Market Structure- ZigZag, Break of Structure & Order BlocksDescription:
This script is an all-in-one market structure tool designed for traders who follow price action, Smart Money Concepts (SMC), or institutional order flow. It combines Order Block detection , Break of Structure (BOS) , Internal Structure Shifts (CHoCH) , and a ZigZag swing framework to provide a clear and actionable view of market behavior.
Key Features:
Order Blocks (OB) :
-Detects Bullish (Green) and Bearish (Red) order blocks upon valid market structure shifts.
-Optional deletion of mitigated (touched) blocks to keep charts clean.
-Customizable block duration, fill color, and border color.
Break of Structure (BOS) :
-Marks BOS with horizontal dotted lines when price breaks previous swing highs/lows.
-Confirms new trends and structural shifts.
Internal Structure Shifts (CHoCH-like) :
-Detects early internal changes in direction before BOS.
-User-selectable logic: based on candle Open or High/Low.
-Plotted as small black triangle markers.
ZigZag Swings :
-Connects confirmed internal shifts with black zigzag lines.
-Visually simplifies trend structure and major swing points.
-Tracks last swing highs/lows for BOS validation.
Alerts :
-Bullish/Bearish Engulfments (OB signals)
-Internal Structure Shifts
-Bullish/Bearish Break of Structure
-OB Mitigation Events
Inputs & Settings :
-Show/Hide Bullish or Bearish Order Blocks
-Calculate internal shifts by: Open or High/Low
-Set order block fill and border colors
-Enable or disable automatic deletion of mitigated blocks
-Set duration for order block display
This tool is designed to support price action trading by visually mapping key structural changes and zones of interest directly on your chart. It is not intended to function as a standalone trading strategy , but rather as a supplementary tool to inform your own analysis and discretion.
Sentiment
Breakout Dailybreakout - with body - of yesterday's daily high or low.
Script created with ChatGPT.
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Rottura strutturale - con corpo - del massimo o minimo giornaliero di ieri.
Script creato con ChatGPT.
Goldman Sachs Risk Appetite ProxyRisk appetite indicators serve as barometers of market psychology, measuring investors' collective willingness to engage in risk-taking behavior. According to Mosley & Singer (2008), "cross-asset risk sentiment indicators provide valuable leading signals for market direction by capturing the underlying psychological state of market participants before it fully manifests in price action."
The GSRAI methodology aligns with modern portfolio theory, which emphasizes the importance of cross-asset correlations during different market regimes. As noted by Ang & Bekaert (2002), "asset correlations tend to increase during market stress, exhibiting asymmetric patterns that can be captured through multi-asset sentiment indicators."
Implementation Methodology
Component Selection
Our implementation follows the core framework outlined by Goldman Sachs research, focusing on four key components:
Credit Spreads (High Yield Credit Spread)
As noted by Duca et al. (2016), "credit spreads provide a market-based assessment of default risk and function as an effective barometer of economic uncertainty." Higher spreads generally indicate deteriorating risk appetite.
Volatility Measures (VIX)
Baker & Wurgler (2006) established that "implied volatility serves as a direct measure of market fear and uncertainty." The VIX, often called the "fear gauge," maintains an inverse relationship with risk appetite.
Equity/Bond Performance Ratio (SPY/IEF)
According to Connolly et al. (2005), "the relative performance of stocks versus bonds offers significant insight into market participants' risk preferences and flight-to-safety behavior."
Commodity Ratio (Oil/Gold)
Baur & McDermott (2010) demonstrated that "gold often functions as a safe haven during market turbulence, while oil typically performs better during risk-on environments, making their ratio an effective risk sentiment indicator."
Standardization Process
Each component undergoes z-score normalization to enable cross-asset comparisons, following the statistical approach advocated by Burdekin & Siklos (2012). The z-score transformation standardizes each variable by subtracting its mean and dividing by its standard deviation: Z = (X - μ) / σ
This approach allows for meaningful aggregation of different market signals regardless of their native scales or volatility characteristics.
Signal Integration
The four standardized components are equally weighted and combined to form a composite score. This democratic weighting approach is supported by Rapach et al. (2010), who found that "simple averaging often outperforms more complex weighting schemes in financial applications due to estimation error in the optimization process."
The final index is scaled to a 0-100 range, with:
Values above 70 indicating "Risk-On" market conditions
Values below 30 indicating "Risk-Off" market conditions
Values between 30-70 representing neutral risk sentiment
Limitations and Differences from Original Implementation
Proprietary Components
The original Goldman Sachs indicator incorporates additional proprietary elements not publicly disclosed. As Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research (2019) notes, "our comprehensive risk appetite framework incorporates proprietary positioning data and internal liquidity metrics that enhance predictive capability."
Technical Limitations
Pine Script v6 imposes certain constraints that prevent full replication:
Structural Limitations: Functions like plot, hline, and bgcolor must be defined in the global scope rather than conditionally, requiring workarounds for dynamic visualization.
Statistical Processing: Advanced statistical methods used in the original model, such as Kalman filtering or regime-switching models described by Ang & Timmermann (2012), cannot be fully implemented within Pine Script's constraints.
