
- Structure-based trading approaches
Disclaimer
This indicator is for educational and informational purposes only. It should not be used as the sole basis for trading decisions. Always combine with other forms of analysis, proper risk management, and consider your individual trading plan and risk tolerance.
Compatible with Pine Script v6 | Works on all timeframes | Optimized for trending markets
Pullback Candle (Bullish & Bearish, No EMA)🔍 Purpose
This indicator detects simple pullback reversal patterns based on price action and swing highs/lows — without any moving average or trend filters.
It highlights:
Bullish pullbacks (potential bounce/long setups)
Bearish pullbacks (potential rejection/short setups)
📈 Bullish Pullback Criteria
Three-bar pattern:
Bar 3: Highest close
Bar 2: Lower close
Bar 1: Even lower close
Current bar closes above previous bar (bullish reversal)
One of the last two candles is the lowest low of the past 6 bars (swing low)
📍 Result: A small green cross is plotted below the bar, and the bar is colored green.
📉 Bearish Pullback Criteria
Three-bar pattern:
Bar 3: Lowest close
Bar 2: Higher close
Bar 1: Even higher close
Current bar closes below previous bar (bearish reversal)
One of the last two candles is the highest high of the past 10 bars (swing high)
📍 Result: A small red cross is plotted above the bar, and the bar is colored red.
🔔 Alerts
One alert condition each for bullish and bearish pullback detection.
Can be used to trigger TradingView alerts.
🛠️ Customization
No inputs — fully automated logic
Clean, minimal, and fast
Can be extended with labels, alert sounds, or signals
EXODUS EXODUS by (DAFE) Trading Systems
EXODUS is a sophisticated trading algorithm built by Dskyz (DAFE) Trading Systems for competitive and competition purposes, designed to identify high-probability trades with robust risk management. this strategy leverages a multi-signal voting system, combining three core components—SPR, VWMO, and VEI—alongside ADX, choppiness filters, and ATR-based volatility gates to ensure trades are taken only in favorable market conditions. the algo uses a take-profit to stop-loss ratio, dynamic position sizing, and a strict voting mechanism requiring all signals to align before entering a trade.
EXODUS was not overfitted for any specific symbol. instead, it uses a generic tuned setting, making it versatile across various markets. while it can trade futures, it’s not currently set up for it but has the potential to do more with further development. visuals are intentionally minimal due to its competition focus, prioritizing performance over aesthetics. a more visually stunning version may be released in the future with enhanced graphics.
The Unique Core Components Developed for EXODUS
SPR (Session Price Recalibration)
SPR measures momentum during regular trading hours (RTH, 0930-1600, America/New_York) to catch session-specific trends.
spr_lookback = input.int(15, "SPR Lookback") this sets how many bars back SPR looks to calculate momentum (default 15 bars). it compares the current session’s price-volume score to the score 15 bars ago to gauge momentum strength.
how it works: a longer lookback smooths out the signal, focusing on bigger trends. a shorter one makes SPR more sensitive to recent moves.
how to adjust: on a 1-hour chart, 15 bars is 15 hours (about 2 trading days). if you’re on a shorter timeframe like 5 minutes, 15 bars is just 75 minutes, so you might want to increase it to 50 or 100 to capture more meaningful trends. if you’re trading a choppy stock, a shorter lookback (like 5) can help catch quick moves, but it might give more false signals.
spr_threshold = input.float (0.7, "SPR Threshold")
this is the cutoff for SPR to vote for a trade (default 0.7). if SPR’s normalized value is above 0.7, it votes for a long; below -0.7, it votes for a short.
how it works: SPR normalizes its momentum score by ATR, so this threshold ensures only strong moves count. a higher threshold means fewer trades but higher conviction.
how to adjust: if you’re getting too few trades, lower it to 0.5 to let more signals through. if you’re seeing too many false entries, raise it to 1.0 for stricter filtering. test on your chart to find a balance.
spr_atr_length = input.int(21, "SPR ATR Length") this sets the ATR period (default 21 bars) used to normalize SPR’s momentum score. ATR measures volatility, so this makes SPR’s signal relative to market conditions.
how it works: a longer ATR period (like 21) smooths out volatility, making SPR less jumpy. a shorter one makes it more reactive.
how to adjust: if you’re trading a volatile stock like TSLA, a longer period (30 or 50) can help avoid noise. for a calmer stock, try 10 to make SPR more responsive. match this to your timeframe—shorter timeframes might need a shorter ATR.
rth_session = input.session("0930-1600","SPR: RTH Sess.") rth_timezone = "America/New_York" this defines the session SPR uses (0930-1600, New York time). SPR only calculates momentum during these hours to focus on RTH activity.
how it works: it ignores pre-market or after-hours noise, ensuring SPR captures the main market action.
how to adjust: if you trade a different session (like London hours, 0300-1200 EST), change the session to match. you can also adjust the timezone if you’re in a different region, like "Europe/London". just make sure your chart’s timezone aligns with this setting.
VWMO (Volume-Weighted Momentum Oscillator)
VWMO measures momentum weighted by volume to spot sustained, high-conviction moves.
vwmo_momlen = input.int(21, "VWMO Momentum Length") this sets how many bars back VWMO looks to calculate price momentum (default 21 bars). it takes the price change (close minus close 21 bars ago).
how it works: a longer period captures bigger trends, while a shorter one reacts to recent swings.
how to adjust: on a daily chart, 21 bars is about a month—good for trend trading. on a 5-minute chart, it’s just 105 minutes, so you might bump it to 50 or 100 for more meaningful moves. if you want faster signals, drop it to 10, but expect more noise.
vwmo_volback = input.int(30, "VWMO Volume Lookback") this sets the period for calculating average volume (default 30 bars). VWMO weights momentum by volume divided by this average.
how it works: it compares current volume to the average to see if a move has strong participation. a longer lookback smooths the average, while a shorter one makes it more sensitive.
how to adjust: for stocks with spiky volume (like NVDA on earnings), a longer lookback (50 or 100) avoids overreacting to one-off spikes. for steady volume stocks, try 20. match this to your timeframe—shorter timeframes might need a shorter lookback.
vwmo_smooth = input.int(9, "VWMO Smoothing")
this sets the SMA period to smooth VWMO’s raw momentum (default 9 bars).
how it works: smoothing reduces noise in the signal, making VWMO more reliable for voting. a longer smoothing period cuts more noise but adds lag.
how to adjust: if VWMO is too jumpy (lots of false votes), increase to 15. if it’s too slow and missing trades, drop to 5. test on your chart to see what keeps the signal clean but responsive.
vwmo_threshold = input.float(10, "VWMO Threshold") this is the cutoff for VWMO to vote for a trade (default 10). above 10, it votes for a long; below -10, a short.
how it works: it ensures only strong momentum signals count. a higher threshold means fewer but stronger trades.
how to adjust: if you want more trades, lower it to 5. if you’re getting too many weak signals, raise it to 15. this depends on your market—volatile stocks might need a higher threshold to filter noise.
