Simbol | Ketidakstabilan | Harga | Perubahan % | Volum | Vol Relatif | Permodalan Pasaran | P/E | EPS cair TTM | Pertumbuhan EPS cair TTM YoY | Hasil dividen % TTM | Sektor | Penarafan Penganalisa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KWINEL KAHERA EL WATANIA INVESTMENT | 22.20% | 25.890 EGP | −0.38% | 1.86 K | 0.96 | 314.48 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
MKITMISR KUWAIT INVESTMENT & TRADING CO. | 20.16% | 4.130 EGP | −1.43% | 69.63 K | 1.35 | 83.6 M EGP | — | −0.05 EGP | −1,710.34% | 0.00% | Khidmat Pengagihan | — |
ICLEINTERNATIONAL COMPANY FOR LEASING (INCOLEASE) | 20.00% | 49.200 EGP | +19.71% | 42 | 2.22 | 820 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
DEINDELTA INSURANCE | 19.96% | 17.070 EGP | +19.96% | 83 | 1.62 | 1.42 B EGP | 2.41 | 7.08 EGP | +88.11% | 14.05% | Kewangan | — |
IEECINDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING PROJECTS | 19.87% | 0.332 EGP | +8.14% | 259.21 M | 6.41 | 447.61 M EGP | 20.00 | 0.02 EGP | +225.49% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Industri | — |
WKOLWADI KOM OMBO LAND RECLAMATION | 16.88% | 103.500 EGP | +8.52% | 65.06 K | 0.89 | 534.91 M EGP | — | — | — | 4.74% | Perkhidmatan Industri | — |
EDBMTHE EGYPTIAN COMPANY FOR CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT-LIFT SLAB | 16.55% | 0.630 EGP | +3.62% | 103.64 M | 1.13 | 341.24 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Industri | — |
EALREL ARABIA FOR LAND RECLAMATION | 15.40% | 77.000 EGP | +11.59% | 7.53 K | 0.39 | 364.62 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
DGTZDIGITIZE FOR INVESTMENT AND TECHNOLOGY | 13.72% | 3.120 EGP | +12.64% | 5.64 M | 1.51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ARCCARABIAN CEMENT COMPANY | 13.19% | 18.170 EGP | +9.46% | 5.08 M | 2.97 | 6.29 B EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
UPMSUNION PHARMACIST COMPANY FOR MEDICAL SERVICES AND INVESTMENT | 10.92% | 3.610 EGP | −2.96% | 179.18 K | 0.47 | — | — | — | — | — | Khidmat Kesihatan | — |
VERTVERTIKA FOR INDUSTRY & TRADE | 10.56% | 1.420 EGP | 0.00% | 100 | 0.01 | 40.34 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | — |
ADRIARAB DEVELOPMENT & REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT | 10.37% | 1.420 EGP | −2.07% | 1.9 M | 0.75 | — | — | — | — | — | Kewangan | — |
ORWEORIENTAL WEAVERS | 10.00% | 26.470 EGP | +8.80% | 11.03 M | 6.16 | 16.18 B EGP | 7.63 | 3.47 EGP | +43.03% | 5.14% | Barangan Pengguna Tahan Lama | Beli kuat |
BIGPBARBARY INVESTMENT GROUP ( BIG) | 9.62% | 0.160 EGP | −6.43% | 5.37 M | 0.84 | 56.1 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Khidmat Pengagihan | — |
UTOPUTOPIA | 9.54% | 31.060 EGP | −0.61% | 332 | 0.30 | 91.86 M EGP | 10.44 | 2.98 EGP | +56.05% | 6.53% | Kewangan | — |
EGALEGYPT ALUMINUM | 9.37% | 159.000 EGP | +6.72% | 658.7 K | 0.96 | 61.46 B EGP | 7.03 | 22.60 EGP | +2,144.48% | 4.70% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | Beli kuat |
AALRGENERAL COMPANY FOR LAND RECLAMATION,DEVELOPMENT & RECONSTRU | 9.35% | 53.100 EGP | +6.54% | 54.11 K | 0.52 | 324.46 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
PHGCPREMIUM HEALTHCARE GROUP | 9.29% | 1.470 EGP | +4.26% | 22.06 M | 1.17 | — | — | — | — | — | Khidmat Kesihatan | — |
DAPHDEVELOPMENT & ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS | 9.11% | 65.000 EGP | +1.48% | 73.72 K | 0.65 | 1.51 B EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
BIOCGLAXO SMITH KLINE | 8.97% | 40.450 EGP | +6.45% | 295.96 K | 5.91 | 3.17 B EGP | — | — | — | 1.97% | Teknologi Kesihatan | — |
HBCOHEIBCO FOR COMMERCIAL INVESTMENTS & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT | 8.96% | 4.230 EGP | −3.42% | 205.56 K | 0.23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
GSSCGENERAL SILOS & STORAGE | 8.86% | 163.000 EGP | −2.05% | 1.57 K | 0.75 | 2.93 B EGP | — | — | — | 2.39% | Dagangan Runcit | — |
INEGINTEGRATED ENGINEERING GROUP S.A.E | 8.70% | 0.214 EGP | +1.42% | 8.19 M | 2.07 | — | — | — | — | — | Pembuatan Pengeluar | — |