Data Availability: As noted by Kilian & Park (2009), "the quality and frequency of market data significantly impacts the effectiveness of sentiment indicators." Our implementation relies on publicly available data sources that may differ from Goldman Sachs' institutional data feeds.
Empirical Performance
While a formal backtest comparison with the original GSRAI is beyond the scope of this implementation, research by Froot & Ramadorai (2005) suggests that "publicly accessible proxies of proprietary sentiment indicators can capture a significant portion of their predictive power, particularly during major market turning points."
References
Ang, A., & Bekaert, G. (2002). "International Asset Allocation with Regime Shifts." Review of Financial Studies, 15(4), 1137-1187.
Ang, A., & Timmermann, A. (2012). "Regime Changes and Financial Markets." Annual Review of Financial Economics, 4(1), 313-337.
Baker, M., & Wurgler, J. (2006). "Investor Sentiment and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns." Journal of Finance, 61(4), 1645-1680.
Baur, D. G., & McDermott, T. K. (2010). "Is Gold a Safe Haven? International Evidence." Journal of Banking & Finance, 34(8), 1886-1898.
Burdekin, R. C., & Siklos, P. L. (2012). "Enter the Dragon: Interactions between Chinese, US and Asia-Pacific Equity Markets, 1995-2010." Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 20(3), 521-541.
Connolly, R., Stivers, C., & Sun, L. (2005). "Stock Market Uncertainty and the Stock-Bond Return Relation." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 40(1), 161-194.
Duca, M. L., Nicoletti, G., & Martinez, A. V. (2016). "Global Corporate Bond Issuance: What Role for US Quantitative Easing?" Journal of International Money and Finance, 60, 114-150.
Froot, K. A., & Ramadorai, T. (2005). "Currency Returns, Intrinsic Value, and Institutional-Investor Flows." Journal of Finance, 60(3), 1535-1566.
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research (2019). "Risk Appetite Framework: A Practitioner's Guide."
Kilian, L., & Park, C. (2009). "The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on the U.S. Stock Market." International Economic Review, 50(4), 1267-1287.
Mosley, L., & Singer, D. A. (2008). "Taking Stock Seriously: Equity Market Performance, Government Policy, and Financial Globalization." International Studies Quarterly, 52(2), 405-425.
Oppenheimer, P. (2007). "A Framework for Financial Market Risk Appetite." Goldman Sachs Global Economics Paper.
Rapach, D. E., Strauss, J. K., & Zhou, G. (2010). "Out-of-Sample Equity Premium Prediction: Combination Forecasts and Links to the Real Economy." Review of Financial Studies, 23(2), 821-862.
VWAP Indicator Channel | Multi Timeframe by Osbrah📊 Multi-Timeframe VWAP Indicator (Session / Weekly / Monthly)
This powerful indicator plots the Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) across multiple timeframes: intraday session, weekly, and monthly. It's designed to give traders a clear understanding of the market’s fair value over different horizons.
Key Features:
* Display Session VWAP (resets daily)
* Enable Weekly and Monthly VWAPs for broader market context
* Customize colors, styles, and visibility for each VWAP
* Toggle between standard VWAP or anchored to session opens
Use Cases:
* Identify value zones where price tends to gravitate
* Spot institutional levels of interest and potential reversal points
* Align entries with VWAP bounces or breaks
* Combine with EMAs or price action for high-probability setups
Perfect for day traders, swing traders, and institutional-style strategies, this VWAP tool helps you stay aligned with volume-based price dynamics across all market phases.
Multi-TF BOS/CHoCH Detectori am abhijit i am devloping this structure maping indicator with alert .
on dated may 12-5-2025. disclaimer-it is only for educational purpose and not giving surety of success use it by your own risk
Volume candle intraday 90% valid - with alertThe candle with the highest volume of the day and that creates a new daily high or low.
- Only usable on M15 timeframes;
- You can set a range of bars (from the beginning of the day) to ignore;
- "90% valid" means a candle with volume greater than 90% of the last candle with the highest volume of the day (in the script you can change the percentage of valid volumes to define the candle volume, replacing all the "90" with the desired percentage);
- Long volumes are compared to longs and short volumes are compared to shorts;
- Script created with ChatGpt;
The psychology behind this pattern is the following: on the daily high/low, a lot of volumes will enter in a short time, either by absorption: buyers or sellers enter en masse following the trend when it is too late; or by exhaustion: buyers or sellers who entered en masse and late have no more strength to continue pushing the price, they cause a volume peak to buy/sell as much as they could, then their enemies take over forming a high/low).
Happy trading everyone! :)
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La candela con il volume più alto della giornata e che crea un nuovo massimo o minimo giornaliero.
- Utilizzabile solo su timeframe M15;
- Si può impostare un range di barre(da inizio giornata) da ignorare;
- "90% valida" sta per candela con volume superiore del 90% dell'ultima candela con volume più alto della giornata(nello script si può cambiare percentuale di volumi validi per definire candela volume, sostituendo tutti i "90" con la percentuale desiderata);
- I volumi long vengono confrontati con i long e i volumi short con gli short;
- Script creato con ChatGpt;
La psicologia dietro questo pattern è la seguente: sul massimo/minimo giornaliero entreranno tanti volumi in breve tempo, sia per assorbimento: buyers o sellers entrano in massa seguendo il trend quando è troppo tardi; sia per esaurimento: buyers o sellers entrati in massa e in ritardo non hanno più forza per continuare a spingere il prezzo, causano un picco volumetrico per comprare/vendere più che potevano, quindi i loro nemici prendono il sopravvento formando un massimo/minimo).