VEI (Velocity Efficiency Index)
VEI measures market efficiency and velocity to filter out choppy moves and focus on strong trends.
vei_eflen = input.int(14, "VEI Efficiency Smoothing") this sets the EMA period for smoothing VEI’s efficiency calc (bar range / volume, default 14 bars).
how it works: efficiency is how much price moves per unit of volume. smoothing it with an EMA reduces noise, focusing on consistent efficiency. a longer period smooths more but adds lag.
how to adjust: for choppy markets, increase to 20 to filter out noise. for faster markets, drop to 10 for quicker signals. this should match your timeframe—shorter timeframes might need a shorter period.
vei_momlen = input.int(8, "VEI Momentum Length") this sets how many bars back VEI looks to calculate momentum in efficiency (default 8 bars).
how it works: it measures the change in smoothed efficiency over 8 bars, then adjusts for inertia (volume-to-range). a longer period captures bigger shifts, while a shorter one reacts faster.
how to adjust: if VEI is missing quick reversals, drop to 5. if it’s too noisy, raise to 12. test on your chart to see what catches the right moves without too many false signals.
vei_threshold = input.float(4.5, "VEI Threshold") this is the cutoff for VEI to vote for a trade (default 4.5). above 4.5, it votes for a long; below -4.5, a short.
how it works: it ensures only strong, efficient moves count. a higher threshold means fewer trades but higher quality.
how to adjust: if you’re not getting enough trades, lower to 3. if you’re seeing too many false entries, raise to 6. this depends on your market—fast stocks like NQ1 might need a lower threshold.
Features
Multi-Signal Voting: requires all three signals (SPR, VWMO, VEI) to align for a trade, ensuring high-probability setups.
Risk Management: uses ATR-based stops (2.1x) and take-profits (4.1x), with dynamic position sizing based on a risk percentage (default 0.4%).
Market Filters: ADX (default 27) ensures trending conditions, choppiness index (default 54.5) avoids sideways markets, and ATR expansion (default 1.12) confirms volatility.
Dashboard: provides real-time stats like SPR, VWMO, VEI values, net P/L, win rate, and streak, with a clean, functional design.
Visuals
EXODUS prioritizes performance over visuals, as it was built for competitive and competition purposes. entry/exit signals are marked with simple labels and shapes, and a basic heatmap highlights market regimes. a more visually stunning update may be released later, with enhanced graphics and overlays.
Usage
EXODUS is designed for stocks and ETFs but can be adapted for futures with adjustments. it performs best in trending markets with sufficient volatility, as confirmed by its generic tuning across symbols like TSLA, AMD, NVDA, and NQ1. adjust inputs like SPR threshold, VWMO smoothing, or VEI momentum length to suit specific assets or timeframes.
Setting I used: (Again, these are a generic setting, each security needs to be fine tuned)
SPR LB = 19 SPR TH = 0.5 SPR ATR L= 21 SPR RTH Sess: 9:30 – 16:00
VWMO L = 21 VWMO LB = 18 VWMO S = 6 VWMO T = 8
VEI ES = 14 VEI ML = 21 VEI T = 4
R % = 0.4
ATR L = 21 ATR M (S) =1.1 TP Multi = 2.1 ATR min mult = 0.8 ATR Expansion = 1.02
ADX L = 21 Min ADX = 25
Choppiness Index = 14 Chop. Max T = 55.5
Backtesting: TSLA
Frame: Jan 02, 2018, 08:00 — May 01, 2025, 09:00
Slippage: 3
Commission .01
Disclaimer
this strategy is for educational purposes. past performance is not indicative of future results. trading involves significant risk, and you should only trade with capital you can afford to lose. always backtest and validate any strategy before using it in live markets.
(This publishing will most likely be taken down do to some miscellaneous rule about properly displaying charting symbols, or whatever. Once I've identified what part of the publishing they want to pick on, I'll adjust and repost.)
About the Author
Dskyz (DAFE) Trading Systems is dedicated to building high-performance trading algorithms. EXODUS is a product of rigorous research and development, aimed at delivering consistent, and data-driven trading solutions.
Use it with discipline. Use it with clarity. Trade smarter.
**I will continue to release incredible strategies and indicators until I turn this into a brand or until someone offers me a contract.
2025 Created by Dskyz, powered by DAFE Trading Systems. Trade smart, trade bold.
WhispererRealtimeVolumeLibrary "WhispererRealtimeVolume"
▮ Overview
The Whisperer Realtime Volume Library is a lightweight and reusable Pine Script® library designed for real-time volume analysis.
It calculates up, down, and neutral volumes dynamically, making it an essential tool for traders who want to gain deeper insights into market activity.
This library is a simplified and modular version of the original "Realtime Volume Bars w Market Buy/Sell/Neutral split & Mkt Delta" indicator by the_MarketWhisperer , tailored for integration into custom scripts.
How bars are classified
- Up Bars
If the current bar’s closing price is higher than the previous bar’s closing price, it is classified as an up bar.
Volume handling:
The increase in volume for this bar is added to the up volume.
This represents buying pressure.
- Down Bars
If the current bar’s closing price is lower than the previous bar’s closing price, it is classified as a down bar.
Volume handling:
The increase in volume for this bar is added to the down volume.
This represents selling pressure.
- Neutral Bars
If the current bar’s closing price is the same as the previous bar’s closing price, it is classified as a neutral bar.
Volume handling:
If neutral volume is enabled, the volume is added to the neutral volume.
If neutral volume is not enabled, the volume is assigned to the same direction as the previous bar (up or down). If the previous direction is unknown, it is added to the neutral volume.
▮ What to look for
Real-Time Volume Calculation : Analyze up, down, and neutral volumes in real-time based on price movements and bar volume.
Customizable Start Line : Add a visual reference line to your chart for better context by viewing the starting point of real-time bars.
Ease of Integration : Designed as a library for seamless use in other Pine Script® indicators or strategies.
▮ How to use
Example code:
//@version=6
indicator("Volume Realtime from Whisperer")
import andre_007/WhispererRealtimeVolume/4 as MW
MW.displayStartLine(startLineColor = color.gray, startLineWidth = 1, startLineStyle = line.style_dashed,
displayStartLine = true, y1=volume, y2=volume + 10)
= MW.mw_upDownVolumeRealtime(true)
plot(volume, style=plot.style_columns, color=color.gray)
plot(volumeUp, style=plot.style_columns, color=color.green)
plot(volumeDown, style=plot.style_columns, color=color.red)
plot(volumeNeutral, style=plot.style_columns, color=color.purple)
▮ Credits
This library is inspired by the original work of the_MarketWhisperer , whose "Realtime Volume Bars" indicator served as the foundation.