MBSCMISR BENI SUEF CEMENT | 8.32% | 63.700 EGP | +1.76% | 18.68 K | 0.87 | 3.83 B EGP | 9.17 | 6.95 EGP | +57.07% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
ROTOROWAD TOURISM (AL ROWAD) | 8.07% | 29.820 EGP | +2.23% | 8.23 K | 1.25 | 505.33 M EGP | — | −0.71 EGP | +38.32% | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
OCPHOCTOBER PHARMA | 8.06% | 103.900 EGP | +2.87% | 471 | 0.41 | 1.31 B EGP | — | — | — | 2.29% | Teknologi Kesihatan | — |
PHTVPYRAMISA HOTELS | 8.03% | 120.990 EGP | +8.03% | 262 | 0.62 | 3.08 B EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Pengguna | — |
MOSCMISR OILS & SOAP | 7.98% | 59.000 EGP | −0.67% | 1.52 K | 0.63 | 338.94 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
RAKTRAKTA PAPER MANUFACTURING | 7.57% | 28.980 EGP | −4.67% | 23.29 K | 0.28 | 892.2 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
MPCIMEMPHIS PHARMACEUTICALS | 7.53% | 57.300 EGP | +1.11% | 274.9 K | 0.56 | 1.29 B EGP | 3.57 | 16.06 EGP | +164.59% | 7.06% | Teknologi Kesihatan | — |
CCRSGULF CANADIAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CO. | 7.52% | 45.650 EGP | +0.20% | 45.31 K | 0.27 | 227.8 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
OLFIOBOUR LAND FOR FOOD INDUSTRIES | 7.29% | 19.490 EGP | −3.37% | 680.99 K | 1.94 | 8.07 B EGP | — | — | — | 4.71% | Barangan Pengguna Tidak Tahan Lama | Beli kuat |
AJWAAJWA FOR FOOD INDUSTRIES COMPANY EGYPT | 7.21% | 104.800 EGP | +5.52% | 47.81 K | 0.82 | 2 B EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Barangan Pengguna Tidak Tahan Lama | — |
IBCTINTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CORPORATION FOR TRADING AND AGENCIES | 6.54% | 2.720 EGP | −1.81% | 49.13 K | 0.35 | 65.96 M EGP | 54.18 | 0.05 EGP | −82.09% | 0.00% | Khidmat Pengagihan | — |
RUBXRUBEX INTERNATIONAL FOR PLASTIC AND ACRYLIC MANUFACTURING | 6.48% | 12.360 EGP | −4.63% | 191.47 K | 0.19 | 745.66 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Barangan Pengguna Tahan Lama | — |
ARABARAB DEVELOPERS HOLDING | 6.03% | 0.366 EGP | +4.27% | 105.56 M | 4.68 | 2.71 B EGP | 12.00 | 0.03 EGP | +156.30% | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
GGCCGIZA GENERAL CONTRACTING | 6.02% | 0.440 EGP | +1.85% | 19.74 M | 3.38 | 623.25 M EGP | 13.33 | 0.03 EGP | −13.84% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Industri | — |
SCEMSINAI CEMENT | 6.00% | 33.510 EGP | +1.95% | 226.51 K | 0.81 | 8.57 B EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
CANASUEZ CANAL BANK S.A.E | 5.52% | 16.990 EGP | −0.82% | 283.67 K | 1.75 | 11.08 B EGP | 3.11 | 5.47 EGP | +167.07% | 0.00% | Kewangan | Neutral |
AMESALEXANDRIA NEW MEDICAL CENTER | 5.49% | 18.740 EGP | −1.32% | 10.74 K | 0.31 | 2.37 B EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Khidmat Kesihatan | — |
ASCMASEK COMPANY FOR MINING - ASCOM | 5.46% | 36.710 EGP | +3.41% | 672.54 K | 5.49 | 1.95 B EGP | — | −10.43 EGP | −142.28% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
ALUMARAB ALUMINUM | 5.44% | 14.920 EGP | +3.83% | 539.18 K | 0.67 | 609.15 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.57% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
COSGCAIRO OILS & SOAP | 5.17% | 0.273 EGP | −1.80% | 108.3 M | 1.64 | 867.36 M EGP | 7.34 | 0.04 EGP | — | 0.00% | Barangan Pengguna Tidak Tahan Lama | — |
ELNAEL NASR FOR MANUFACTURING AGRICULTURAL CROPS | 4.99% | 29.010 EGP | +0.52% | 217.26 K | 5.86 | 227 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
IDREISMAILIA DEVELOPMENT AND REAL ESTATE CO | 4.86% | 19.900 EGP | −1.19% | 143.8 K | 0.28 | 741.92 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
MILSNORTH CAIRO MILLS | 4.81% | 43.000 EGP | +1.18% | 113 | 0.01 | 476.68 M EGP | — | — | — | 8.98% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
CIRACAIRO FOR INVESTMENT AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENTS-CIRA EDU | 4.78% | 15.950 EGP | −0.44% | 387.46 K | 0.28 | 9.34 B EGP | 46.42 | 0.34 EGP | −20.88% | 1.61% | Perkhidmatan Pengguna | — |