Buon trading a tutti! :)
BTC Mining Income Oscillator Z-ScoreBTC Mining Income Oscillator (Z-Score)
Overview
The BTC Mining Income Oscillator (Z-Score) is a custom technical indicator that analyzes Bitcoin mining income to help traders identify overbought and oversold conditions. The indicator uses a Z-Score to track deviations in mining income, highlighting periods of high or low mining profitability.
This indicator is made up of:
Z-Score Line (Blue): Measures how far the current mining income deviates from its historical mean.
Mining Income Oscillator (Orange): A scaled value of mining income that oscillates within a specific range to indicate overbought and oversold conditions.
How the Indicator Works
1. Mining Income Calculation
The BTC Mining Income is determined using two main factors:
Block Reward: The number of BTC miners earn for each block mined (currently 3.125 BTC, adjustable in settings).
Transaction Fees: The average transaction fees per block (default is 0.3 BTC).
Blocks per Day: The number of blocks mined per day (default is 144).
The daily mining income in BTC is calculated as:
Mining Income
=
(
Block Reward
+
Transaction Fees
)
×
Blocks per Day
Mining Income=(Block Reward+Transaction Fees)×Blocks per Day
This value is then converted to USD by multiplying it by the current Bitcoin price.
2. Z-Score Calculation
The Z-Score measures how far the current mining income deviates from its mean over a set period (default is 90 days). The Z-Score helps identify when mining income is unusually high or low:
A high Z-Score indicates that the mining income is significantly above the historical mean, signaling overbought conditions.
A low Z-Score indicates that the mining income is significantly below the historical mean, signaling oversold conditions.
The Z-Score is calculated as follows:
Z-Score
=
(
Current Mining Income
−
Mean Income
)
Standard Deviation
Z-Score=
Standard Deviation
(Current Mining Income−Mean Income)
The result is then smoothed over a period (default is 5) to reduce noise and provide a more stable value.
3. Mining Income Oscillator
The mining income is scaled to oscillate between +20 and +90. This oscillation makes it easy to track overbought and oversold conditions in the market:
Values between 85 and 90 indicate overbought conditions (high mining profitability).
Values between 20 and 22 indicate oversold conditions (low mining profitability).
Values between 22 and 85 indicate neutral conditions, where mining profitability is normal.
The mining income oscillator helps traders spot extreme conditions (overbought or oversold) in mining profitability.
How to Read the Indicator
1. Z-Score Line (Blue)
The Z-Score represents how far current mining income is from the historical average.
Above +2: The mining income is unusually high, indicating an overbought market.
Below -2: The mining income is unusually low, indicating an oversold market.
Between -2 and +2: This range is neutral, where the mining income is within the average historical range.
2. Mining Income Oscillator (Orange)
The Mining Income Oscillator is scaled between 20 and 90.
85–90: Overbought conditions, indicating high mining profitability.
20–22: Oversold conditions, indicating low mining profitability.
22–85: Neutral conditions, indicating moderate mining profitability.
3. Background Shading
Red Shading (85–90): Indicates overbought conditions (mining income is unusually high).
Green Shading (20–22): Indicates oversold conditions (mining income is unusually low).
The shaded regions provide a visual guide to spot periods when the market is overbought or oversold.
4. Key Horizontal Lines
0 Line: Represents the neutral level for the Z-Score, where the mining income is at the historical mean.
+2 and -2 Lines: Indicate overbought and oversold conditions for the Z-Score.
90 and 20 Lines: Indicate the upper and lower bounds for the mining income oscillator.
Where the Data Comes From
Bitcoin Price: The current Bitcoin price is pulled directly from the chart.
Block Reward and Transaction Fees: These values are set manually by the user or can be updated dynamically.
Mining Income: Calculated based on the block reward, transaction fees, and current Bitcoin price.
Z-Score and Oscillator Calculations: Both are calculated based on mining income in USD over a defined look-back period.
Best Timeframe for This Indicator
This indicator is designed to work best on the 2-day chart (2D) timeframe. On the 2-day chart, the mining income data, Z-Score, and the oscillator are less sensitive to noise and short-term volatility, providing more reliable signals. While it can be used on other timeframes, the 2-day chart offers the clearest and most stable analysis.
Asymmetric Coinbase Premium Histogram (Multi-Exchange)This Indicator plots the absolute US Dollar or percentage difference between the Bitcoin Coinbase spot price and the average Bitcoin spot price of 5 different leading exchanges.
US Net Liquidity Tracker with Sentiment & OffsetU.S. Net Liquidity Tracker with Sentiment & Offset - Documentation
This document explains the rationale behind the Pine Script indicator "U.S. Net Liquidity Tracker with Sentiment & Offset" and why it provides an accurate representation of liquidity in the U.S. financial system.