Link to original indicator :
Anchored Darvas Box## ANCHORED DARVAS BOX
---
### OVERVIEW
**Anchored Darvas Box** lets you drop a single timestamp on your chart and build a Darvas-style consolidation zone forward from that exact candle. The indicator freezes the first user-defined number of bars to establish the range, verifies that price respects that range for another user-defined number of bars, then waits for the first decisive breakout. The resulting rectangle captures every tick of the accumulation phase and the exact moment of expansion—no manual drawing, complete timestamp precision.
---
### HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Nicolas Darvas’s 1950s box theory tracked institutional accumulation by hand-drawing rectangles around tight price ranges. A trade was triggered only when price escaped the rectangle.
The anchored version preserves Darvas’s logic but pins the entire sequence to a user-chosen candle: perfect for analysing a market open, an earnings release, FOMC minute, or any other catalytic bar.
---
### ALGORITHM DETAIL
1. **ANCHOR BAR**
*You provide a timestamp via the settings panel.* The script waits until the chart reaches that bar and records its index as **startBar**.
2. **RANGE DEFINITION — BARS 1-7**
• `rangeHigh` = highest high of bars 1-7 plus optional tolerance.
• `rangeLow` = lowest low of bars 1-7 minus optional tolerance.
3. **RANGE VALIDATION — BARS 8-14**
• Price must stay inside ` `.
• Any violation aborts the test; no box is created.
4. **ARMED STATE**
• If bars 8-14 hold the range, two live guide-lines appear:
– **Green** at `rangeHigh`
– **Red** at `rangeLow`
• The script is now “armed,” waiting indefinitely for the first true breakout.
5. **BREAKOUT & BOX CREATION**
• **Up breakout** =`high > rangeHigh` → rectangle drawn in **green**.
• **Down breakout**=`low < rangeLow` → rectangle drawn in **red**.
• Box extends from **startBar** to the breakout bar and never updates again.
• Optional labels print the dollar and percentage height of the box at its left edge.
6. **OPTIONAL COOLDOWN**
• After the box is painted the script can stay silent for a user-defined number of bars, letting you study the fallout without another range immediately arming on top of it.
---
### INPUT PARAMETERS
• **ANCHOR TIME** – Precise yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS that seeds the sequence.
• **BARS TO DEFINE RANGE** – Default 7; affects both definition and validation windows.
• **OPTIONAL TOLERANCE** – Absolute price buffer to ignore micro-wicks.
• **COOLDOWN BARS AFTER BREAKOUT** – Pause length before the indicator is allowed to re-anchor (set to zero to disable).
• **SHOW BOX DISTANCE LABELS** – Toggle to print Δ\$ and Δ% on every completed box.
---
### USER WORKFLOW
1. Add the indicator, open settings, and set **ANCHOR TIME** to the candle you care about (e.g., “2025-04-23 09:30:00” for NYSE open).
2. Watch live as the script:
– Paints the seven-bar range.
– Draws validation lines.
– Locks in the box on breakout.
3. Use the box boundaries as structural stops, targets, or context for further trades.
---
### PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
• **OPENING RANGE BREAKOUTS** – Anchor at the first second of the session; capture the initial 7-bar range and trade the first clean break.
• **EVENT STUDIES** – Anchor at a news candle to measure immediate post-event volatility.
• **VOLUME PROFILE FUSION** – Combine the anchored box with VPVR to see if the breakout occurs at a high-volume node or a low-liquidity pocket.
• **RISK DISCIPLINE** – Stop-loss can sit just inside the opposite edge of the anchored range, enforcing objective risk.
---
### ADVANCED CUSTOMISATION IDEAS
• **MULTIPLE ANCHORS** – Clone the indicator and anchor several boxes (e.g., London open, New York open).
• **DYNAMIC WINDOW** – Switch the 7-bar fixed length to a volatility-scaled length (ATR percentile).
• **STRATEGY WRAPPER** – Turn the indicator into a `strategy{}` script and back-test anchored boxes on decades of data.
---
### FINAL THOUGHTS
Anchored Darvas Boxes give you Darvas’s timeless range-break methodology anchored to any candle of interest—perfect for dissecting openings, economic releases, or your own bespoke “important” bars with laboratory precision.
PIP Algorithm
# **Script Overview (For Non-Coders)**
1. **Purpose**
- The script tries to capture the essential “shape” of price movement by selecting a limited number of “key points” (anchors) from the latest bars.
- After selecting these anchors, it draws straight lines between them, effectively simplifying the price chart into a smaller set of points without losing major swings.
2. **How It Works, Step by Step**
1. We look back a certain number of bars (e.g., 50).
2. We start by drawing a straight line from the **oldest** bar in that range to the **newest** bar—just two points.
3. Next, we find the bar whose price is *farthest away* from that straight line. That becomes a new anchor point.
4. We “snap” (pin) the line to go exactly through that new anchor. Then we re-draw (re-interpolate) the entire line from the first anchor to the last, in segments.
5. We repeat the process (adding more anchors) until we reach the desired number of points. Each time, we choose the biggest gap between our line and the actual price, then re-draw the entire shape.
6. Finally, we connect these anchors on the chart with red lines, visually simplifying the price curve.
3. **Why It’s Useful**
- It highlights the most *important* bends or swings in the price over the chosen window.
- Instead of plotting every single bar, it condenses the information down to the “key turning points.”
4. **Key Takeaway**
- You’ll see a small number of red line segments connecting the **most significant** points in the price data.
- This is especially helpful if you want a simplified view of recent price action without minor fluctuations.
## **Detailed Logic Explanation**
# **Script Breakdown (For Coders)**
//@version=5
indicator(title="PIP Algorithm", overlay=true)
// 1. Inputs
length = input.int(50, title="Lookback Length")
num_points = input.int(5, title="Number of PIP Points (≥ 3)")
// 2. Helper Functions
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// reInterpSubrange(...):
// Given two “anchor” indices in `linesArr`, linearly interpolate
// the array values in between so that the subrange forms a straight line
// from linesArr to linesArr .
reInterpSubrange(linesArr, segmentLeft, segmentRight) =>
float leftVal = array.get(linesArr, segmentLeft)
float rightVal = array.get(linesArr, segmentRight)
int segmentLen = segmentRight - segmentLeft
if segmentLen > 1
for i = segmentLeft + 1 to segmentRight - 1
float ratio = (i - segmentLeft) / segmentLen
float interpVal = leftVal + (rightVal - leftVal) * ratio
array.set(linesArr, i, interpVal)
// reInterpolateAllSegments(...):
// For the entire “linesArr,” re-interpolate each subrange between
// consecutive breakpoints in `lineBreaksArr`.