The indicator leverages data from the Federal Reserve's Economic Data (FRED) to calculate net liquidity, offering traders and analysts a tool to assess market conditions influenced by monetary policy.
Purpose of the Indicator
The U.S. Net Liquidity Tracker is designed to measure the amount of liquidity available in the U.S. financial system by accounting for both liquidity injections and drains. Liquidity is a critical factor in financial markets: high liquidity often supports rising asset prices, while low liquidity can signal potential market downturns. This indicator helps users anticipate market trends by providing a clear, data-driven view of net liquidity dynamics.
! raw.githubusercontent.com
Rationale Behind the Indicator
What is U.S. Net Liquidity?
Net liquidity represents the money available in the financial system after subtracting liquidity-draining factors from the total liquidity provided by the Federal Reserve. The indicator calculates this by combining key data points that reflect both the creation and removal of liquidity.
Data Sources
The indicator uses the following FRED datasets:
Fed Balance Sheet (WALCL): Total assets held by the Federal Reserve, including securities from quantitative easing (QE). An expanding balance sheet adds liquidity, while a shrinking one (quantitative tightening, QT) reduces it.
Treasury General Account (WTREGEN): The U.S. Treasury’s cash balance at the Fed. A high balance drains liquidity, while spending releases it into the system.
Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreements (RRPONTSYD): Short-term operations where the Fed borrows cash from institutions, temporarily reducing available liquidity.
Earnings Remittances (RESPPLLOPNWW): Payments from the Fed to the Treasury, which remove liquidity from circulation.
These components are chosen because they collectively represent the primary sources and drains of liquidity in the U.S. economy, providing a comprehensive view of net liquidity.
Calculation
The core formula for net liquidity is:
global_balance = fed_balance - us_tga_balance - overnight_rrp_balance - earnings_remittances_balance
fed_balance: Total Fed assets (WALCL).
us_tga_balance: Treasury General Account (WTREGEN).
overnight_rrp_balance: Reverse repo operations (RRPONTSYD).
earnings_remittances_balance: Fed remittances to Treasury (RESPPLLOPNWW).
This subtraction isolates the liquidity remaining after accounting for major drains, offering a net perspective on funds available to influence markets.
Additional Features
Smoothing: A Simple Moving Average (SMA) is applied to the net liquidity value to reduce noise and emphasize longer-term trends.
Sentiment Coloring: An Exponential Moving Average (EMA) determines market sentiment:
Bullish (Green): Smoothed liquidity is above the EMA, indicating improving liquidity conditions.
Bearish (Red): Smoothed liquidity is below the EMA, signaling deteriorating conditions.
Offset: Users can shift the liquidity plot forward or backward in time to align it with market data (e.g., S&P 500) for correlation analysis.
Rate of Change (ROC): A plot of the Fed balance sheet’s ROC highlights the pace of monetary policy shifts.
Why This is an Accurate Picture of U.S. Liquidity
The indicator accurately reflects U.S. liquidity for several reasons:
Comprehensive Data:
It incorporates all major liquidity-affecting factors: the Fed’s balance sheet (source) and TGA, reverse repos, and remittances (drains). This holistic approach ensures no significant component is overlooked.
Real-Time Insights:
By pulling data directly from FRED, the indicator reflects current economic conditions, making it relevant for timely decision-making.
Customizability:
Features like toggling components, adjusting smoothing periods, and offsetting the plot allow users to tailor the indicator to their specific analytical needs, enhancing its practical accuracy.
Visual Clarity:
Sentiment coloring and the ROC plot provide intuitive cues about liquidity trends and monetary policy impacts, making complex data actionable.
Conclusion
The "U.S. Net Liquidity Tracker with Sentiment & Offset" is a robust tool for understanding liquidity dynamics in the U.S. financial system. By combining key FRED datasets into a net liquidity calculation, smoothing the results, and adding sentiment and offset features, it delivers an accurate and user-friendly picture of liquidity. This makes it invaluable for traders and analysts seeking to correlate liquidity with market movements and anticipate economic shifts.
Source Code
The source code for this indicator is available on GitHub: ebasurtop/Macro
Disclaimer
All codes and indicators provided by Enrique Basurto are 100% free and open for public use. If you find this work valuable, please consider donating to The Brain Foundation through the Autism Research Coalition to support critical translational research for individuals with autism.
Your contributions help fund vital research initiatives.
Donation Link: Autism Research Coalition
Follow Enrique Basurto on X: @EnriqueBasurto
ADX and DI - Trader FelipeADX and DI - Trader Felipe
This indicator combines the Average Directional Index (ADX) and the Directional Indicators (DI+ and DI-) to help traders assess market trends and their strength. It is designed to provide a clear view of whether the market is in a trending phase (either bullish or bearish) and helps identify potential entry and exit points.
What is ADX and DI?
DI+ (Green Line):
DI+ measures the strength of upward (bullish) price movements. When DI+ is above DI-, it signals that the market is experiencing upward momentum.
DI- (Red Line):
DI- measures the strength of downward (bearish) price movements. When DI- is above DI+, it suggests that the market is in a bearish phase, with downward momentum.