// This ensures the line is globally correct after each new anchor insertion.
reInterpolateAllSegments(linesArr, lineBreaksArr) =>
array.sort(lineBreaksArr, order.asc)
for i = 0 to array.size(lineBreaksArr) - 2
int leftEdge = array.get(lineBreaksArr, i)
int rightEdge = array.get(lineBreaksArr, i + 1)
reInterpSubrange(linesArr, leftEdge, rightEdge)
// getMaxDistanceIndex(...):
// Return the index (bar) that is farthest from the current “linesArr.”
// We skip any indices already in `lineBreaksArr`.
getMaxDistanceIndex(linesArr, closeArr, lineBreaksArr) =>
float maxDist = -1.0
int maxIdx = -1
int sizeData = array.size(linesArr)
for i = 1 to sizeData - 2
bool isBreak = false
for b = 0 to array.size(lineBreaksArr) - 1
if i == array.get(lineBreaksArr, b)
isBreak := true
break
if not isBreak
float dist = math.abs(array.get(linesArr, i) - array.get(closeArr, i))
if dist > maxDist
maxDist := dist
maxIdx := i
maxIdx
// snapAndReinterpolate(...):
// "Snap" a chosen index to its actual close price, then re-interpolate the entire line again.
snapAndReinterpolate(linesArr, closeArr, lineBreaksArr, idxToSnap) =>
if idxToSnap >= 0
float snapVal = array.get(closeArr, idxToSnap)
array.set(linesArr, idxToSnap, snapVal)
reInterpolateAllSegments(linesArr, lineBreaksArr)
// 3. Global Arrays and Flags
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// We store final data globally, then use them outside the barstate.islast scope to draw lines.
var float finalCloseData = array.new_float()
var float finalLines = array.new_float()
var int finalLineBreaks = array.new_int()
var bool didCompute = false
var line pipLines = array.new_line()
// 4. Main Logic (Runs Once at the End of the Current Bar)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
if barstate.islast
// A) Prepare closeData in forward order (index 0 = oldest bar, index length-1 = newest)
float closeData = array.new_float()
for i = 0 to length - 1
array.push(closeData, close )
// B) Initialize linesArr with a simple linear interpolation from the first to the last point
float linesArr = array.new_float()
float firstClose = array.get(closeData, 0)
float lastClose = array.get(closeData, length - 1)
for i = 0 to length - 1
float ratio = (length > 1) ? (i / float(length - 1)) : 0.0
float val = firstClose + (lastClose - firstClose) * ratio
array.push(linesArr, val)
// C) Initialize lineBreaks with two anchors: 0 (oldest) and length-1 (newest)
int lineBreaks = array.new_int()
array.push(lineBreaks, 0)
array.push(lineBreaks, length - 1)
// D) Iteratively insert new breakpoints, always re-interpolating globally
int iterationsNeeded = math.max(num_points - 2, 0)
for _iteration = 1 to iterationsNeeded
// 1) Re-interpolate entire shape, so it's globally up to date
reInterpolateAllSegments(linesArr, lineBreaks)
// 2) Find the bar with the largest vertical distance to this line
int maxDistIdx = getMaxDistanceIndex(linesArr, closeData, lineBreaks)
if maxDistIdx == -1
break
// 3) Insert that bar index into lineBreaks and snap it
array.push(lineBreaks, maxDistIdx)
array.sort(lineBreaks, order.asc)
snapAndReinterpolate(linesArr, closeData, lineBreaks, maxDistIdx)
// E) Save results into global arrays for line drawing outside barstate.islast
array.clear(finalCloseData)
array.clear(finalLines)
array.clear(finalLineBreaks)
for i = 0 to array.size(closeData) - 1
array.push(finalCloseData, array.get(closeData, i))
array.push(finalLines, array.get(linesArr, i))
for b = 0 to array.size(lineBreaks) - 1
array.push(finalLineBreaks, array.get(lineBreaks, b))
didCompute := true
// 5. Drawing the Lines in Global Scope
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// We cannot create lines inside barstate.islast, so we do it outside.
array.clear(pipLines)
if didCompute
// Connect each pair of anchors with red lines
if array.size(finalLineBreaks) > 1
for i = 0 to array.size(finalLineBreaks) - 2
int idxLeft = array.get(finalLineBreaks, i)
int idxRight = array.get(finalLineBreaks, i + 1)
float x1 = bar_index - (length - 1) + idxLeft
float x2 = bar_index - (length - 1) + idxRight
float y1 = array.get(finalCloseData, idxLeft)
float y2 = array.get(finalCloseData, idxRight)
line ln = line.new(x1, y1, x2, y2, extend=extend.none)
line.set_color(ln, color.red)
line.set_width(ln, 2)
array.push(pipLines, ln)
1. **Data Collection**
- We collect the **most recent** `length` bars in `closeData`. Index 0 is the oldest bar in that window, index `length-1` is the newest bar.
2. **Initial Straight Line**
- We create an array called `linesArr` that starts as a simple linear interpolation from `closeData ` (the oldest bar’s close) to `closeData ` (the newest bar’s close).
3. **Line Breaks**
- We store “anchor points” in `lineBreaks`, initially ` `. These are the start and end of our segment.
4. **Global Re-Interpolation**
- Each time we want to add a new anchor, we **re-draw** (linear interpolation) for *every* subrange ` [lineBreaks , lineBreaks ]`, ensuring we have a globally consistent line.
- This avoids the “local subrange only” approach, which can cause clustering near existing anchors.
5. **Finding the Largest Distance**
- After re-drawing, we compute the vertical distance for each bar `i` that isn’t already a line break. The bar with the biggest distance from the line is chosen as the next anchor (`maxDistIdx`).
6. **Snapping and Re-Interpolate**
- We “snap” that bar’s line value to the actual close, i.e. `linesArr = closeData `. Then we globally re-draw all segments again.
7. **Repeat**
- We repeat these insertions until we have the desired number of points (`num_points`).
8. **Drawing**
- Finally, we connect each consecutive pair of anchor points (`lineBreaks`) with a `line.new(...)` call, coloring them red.
- We offset the line’s `x` coordinate so that the anchor at index 0 lines up with `bar_index - (length - 1)`, and the anchor at index `length-1` lines up with `bar_index` (the current bar).
**Result**:
You get a simplified representation of the price with a small set of line segments capturing the largest “jumps” or swings. By re-drawing the entire line after each insertion, the anchors tend to distribute more *evenly* across the data, mitigating the issue where anchors bunch up near each other.