ADX (Blue Line):
ADX quantifies the strength of the trend, irrespective of whether it is bullish or bearish. The higher the ADX, the stronger the trend:
ADX > 20: Indicates a trending market (either up or down).
ADX < 20: Indicates a weak or sideways market with no clear trend.
Threshold Line (Gray Line):
This horizontal line, typically set at 20, represents the threshold for identifying whether the market is trending or not. If ADX is above 20, the market is considered to be in a trend. If ADX is below 20, it suggests that the market is not trending and is likely in a consolidation phase.
Summary of How to Use the Indicator:
Trend Confirmation: Use ADX > 20 to confirm a trending market. If ADX is below 20, avoid trading.
Long Entry: Enter a long position when DI+ > DI- and ADX > 20.
Short Entry: Enter a short position when DI- > DI+ and ADX > 20.
Avoid Sideways Markets: Do not trade when ADX is below 20. Look for other strategies for consolidation phases.
Exit Strategy: Exit the trade if ADX starts to decline or if the DI lines cross in the opposite direction.
Combine with Other Indicators: Use additional indicators like RSI, moving averages, or support/resistance to filter and confirm signals.
GOLDEN TIME MARKER) + 7PM (Mondays)This indicator draws vertical lines at key session times in UTC+1 (Casablanca local time):
- Red line at 04:00 AM daily
- Green line at 04:00 PM daily
- Blue line at 07:00 PM only on Mondays (2024–2025)
Perfect for traders who want to mark important intraday levels for Forex, Crypto, or any asset class. Works on timeframes from 1 minute up to 1 hour. Customizable colors and full multi-market support.
CANDLE MARKER - 4AM, 4PM (Daily) + 7PM (Mondays)This indicator draws vertical lines at key session times in UTC+1 (Casablanca local time):
- Red line at 04:00 AM daily
- Green line at 04:00 PM daily
- Blue line at 07:00 PM only on Mondays (2024–2025)
Perfect for traders who want to mark important intraday levels for Forex, Crypto, or any asset class. Works on timeframes from 1 minute up to 1 hour. Customizable colors and full multi-market support.
US Growth Momentum Index (UGMI)US Growth Momentum Index (UGMI) is a macroeconomic indicator designed to reflect the current economic health of the United States. The index combines four key economic factors—Industrial Production (INDPRO), Retail Sales (RSAFS), Unemployment Rate (UNRATE), and the 10Y-2Y Yield Curve Spread—and aggregates them into a single line representing overall growth momentum.
The UGMI is based on Z-Score calculations for each of these components, helping to identify whether the U.S. economy is in an expansionary growth phase or a contractionary recession phase.
How to Read the UGMI:
Core Growth Line (Blue): This is the main line representing the aggregated growth momentum. It is calculated using the Z-scores of the key economic indicators.
0 Line: The 0 line represents the neutral zone. If the UGMI is above the 0 line, it suggests that the economy is expanding. Below the 0 line indicates contraction or a potential recession.
Zones Above 1: When the UGMI is above 1, it represents a strong expansionary phase or boom, possibly signaling the top of a bull market or local peak.
Zones Below -1: When the UGMI falls below -1, it indicates a severe recession or significant contraction in the economy.
Color Coding:
Green: When the UGMI is above the 1 line, the background turns green, indicating a strong growth phase.
Red: When the UGMI is below -1, the background turns red, representing a recession or significant economic downturn.
This indicator helps traders and investors to understand whether the economy is growing or contracting, and is especially useful for identifying potential market tops or turning points.
Market Sentiment Index US Top 40 [Pt]▮Overview
Market Sentiment Index US Top 40 [Pt} shows how the largest US stocks behave together. You pick one simple measure—High Low breakouts, Above Below moving average, or RSI overbought/oversold—and see how many of your chosen top 10/20/30/40 NYSE or NASDAQ names are bullish, neutral, or bearish.
This tool gives you a quick view of broad-market strength or weakness so you can time trades, confirm trends, and spot hidden shifts in market sentiment.
▮Key Features
► Three Simple Modes
High Low Index: counts stocks making new highs or lows over your lookback period
Above Below MA: flags stocks trading above or below their moving average
RSI Sentiment: marks overbought or oversold stocks and plots a small histogram
► Universe Selection
Top 10, 20, 30, or 40 symbols from NYSE or NASDAQ
Option to weight by market cap or treat all symbols equally
► Timeframe Choice
Use your chart’s timeframe or any intraday, daily, weekly, or monthly resolution
► Histogram Smoothing
Two optional moving averages on the sentiment bars
Markers show when the faster average crosses above or below the slower one
► Ticker Table
Optional on-chart table showing each ticker’s state in color
Grid or single-row layout with adjustable text size and color settings
▮Inputs
► Mode and Lookback
Pick High Low, Above Below MA, or RSI Sentiment
Set lookback length (for example 10 bars)
If using Above Below MA, choose the moving average type (EMA, SMA, etc.)