Enjoy experimenting with different `length` and `num_points` to see how the simplified lines change!
William Fractals + SignalsWilliams Fractals + Trading Signals
This indicator identifies Williams Fractals and generates trading signals based on price sweeps of these fractal levels.
Williams Fractals are specific candlestick patterns that identify potential market turning points. Each fractal requires a minimum of 5 bars (2 before, 1 center, 2 after), though this indicator allows you to customize the number of bars checked.
Up Fractal (High Point) forms when you have a center bar whose HIGH is higher than the highs of 'n' bars before and after it. For example, with n=2, you'd see a pattern where the center bar's high is higher than 2 bars before and 2 bars after it. The indicator also recognizes patterns where up to 4 bars after the center can have equal highs before requiring a lower high.
Down Fractal (Low Point) forms when you have a center bar whose LOW is lower than the lows of 'n' bars before and after it. For example, with n=2, you'd see a pattern where the center bar's low is lower than 2 bars before and 2 bars after it. The indicator also recognizes patterns where up to 4 bars after the center can have equal lows before requiring a higher low.
Trading Signals:
The indicator generates signals when price "sweeps" these fractal levels:
Buy Signal (Green Triangle) triggers when price sweeps a down fractal. This requires price to go BELOW the down fractal's low level and then CLOSE ABOVE it . This pattern often indicates a failed breakdown and potential reversal upward.
Sell Signal (Red Triangle) triggers when price sweeps an up fractal. This requires price to go ABOVE the up fractal's high level and then CLOSE BELOW it. This pattern often indicates a failed breakout and potential reversal downward.
Customizable Settings:
1. Periods (default: 10) - How many bars to check before and after the center bar (minimum value: 2)
2. Maximum Stored Fractals (default: 1) - How many fractal levels to keep in memory. Older levels are removed when this limit is reached to prevent excessive signals and maintain indicator performance.
Important Notes:
• The indicator checks the actual HIGH and LOW prices of each bar, not just closing prices
• Fractal levels are automatically removed after generating a signal to prevent repeated triggers
• Signals are only generated on bar close to avoid false triggers
• Alerts include the ticker symbol and the exact price level where the sweep occurred
Common Use Cases:
• Identifying potential reversal points
• Finding stop-hunt levels where price might reverse
• Setting stop-loss levels above up fractals or below down fractals
• Trading failed breakouts/breakdowns at fractal levels
Salman Indicator: Multi-Purpose Price ActionSalman Indicator: Multi-Purpose Price Action Tool for Pin Bars, Breakouts, and VWAP Anchoring
This indicator provides a comprehensive suite of price action insights, designed for active traders looking to identify key market structures and potential reversals. The script incorporates a Quarterly VWAP for trend bias, marks pin bars for possible reversal points, highlights outside bars for volatility signals, and indicates simple breakouts and pivot-level breaks. Customizable settings allow for flexibility in various trading styles, with default settings optimized for daily charts.
Outside Bars : Represented by an ⤬ symbol on the chart, these indicate bars where the current high is greater than the previous bar’s high, and the low is lower than the previous bar’s low, signaling high volatility and potential market reversals.
Pin Bars : Denoted by a small dot at the top or bottom of a candle’s wick, these are crucial signals of potential reversal areas. Pin bars are identified based on the percentage length of their shadows, with adjustable strictness in settings.
Quarterly VWAP : The light blue line on the chart represents the VWAP (Volume-Weighted Average Price), which is anchored to the Quarterly period by default. The VWAP acts as a directional bias filter, helping you to determine underlying market trends. This period, source, and offset are fully adjustable in the script’s settings.
Simple Breaks : Hollow candles on the chart indicate "simple breaks," defined when the current bar closes above the previous high or below the previous low. This is an effective way to highlight directional momentum in the market.
Bonus Pivot Breaks : The tilde symbol ~ appears when the price closes above or below prior pivot high/low levels, helping traders spot significant breakout or breakdown points relative to recent pivots.
Alerts
Simple Breaks : Alerts you when a breakout occurs beyond the previous bar’s high or low. Pin Bars : Notifies you of potential reversal points as indicated by bullish or bearish pin bars. Outside Bars : Triggers an alert whenever an outside bar is detected, indicating possible volatility changes.
How to Use
VWAP for Trend Bias : Use the Quarterly VWAP line to gauge overall market trend, with settings that allow adjustment to daily, weekly, monthly, or even larger time frames.
Pin Bars for Reversal Potential : Look for the dot markers on candle wicks, where the strictness of the pin bar detection can be adjusted via settings to match your trading preference.
Simple and Pivot Breaks for Momentum : Watch for hollow candles and the tilde symbol ~ as indicators of potential breakout momentum and pivot break levels, respectively.
This script can serve traders on multiple timeframes, from daily to weekly and beyond. The flexible configuration allows for adjustments in VWAP anchoring and pin bar criteria, providing a tailored fit for individual trading strategies.
D9 IndicatorD9 Indicator
Category
Technical Indicators
Overview
The D9 Indicator is designed to identify potential trend reversals by counting the number of consecutive closes that are higher or lower than the close four bars earlier. This indicator highlights key moments in the price action where a trend might be exhausting and potentially reversing, providing valuable insights for traders.
Features
Up Signal: Plots a downward triangle or a cross above the bar when the count of consecutive closes higher than the close four bars earlier reaches 7, 8, or 9.
Down Signal: Plots an upward triangle or a checkmark below the bar when the count of consecutive closes lower than the close four bars earlier reaches 7, 8, or 9.
Visual Signals
Red Downward Triangle (7): Indicates the seventh consecutive bar with a higher close.
Red Downward Triangle (8): Indicates the eighth consecutive bar with a higher close.
Red Cross (❌): Indicates the ninth consecutive bar with a higher close, suggesting a potential bearish reversal.
Green Upward Triangle (7): Indicates the seventh consecutive bar with a lower close.
Green Upward Triangle (8): Indicates the eighth consecutive bar with a lower close.
Green Checkmark (✅): Indicates the ninth consecutive bar with a lower close, suggesting a potential bullish reversal.
Usage
The D9 Indicator is useful for traders looking for visual cues to identify potential trend exhaustion and reversals. It can be applied to any market and timeframe, providing flexibility in various trading strategies.
How to Read
When a red cross (❌) appears above a bar, it may signal an overextended uptrend and a potential bearish reversal.
When a green checkmark (✅) appears below a bar, it may signal an overextended downtrend and a potential bullish reversal.
Example
When the price has consecutively closed higher than four bars ago for nine bars, a red cross (❌) will appear above the ninth bar. This suggests that the uptrend might be exhausting, and traders could look for potential short opportunities. Conversely, when the price has consecutively closed lower than four bars ago for nine bars, a green checkmark (✅) will appear below the ninth bar, indicating a potential buying opportunity.
chrono_utilsLibrary "chrono_utils"
Collection of objects and common functions that are related to datetime windows session days and time
ranges. The main purpose of this library is to handle time-related functionality and make it easy to reason about a
future bar checking if it will be part of a predefined session and/or inside a datetime window. All existing session
functionality I found in the documentation e.g. "not na(time(timeframe, session, timezone))" are not suitable for
strategy scripts, since the execution of the orders is delayed by one bar, due to the script execution happening at
the bar close. Moreover, a history operator with a negative value that looks forward is not allowed in any pinescript
expression. So, a prediction for the next bar using the bars_back argument of "time()"" and "time_close()" was
necessary. Thus, I created this library to overcome this small but very important limitation. In the meantime, I
added useful functionality to handle session-based behavior. An interesting utility that emerged from this
development is the data anomaly detection where a comparison between the prediction and the actual value is happening.
If those two values are different then a data inconsistency happened between the prediction bar and the actual bar
(probably due to a holiday, half session day, a timezone change etc..)
exTimezone(timezone)
exTimezone - Convert extended timezone to timezone string
Parameters:
timezone (simple string) : - The timezone or a special string
Returns: string representing the timezone
nameOfDay(day)
nameOfDay - Convert the day id into a short nameOfDay
Parameters:
day (int) : - The day id to convert
Returns: - The short name of the day
today()
today - Get the day id of this day
Returns: - The day id
nthDayAfter(day, n)
nthDayAfter - Get the day id of n days after the given day
Parameters:
day (int) : - The day id of the reference day
n (int) : - The number of days to go forward
Returns: - The day id of the day that is n days after the reference day
nextDayAfter(day)
nextDayAfter - Get the day id of next day after the given day
Parameters:
day (int) : - The day id of the reference day
Returns: - The day id of the next day after the reference day
nthDayBefore(day, n)
nthDayBefore - Get the day id of n days before the given day
Parameters:
day (int) : - The day id of the reference day
n (int) : - The number of days to go forward
Returns: - The day id of the day that is n days before the reference day
prevDayBefore(day)
prevDayBefore - Get the day id of previous day before the given day
Parameters:
day (int) : - The day id of the reference day
Returns: - The day id of the previous day before the reference day
tomorrow()
tomorrow - Get the day id of the next day
Returns: - The next day day id
normalize(num, min, max)
normalizeHour - Check if number is inthe range of
Parameters:
num (int)
min (int)
max (int)
Returns: - The normalized number
normalizeHour(hourInDay)
normalizeHour - Check if hour is valid and return a noralized hour range from
Parameters:
hourInDay (int)
Returns: - The normalized hour
normalizeMinute(minuteInHour)
normalizeMinute - Check if minute is valid and return a noralized minute from
Parameters:
minuteInHour (int)
Returns: - The normalized minute
monthInMilliseconds(mon)
monthInMilliseconds - Calculate the miliseconds in one bar of the timeframe
Parameters:
mon (int) : - The month of reference to get the miliseconds
Returns: - The number of milliseconds of the month
barInMilliseconds()
barInMilliseconds - Calculate the miliseconds in one bar of the timeframe
Returns: - The number of milliseconds in one bar
method to_string(this)
to_string - Formats the time window into a human-readable string
Namespace types: DateTimeWindow
Parameters:
this (DateTimeWindow) : - The time window object with the from and to datetimes
Returns: - The string of the time window
method to_string(this)
to_string - Formats the session days into a human-readable string with short day names
Namespace types: SessionDays
Parameters:
this (SessionDays) : - The session days object with the day selection
Returns: - The string of the session day short names
method to_string(this)
to_string - Formats the session time into a human-readable string
Namespace types: SessionTime
Parameters:
this (SessionTime) : - The session time object with the hour and minute of the time of the day
Returns: - The string of the session time
method to_string(this)
to_string - Formats the session time into a human-readable string
Namespace types: SessionTimeRange
Parameters:
this (SessionTimeRange) : - The session time range object with the start and end time of the daily session
Returns: - The string of the session time
method to_string(this)
to_string - Formats the session into a human-readable string
Namespace types: Session
Parameters:
this (Session) : - The session object with the day and the time range selection
Returns: - The string of the session
method init(this, fromDateTime, toDateTime)
init - Initialize the time window object from boolean values of each session day
Namespace types: DateTimeWindow
Parameters:
this (DateTimeWindow) : - The time window object that will hold the from and to datetimes
fromDateTime (int) : - The starting datetime of the time window
toDateTime (int) : - The ending datetime of the time window
Returns: - The time window object
method init(this, refTimezone, chTimezone, fromDateTime, toDateTime)
init - Initialize the time window object from boolean values of each session day
Namespace types: DateTimeWindow
Parameters:
this (DateTimeWindow) : - The time window object that will hold the from and to datetimes
refTimezone (simple string) : - The timezone of reference of the 'from' and 'to' dates
chTimezone (simple string) : - The target timezone to convert the 'from' and 'to' dates
fromDateTime (int) : - The starting datetime of the time window
toDateTime (int) : - The ending datetime of the time window
Returns: - The time window object
method init(this, sun, mon, tue, wed, thu, fri, sat)
init - Initialize the session days object from boolean values of each session day
Namespace types: SessionDays
Parameters:
this (SessionDays) : - The session days object that will hold the day selection
sun (bool) : - Is Sunday a trading day?
mon (bool) : - Is Monday a trading day?
tue (bool) : - Is Tuesday a trading day?
wed (bool) : - Is Wednesday a trading day?
thu (bool) : - Is Thursday a trading day?
fri (bool) : - Is Friday a trading day?
sat (bool) : - Is Saturday a trading day?