► Universe Setup
Market: NYSE or NASDAQ
Number of symbols: 10, 20, 30, or 40
Weights: on or off
Timeframe: blank to match chart or pick any other
► Moving Averages on Histogram
Enable fast and slow averages
Set their lengths and types
Choose colors for averages and markers
► Table Options
Show or hide the symbol table
Select text size: tiny, small, or normal
Choose layout: grid or one-row
Pick colors for bullish, neutral, and bearish cells
Show or hide exchange prefixes
▮How to Read It
► Sentiment Bars
Green means bullish
Red means bearish
Near zero means neutral
► Zero Line
Separates bullish from bearish readings
► High Low Line (High Low mode only)
Smooth ratio of highs versus lows over your lookback
► MA Crosses
Fast MA above slow MA hints rising breadth
Fast MA below slow MA hints falling breadth
► Ticker Table
Each cell colored green, gray, or red for bull, neutral, or bear
▮Use Cases
► Confirm Market Trends
Early warning when price makes highs but breadth is weak
Catch rallies when breadth turns strong while price is flat
► Spot Sector Rotation
Switch between NYSE and NASDAQ to see which group leads
Watch tech versus industrial breadth to track money flow
► Filter Trade Signals
Enter longs only when breadth is bullish
Consider shorts when breadth turns negative
► Combine with Other Indicators
Use RSI Sentiment with trend tools to spot overextended moves
Add volume indicators in High Low mode for breakout confirmation
► Timeframe Analysis
Daily for big-picture bias
Intraday (15-min) for precise entries and exits
Koncorde Simplificado🔍 KONKORDE Indicator – Smart Volume Analysis
It detects activity from smart money (institutions) and retail traders, combining volume, trend, and oscillators to highlight accumulation, distribution, and potential market traps.
📊 Perfect for traders looking to confirm entries or exits using volume behavior and smart money movement.
✅ Features:
Visual detection of institutional buying/selling.
Retail trader activity tracking.
Noise filtering with smooth signal processing.
Works across all timeframes.
⚠️ Reminder: No indicator guarantees results. Use it as a supporting tool within a well-defined strategy.
💬 If you find it useful, leave a comment or share it!
🔍 Indicador KONKORDE – Análisis de Volumen Inteligente
Detecta la actividad de las manos fuertes (institucionales) y las manos débiles (retail) combinando volumen, tendencia y osciladores para identificar zonas de acumulación, distribución y posibles engaños del mercado.
📊 Ideal para traders que buscan confirmar entradas o salidas basándose en la acción del volumen y el comportamiento del dinero inteligente.
✅ Funciones:
Detección visual de compras/ventas institucionales.
Comportamiento de minoristas (retail).
Filtrado de ruido con suavizado inteligente.
Compatible con cualquier marco temporal.
⚠️ Recuerda: ningún indicador garantiza resultados. Úsalo como complemento dentro de una estrategia bien definida.
💬 Si te resulta útil, ¡déjame un comentario o compártelo!
Internal Market Structure + Order BlocksInternal Market Structure + Order Blocks
This indicator combines internal market structure shifts with order block detection to help traders identify key zones of institutional interest and potential trend reversals. It highlights bullish and bearish engulfing conditions that mark the formation of valid order blocks, and it plots internal structure shifts—early signals that may precede a larger move.
Key Features:
-Bullish & Bearish Order Blocks: Highlighted with shaded boxes (green for bullish, red for bearish) following engulfing price action.
-Internal Structure Shifts: Small black triangles show early signs of a potential reversal, offering a unique perspective beyond standard structure analysis.
-Engulfing Breakouts: Marks when price breaks previous opposing structure, confirming new directional intent.
-Alerts Included: Get notified on key structure breaks and internal shifts to stay ahead of potential setups.
This tool is designed to support price action trading by visually mapping key structural changes and zones of interest directly on your chart. It is not intended to function as a standalone trading strategy , but rather as a supplementary tool to inform your own analysis and discretion.
Note: The arrows, polylines, and colored trendlines shown in the chart example are not generated by the indicator. They have been added manually for illustration purposes to demonstrate how the indicator can be used to trace market structure. Likewise, the order blocks in the example are manually drawn and may differ slightly from the indicator's automatic calculations, serving only to enhance visual clarity.
[blackcat] L2 Market Risk MeterOVERVIEW
The L2 Market Risk Meter is designed to evaluate market conditions using various technical indicators including Moving Averages (MA), Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), and Bollinger Bands 📈🔍. By analyzing these elements, the script helps traders identify potential buying opportunities and assess the overall market sentiment more effectively. This comprehensive approach aids in making informed trading decisions by providing clear visual representations of critical market factors 🚀💸.
Key components include the calculation of short-term and long-term moving averages, MACD lines, and Bollinger Bands, which are then used to plot histograms and labels directly on the chart. These visual cues assist traders in quickly interpreting complex market data, thereby enhancing their ability to navigate volatile markets and capitalize on emerging trends ✅✨.
FEATURES
Advanced Technical Analysis:
Utilizes Short and Long Moving Averages (MAs) to capture different trend durations.
Implements MACD for detecting changes in the strength, direction, momentum, and duration of a trend.
Incorporates Bollinger Bands to measure volatility and provide dynamic support/resistance levels.
Comprehensive Visualization:
Generates colored histograms representing positive and negative MACD values.
Displays labels indicating "Safe," "Risk," and "Buy" signals at crucial points on the chart.
Flexible Settings:
Allows customization of the short_ma_period and long_ma_period to tailor the analysis to individual trading styles or asset types.
Provides configurable colors and styles for histograms and labels to suit personal preferences.
Real-Time Feedback:
Updates dynamically as new price data becomes available, ensuring timely insights.
Facilitates rapid identification of shifts in market conditions through clear graphical outputs.
HOW TO USE
Adding the Indicator:
Begin by adding the L2 Market Risk Meter to your chart on TradingView. You can do this via the "Pine Editor" located at the bottom of the screen. Simply copy-paste the script into the editor and click "Add to Chart."
Configuring Parameters:
Adjust the short_ma_period and long_ma_period inputs based on your preferred timeframes and strategies. For example, shorter periods will react faster but may be noisier, while longer periods offer smoother trends but slower reactions.
Interpreting Histograms:
Monitor the plotted histograms closely:
Positive Values: Represent bullish momentum where the closing prices are higher than the moving average.
Negative Values: Suggest bearish pressure when the closing prices fall below the moving average.
Understanding Labels:
Pay attention to generated labels for actionable insights:
"Safe" Zone: Appears when the price crosses from below to above the lower Bollinger Band, suggesting reduced risk.
"Risk" Zone: Indicates heightened caution if the price breaches upward from below the upper Bollinger Band.
"Buy" Signal: Triggered under stringent bullish conditions combining all predefined criteria, signaling an opportune moment to enter long positions.
Integrating with Other Tools:
Use the L2 Market Risk Meter alongside other technical studies and fundamental analyses to corroborate findings and strengthen your trading strategy.
Regular Review:
Periodically revisit and tweak your parameters and interpretations in light of changing market environments and performance evaluations.
LIMITATIONS
Dependency on Historical Data: Since the indicator relies extensively on historical price movements, its predictions about future trends should be viewed cautiously.
Not Standalone Solution: Like any other tool, it does not guarantee profitability and must be part of a holistic trading plan that includes multiple confirmation methods.
Parameter Sensitivity: Optimal performance depends greatly on selecting appropriate MA period lengths; improper choices could lead to misleading signals.
Volatility Assumptions: The effectiveness of Bollinger Bands varies across different market conditions, especially during low volatility phases where bands might fail to expand significantly.
NOTES
Understanding individual components such as MAs, MACDs, and Bollinger Bands is essential before fully depending on this script's output.
Always backtest any new strategy incorporating this meter thoroughly against diverse market scenarios to gauge reliability.
Consider employing supplementary filters like volume spikes or candlestick patterns to validate signals further.
Be mindful of sudden news events or economic releases impacting asset prices independently of underlying trends highlighted here.
THANKS
A big thank you goes out to fellow members of the TradingView community who have contributed invaluable feedback and suggestions throughout the development process of this indicator 🙏. Your input has been instrumental in refining and improving the functionality and usability of the L2 Market Risk Meter. Continue sharing your experiences so we can collectively enhance our trading capabilities!
Relative Directional Volume Indicator# Relative Directional Volume Indicator (RelDirVol)
## Overview
The Relative Directional Volume Indicator (RelDirVol) is a powerful volume analysis tool that measures current trading volume relative to historical volume while differentiating between bullish and bearish volume flows. This indicator helps traders identify unusual volume activity and determine whether it's coming from buyers or sellers, providing deeper insights into market participation and potential trend strength.
## Features
- **Relative Volume Calculation**: Compares current volume to historical averages
- **Directional Volume Analysis**: Separates and visualizes bullish vs bearish volume
- **Multiple Moving Average Options**: Customize smoothing with various MA types (SMA, EMA, WMA, HMA, VWMA)
- **Split Moving Averages**: View distinct moving averages for bullish and bearish volume flows
- **Reference Lines**: Visual guides for normal volume (1.0x) and key deviation levels (0.5x, 2.0x, 3.0x)
- **Customizable Colors**: Adjust visual appearance for improved chart readability
## How It Works
The indicator calculates the relative volume by dividing the current bar's volume by the average volume over a specified lookback period. It then categorizes this volume as either bullish (when price closes above the open) or bearish (when price closes below or equal to the open).
1. **Relative Volume**: Current volume ÷ Average volume from previous N bars
2. **Directional Classification**: Assigns volume to bullish or bearish categories based on price action
3. **Moving Averages**: Applies user-selected moving average to smooth the data
The result is displayed as color-coded histogram bars showing the relative volume magnitude, with optional moving average lines for both overall and direction-specific volume trends.