Returns: - The session days object
method init(this, unixTime)
init - Initialize the object from the hour and minute of the session time in exchange timezone (syminfo.timezone)
Namespace types: SessionTime
Parameters:
this (SessionTime) : - The session time object with the hour and minute of the time of the day
unixTime (int) : - The unix time
Returns: - The session time object
method init(this, hourInDay, minuteInHour)
init - Initialize the object from the hour and minute of the session time in exchange timezone (syminfo.timezone)
Namespace types: SessionTime
Parameters:
this (SessionTime) : - The session time object with the hour and minute of the time of the day
hourInDay (int) : - The hour of the time
minuteInHour (int) : - The minute of the time
Returns: - The session time object
method init(this, hourInDay, minuteInHour, refTimezone)
init - Initialize the object from the hour and minute of the session time
Namespace types: SessionTime
Parameters:
this (SessionTime) : - The session time object with the hour and minute of the time of the day
hourInDay (int) : - The hour of the time
minuteInHour (int) : - The minute of the time
refTimezone (string) : - The timezone of reference of the 'hour' and 'minute'
Returns: - The session time object
method init(this, startTime, endTime)
init - Initialize the object from the start and end session time in exchange timezone (syminfo.timezone)
Namespace types: SessionTimeRange
Parameters:
this (SessionTimeRange) : - The session time range object that will hold the start and end time of the daily session
startTime (SessionTime) : - The time the session begins
endTime (SessionTime) : - The time the session ends
Returns: - The session time range object
method init(this, startTimeHour, startTimeMinute, endTimeHour, endTimeMinute, refTimezone)
init - Initialize the object from the start and end session time
Namespace types: SessionTimeRange
Parameters:
this (SessionTimeRange) : - The session time range object that will hold the start and end time of the daily session
startTimeHour (int) : - The time hour the session begins
startTimeMinute (int) : - The time minute the session begins
endTimeHour (int) : - The time hour the session ends
endTimeMinute (int) : - The time minute the session ends
refTimezone (string)
Returns: - The session time range object
method init(this, days, timeRanges)
init - Initialize the session object from session days and time range
Namespace types: Session
Parameters:
this (Session) : - The session object that will hold the day and the time range selection
days (SessionDays) : - The session days object that defines the days the session is happening
timeRanges (array) : - The array of all the session time ranges during a session day
Returns: - The session object
method init(this, days, timeRanges, names, colors)
init - Initialize the session object from session days and time range
Namespace types: SessionView
Parameters:
this (SessionView) : - The session view object that will hold the session, the names and the color selections
days (SessionDays) : - The session days object that defines the days the session is happening
timeRanges (array) : - The array of all the session time ranges during a session day
names (array) : - The array of the names of the sessions
colors (array) : - The array of the colors of the sessions
Returns: - The session object
method get_size_in_secs(this)
get_size_in_secs - Count the seconds from start to end in the given timeframe
Namespace types: DateTimeWindow
Parameters:
this (DateTimeWindow) : - The time window object with the from and to datetimes
Returns: - The number of seconds inside the time widow for the given timeframe
method get_size_in_secs(this)
get_size_in_secs - Calculate the seconds inside the session
Namespace types: SessionTimeRange
Parameters:
this (SessionTimeRange) : - The session time range object with the start and end time of the daily session
Returns: - The number of seconds inside the session
method get_size_in_bars(this)
get_size_in_bars - Count the bars from start to end in the given timeframe
Namespace types: DateTimeWindow
Parameters:
this (DateTimeWindow) : - The time window object with the from and to datetimes
Returns: - The number of bars inside the time widow for the given timeframe
method get_size_in_bars(this)
get_size_in_bars - Calculate the bars inside the session
Namespace types: SessionTimeRange
Parameters:
this (SessionTimeRange) : - The session time range object with the start and end time of the daily session
Returns: - The number of bars inside the session for the given timeframe
method is_bar_included(this, offset_forward)
is_bar_included - Check if the given bar is between the start and end dates of the window
Namespace types: DateTimeWindow
Parameters:
this (DateTimeWindow) : - The time window object with the from and to datetimes
offset_forward (simple int) : - The number of bars forward. Default is 1
Returns: - Whether the current bar is inside the datetime window
method is_bar_included(this, offset_forward)
is_bar_included - Check if the given bar is inside the session as defined by the input params (what "not na(time(timeframe.period, this.to_sess_string()) )" should return if you could write it
Namespace types: Session
Parameters:
this (Session) : - The session with the day and the time range selection
offset_forward (simple int) : - The bar forward to check if it is between the from and to datetimes. Default is 1
Returns: - Whether the current time is inside the session
method to_sess_string(this)
to_sess_string - Formats the session days into a session string with day ids
Namespace types: SessionDays
Parameters:
this (SessionDays) : - The session days object
Returns: - The string of the session day ids
method to_sess_string(this)
to_sess_string - Formats the session time into a session string
Namespace types: SessionTime
Parameters:
this (SessionTime) : - The session time object with the hour and minute of the time of the day
Returns: - The string of the session time
method to_sess_string(this)
to_sess_string - Formats the session time into a session string
Namespace types: SessionTimeRange
Parameters:
this (SessionTimeRange) : - The session time range object with the start and end time of the daily session
Returns: - The string of the session time
method to_sess_string(this)
to_sess_string - Formats the session into a session string
Namespace types: Session
Parameters:
this (Session) : - The session object with the day and the time range selection
Returns: - The string of the session
method from_sess_string(this, sess)
from_sess_string - Initialize the session days object from the session string
Namespace types: SessionDays
Parameters:
this (SessionDays) : - The session days object that will hold the day selection
sess (string) : - The session string part that represents the days
Returns: - The session days object
method from_sess_string(this, sess)
from_sess_string - Initialize the session time object from the session string in exchange timezone (syminfo.timezone)
Namespace types: SessionTime
Parameters:
this (SessionTime) : - The session time object that will hold the hour and minute of the time
sess (string) : - The session string part that represents the time HHmm
Returns: - The session time object
method from_sess_string(this, sess, refTimezone)
from_sess_string - Initialize the session time object from the session string
Namespace types: SessionTime
Parameters:
this (SessionTime) : - The session time object that will hold the hour and minute of the time
sess (string) : - The session string part that represents the time HHmm
refTimezone (simple string) : - The timezone of reference of the 'hour' and 'minute'
Returns: - The session time object
method from_sess_string(this, sess)
from_sess_string - Initialize the session time range object from the session string in exchange timezone (syminfo.timezone)
Namespace types: SessionTimeRange
Parameters:
this (SessionTimeRange) : - The session time range object that will hold the start and end time of the daily session
sess (string) : - The session string part that represents the time range HHmm-HHmm
Returns: - The session time range object
method from_sess_string(this, sess, refTimezone)
from_sess_string - Initialize the session time range object from the session string
Namespace types: SessionTimeRange
Parameters:
this (SessionTimeRange) : - The session time range object that will hold the start and end time of the daily session
sess (string) : - The session string part that represents the time range HHmm-HHmm
refTimezone (simple string) : - The timezone of reference of the time ranges
Returns: - The session time range object
method from_sess_string(this, sess)