## Interpretation
### Volume Magnitude
- **Above 1.0**: Higher than average volume (more participation than normal)
- **Below 1.0**: Lower than average volume (less participation than normal)
- **2.0+**: Volume twice the normal level (significant participation)
- **3.0+**: Volume three times normal (exceptional participation, often at key events)
### Directional Analysis
- **Strong Green Bars**: Heavy bullish participation driving prices up
- **Strong Red Bars**: Heavy bearish participation driving prices down
- **Bullish MA > Bearish MA**: Overall buying pressure dominating
- **Bearish MA > Bullish MA**: Overall selling pressure dominating
### Key Signals
- **Volume Spikes with Price Breakouts**: Confirms strength of the move
- **Divergence Between MAs**: Early warning of potential shift in market control
- **Sustained Above-Average Volume**: Strong trend continuation likely
- **Volume Decline After Spike**: Potential exhaustion of trend
## Settings
- **Relative Volume Lookback**: Comparison period for average volume (default: 20)
- **Moving Average Type**: Method used for smoothing (default: SMA)
- **Moving Average Length**: Smoothing period (default: 5)
- **Show Moving Average**: Toggle overall volume MA visibility
- **Show Baseline**: Toggle 1.0 reference line visibility
- **Show Bullish/Bearish MAs**: Toggle direction-specific MA visibility
## Best Practices
This indicator performs best when combined with price action analysis and other indicators. Look for:
1. Volume confirmation of breakouts and trend changes
2. Divergence between price movement and volume direction
3. Shifts in the relationship between bullish and bearish MAs
4. Unusual volume patterns during consolidation phases
Particularly effective for swing trading, day trading, and identifying institutional participation in market moves across multiple timeframes.
MACD Trump/Biden MarketThis unique indicator visually distinguishes between two distinct market regimes by displaying bold, dynamic labels directly on the chart. The indicator aims to capture shifts in market sentiment, highlighting bullish and bearish phases in a way that's easy to interpret at a glance.
When the market is in a favorable phase, a green box labeled "Trump Market" appears, signaling positive conditions. Conversely, during challenging phases, a red box labeled "Biden Market" is displayed.
This tool is perfect for traders looking to quickly identify shifts in market dynamics and make informed decisions based on the current market environment. Use it to enhance your trading strategy and stay ahead of sudden changes.
Real-Time Price Line by Candle ColorThis indicator draws a horizontal line at the current price that updates in real time on each candle. The line:
Extends infinitely left and right
Changes color based on the current candle:
🟢 Green if the candle is bullish (close ≥ open)
🔴 Red if the candle is bearish (close < open)
Automatically clears and redraws each bar to reflect the latest price and direction
Use this as a simple but effective visual aid to track the live price and its directional bias.
Overnight Bias: Net Long/Short with PercentOvernight bias can assist with NY session gap fades or gap and go trading once the NY session is open.
Some general gap rules are:
1. Gap Direction Aligned with Overnight Bias
Rule: If the NY session gaps up and the overnight bias is Net Long (e.g., >60% of bars above the overnight open), favor longs.
Confirmation: Look for price to hold above overnight open or VWAP.
Invalidation: If price re-enters the overnight range, reassess.
2. Gap Opposing Overnight Bias (Contrarian Setup)
Rule: If the NY opens opposite the overnight bias, expect potential gap fill or reversal.
Trade Bias: Look for retracement back toward the overnight open or VWAP.
Example: Overnight was Net Long, but NY gaps down → wait for reclaim of VWAP to go long, else fade strength.
3. Gap Into Prior Day Value Area (VAH to VAL)
Rule: If the NY session gaps into the prior day value area:
It implies mean reversion behavior.
Expect price to rotate toward the POC (point of control).
Trade Bias: Fade toward POC if overnight bias is balanced or opposite the gap direction.
4. Gap Outside Prior Day Value Area
Rule: A gap above VAH or below VAL suggests potential breakout or new trend day.
Trade Bias: If overnight bias aligns (e.g., gap above VAH + Net Long overnight), consider trend continuation.
Invalidation: If price breaks back inside the prior day value area, watch for failed breakout → fade trade possible.
5. Gap Above Prior Day High / Below Prior Day Low
Rule: This is a true breakout gap.
Above Prior High + Net Long Bias: Look for continuation.
Below Prior Low + Net Short Bias: Look for sell pressure continuation.
Trade Bias: Use pullbacks to the prior high/low or overnight open for continuation setups.
6. Gap Within Prior Day Range
Rule: If the NY open is within the prior day’s high and low, expect chop or balanced conditions.
Trade Bias: Use overnight VWAP and prior POC as decision zones. Be cautious unless a breakout occurs.
7. Failed Gap and Re-entry into Prior Day Range
Rule: If price gaps above prior high but re-enters the prior range, it's a failed breakout.
Trade Bias: Look for a fade back to VAH or POC.
Confirmation: Watch for breakdown below overnight VWAP or failure to hold overnight open.
8. Gap + Overnight VWAP Divergence
Rule: If price gaps opposite the direction of VWAP (e.g., VWAP rising, gap down), wait for confirmation.
Trade Bias: Be cautious with early trades. Bias may flip if VWAP is reclaimed.
9. Gap + Overnight Open Test
Rule: If price opens with a gap and then retests the overnight open, that level becomes a decision zone.
Trade Bias:
Hold above = trend continuation.
Rejection = gap fill or reversal.
10. Unfilled Gap = Trend Bias
Rule: If the gap remains unfilled for the first 30–60 minutes, it increases the odds of a trend day.
Trade Bias: Trade pullbacks in the direction of the gap and overnight bias.
Should anyone have suggestion to add please do so.
Volume Change % Display1- Current bar's volume change %
2- Previous bar's volume change %
* Each line uses its own color based on volume rising or falling.
* Keeps the layout compact and readable.