from_sess_string - Initialize the session object from the session string in exchange timezone (syminfo.timezone)
Namespace types: Session
Parameters:
this (Session) : - The session object that will hold the day and the time range selection
sess (string) : - The session string that represents the session HHmm-HHmm,HHmm-HHmm:ddddddd
Returns: - The session time range object
method from_sess_string(this, sess, refTimezone)
from_sess_string - Initialize the session object from the session string
Namespace types: Session
Parameters:
this (Session) : - The session object that will hold the day and the time range selection
sess (string) : - The session string that represents the session HHmm-HHmm,HHmm-HHmm:ddddddd
refTimezone (simple string) : - The timezone of reference of the time ranges
Returns: - The session time range object
method nth_day_after(this, day, n)
nth_day_after - The nth day after the given day that is a session day (true) in the object
Namespace types: SessionDays
Parameters:
this (SessionDays) : - The session days object with the day selection
day (int) : - The day id of the reference day
n (int) : - The number of days after
Returns: - The day id of the nth session day of the week after the given day
method nth_day_before(this, day, n)
nth_day_before - The nth day before the given day that is a session day (true) in the object
Namespace types: SessionDays
Parameters:
this (SessionDays) : - The session days object with the day selection
day (int) : - The day id of the reference day
n (int) : - The number of days after
Returns: - The day id of the nth session day of the week before the given day
method next_day(this)
next_day - The next day that is a session day (true) in the object
Namespace types: SessionDays
Parameters:
this (SessionDays) : - The session days object with the day selection
Returns: - The day id of the next session day of the week
method previous_day(this)
previous_day - The previous day that is session day (true) in the object
Namespace types: SessionDays
Parameters:
this (SessionDays) : - The session days object with the day selection
Returns: - The day id of the previous session day of the week
method get_sec_in_day(this)
get_sec_in_day - Count the seconds since the start of the day this session time represents
Namespace types: SessionTime
Parameters:
this (SessionTime) : - The session time object with the hour and minute of the time of the day
Returns: - The number of seconds passed from the start of the day until that session time
method get_ms_in_day(this)
get_ms_in_day - Count the milliseconds since the start of the day this session time represents
Namespace types: SessionTime
Parameters:
this (SessionTime) : - The session time object with the hour and minute of the time of the day
Returns: - The number of milliseconds passed from the start of the day until that session time
method is_day_included(this, day)
is_day_included - Check if the given day is inside the session days
Namespace types: SessionDays
Parameters:
this (SessionDays) : - The session days object with the day selection
day (int) : - The day to check if it is a trading day
Returns: - Whether the current day is included in the session days
DateTimeWindow
DateTimeWindow - Object that represents a datetime window with a beginning and an end
Fields:
fromDateTime (series int) : - The beginning of the datetime window
toDateTime (series int) : - The end of the datetime window
SessionDays
SessionDays - Object that represent the trading days of the week
Fields:
days (map) : - The map that contains all days of the week and their session flag
SessionTime
SessionTime - Object that represents the time (hour and minutes)
Fields:
hourInDay (series int) : - The hour of the day that ranges from 0 to 24
minuteInHour (series int) : - The minute of the hour that ranges from 0 to 59
minuteInDay (series int) : - The minute of the day that ranges from 0 to 1440. They will be calculated based on hourInDay and minuteInHour when method is called
SessionTimeRange
SessionTimeRange - Object that represents a range that extends from the start to the end time
Fields:
startTime (SessionTime) : - The beginning of the time range
endTime (SessionTime) : - The end of the time range
isOvernight (series bool) : - Whether or not this is an overnight time range
Session
Session - Object that represents a session
Fields:
days (SessionDays) : - The map of the trading days
timeRanges (array) : - The array with all time ranges of the session during the trading days
SessionView
SessionView - Object that visualize a session
Fields:
sess (Session) : - The Session object to be visualized
names (array) : - The names of the session time ranges
colors (array) : - The colors of the session time ranges
[TTI] High Volume Close (HVC) Setup📜 ––––HISTORY & CREDITS––––
The High Volume Close (HVC) Setup is a specialised indicator designed for the TradingView platform used to identify specific bar. This tool was developed with the objective of identifying a technical pattern that trades have claimed is significant trading opportunities through a unique blend of volume analysis and price action strategies. It is based on the premise that high-volume bars, when combined with specific price action criteria, can signal key market movements.
The HVC is applicable both for swing and longer term trading and as a technical tool it can be used by traders of any asset type (stocks, ETF, crypto, forex etc).
🦄 –––UNIQUENESS–––
The uniqueness of the HVC Setup lies in its flexibility to determine an important price level based on historically important bar. The idea is to identify significant bars (e.g. those who have created the HIGHEST VOLUME: Ever, Yearly, Quarterly and meet additional criteria from the settings) and plot on the chart the close on that day as a significant level as well as theoretical stop loss and target levels. This approach allows traders to discern high volume bars that are contextually significant — a method not commonly found in standard trading tools.
🎯 ––––WHAT IT DOES––––
The HVC Setup indicator performs a series of calculations to identify high volume close bars/bar (HVC bars) based on the user requirements.
These bars are determined based on the highest volume recorded within a user-inputs:
👉 Period (Ever, Yearly, Quarterly) and must meet additional criteria such as:
👉 a minimum percentage Price Change (change is calculated based on a close/close) and
👉 specific Closing Range requirements for the HVC da.
The theory is that this is a significant bar that is important to know where it is on the chart.
The script includes a comparative analysis of the HVC bar's price against historical price highs (all-time, yearly, quarterly), which provides further context and significance to the identified bars. All of these USER input requirement are then taken into account as a condition to identity the High Volume Close Bar (HVC).
The visual representation includes color-coded bar (default is yellow) and lines to delineate these key trading signals. It then draws a blue line for the place where the close ofthe bar is, a red line that would signify a stop loss and 2 target profit levels equal to 2R and 3R of the risked level (close-stop loss). Additional lines can be turned on/off with their coresponding checkboxes in the settings.
If the user chooses "Ever" for Period - the script will look at the first available bar ever in Tradingview - this is generally the IPO bar;
If the users chooses "Yearly" - the script would look at the highest available bar for a completed year;
If the users chooses "Quarterly" - it would do the same for the quarter. (works on daily timeframe only);
While we have not backtested the performance of the script, this methodology has been widely publicised.
🛠️ ––––HOW TO USE IT––––
To utilize the HVC Setup effectively:
👉Customize Input Settings: Choose the HVC period, percentage change threshold, closing range, stop loss distance, and target multiples according to your trading strategy. Use the tick boxes to enable and disable if a given condition is used within the calculation.
👉Identify HVC Bars: The script highlights HVC bars, indicating potential opportunities based on volume and price action analysis.
👉Interpret Targets and Stop Losses: Use the color-coded lines (green for targets, red for stop losses) to guide your trade entries and exits.
👉Contextual Analysis: Always consider the HVC bar signals in conjunction with overall market trends and additional technical indicators for comprehensive trading decisions.
This script is designed to assist traders in identifying high-potential trading setups by using a combination of volume and price analysis, enhancing traditional methods with a unique, algorithmically driven approach.