GOCOGOLDEN COAST COMPANY | 4.76% | 1.090 EGP | 0.00% | 48.93 K | 0.68 | 188.67 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Pengguna | — |
COPRCOPPER FOR COMMERCIAL INVESTMENT & REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT | 4.73% | 0.426 EGP | −1.62% | 14.33 M | 0.84 | 227.56 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
FNARAL FANAR CONTRACTING CONSTRUCTION TRADE IMPORT AND EXPORT CO | 4.73% | 2.860 EGP | +2.14% | 20.43 K | 0.09 | 45.12 M EGP | 7.63 | 0.37 EGP | +5.91% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Industri | — |
GTWLGOLDEN TEXTILES & CLOTHES WOOL | 4.72% | 27.250 EGP | +0.93% | 59.01 K | 0.74 | 381.51 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
MEPAMEDICAL PACKAGING COMPANY | 4.69% | 1.320 EGP | +3.13% | 12.26 M | 2.72 | 838.4 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
SVCESOUTH VALLEY CEMENT | 4.68% | 3.720 EGP | +2.48% | 7.29 M | 1.04 | 1.75 B EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
BIDIEL BADR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT BID | 4.64% | 1.510 EGP | 0.00% | 3.17 K | 0.03 | 36.26 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
MCQEMISR CEMENT (QENA) | 4.58% | 24.600 EGP | +1.99% | 489.06 K | 0.88 | 2.32 B EGP | — | — | — | 2.07% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
WCDFMIDDLE & WEST DELTA FLOUR MILLS | 4.58% | 334.200 EGP | +0.05% | 524 | 0.52 | 2.47 B EGP | — | — | — | 10.92% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
BINVB INVESTMENTS HOLDING | 4.54% | 26.490 EGP | +3.32% | 640.04 K | 1.59 | 5.6 B EGP | 3.42 | 7.75 EGP | +481.96% | 7.77% | Kewangan | — |
EGASNATURAL GAS & MINING PROJECT (EGYPT GAS) | 4.50% | 41.400 EGP | −0.17% | 56.98 K | 0.43 | 5.98 B EGP | 27.72 | 1.49 EGP | −41.84% | 0.00% | Utiliti | — |
INFIISMAILIA NATIONAL FOOD INDUSTRIES | 4.48% | 93.010 EGP | +1.81% | 142.65 K | 0.33 | 1.16 B EGP | — | — | — | 0.27% | Barangan Pengguna Tidak Tahan Lama | — |
EEIIEL ARABIA ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES | 4.44% | 1.380 EGP | +2.22% | 8.01 M | 2.08 | 299.85 M EGP | — | — | — | 2.78% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
RREIARAB REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CO.-ALICO | 4.43% | 1.610 EGP | +1.90% | 2.83 M | 0.90 | 389.31 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Barangan Pengguna Tahan Lama | — |
SEIGSAUDI EGYPTIAN INVESTMENT & FINANCE | 4.32% | 71.110 EGP | −0.27% | 1.84 K | 0.11 | 182.95 M EGP | — | — | — | 2.05% | Kewangan | — |
FIREFIRST INVESTMENT COMPANY AND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT | 4.31% | 2.160 EGP | −0.92% | 59.87 K | 0.13 | 28.74 M EGP | — | −0.09 EGP | −152.48% | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
ARVAARAB VALVES COMPANY | 4.22% | 4.100 EGP | −0.73% | 424.4 K | 0.21 | 309.51 M EGP | — | — | — | 2.42% | Pembuatan Pengeluar | — |
FTNSFITNESS PRIME | 4.22% | 1.710 EGP | +0.59% | 1.15 M | 0.42 | — | — | — | — | — | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | — |
MCROMACRO GROUP PHARMACEUTICALS -MACRO CAPITAL | 4.19% | 2.220 EGP | +3.26% | 8.24 M | 1.42 | 1.21 B EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Teknologi Kesihatan | — |
EBSCOSOOL ESB SECURITIES BROKERAGE | 4.14% | 0.743 EGP | +2.48% | 2.31 K | 0.00 | 290 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
NIPHEL-NILE CO. FOR PHARMACEUTICALS AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES | 4.08% | 53.000 EGP | +0.09% | 79.79 K | 1.11 | 1.59 B EGP | 54.73 | 0.97 EGP | −63.41% | 7.01% | Teknologi Kesihatan | — |
SCTSSUES CANAL COMPANY FOR TECHNOLOGY SETTLING | 4.06% | 88.240 EGP | +0.31% | 348 | 0.10 | 8.1 B EGP | — | — | — | 9.82% | Perkhidmatan Komersial | — |
EPPKEL AHRAM CO. FOR PRINTING AND PACKING | 4.00% | 11.120 EGP | −0.89% | 59.33 K | 0.15 | 94.68 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
MOINMOHANDES INSURANCE | 3.99% | 25.980 EGP | +0.85% | 1.57 K | 0.02 | 4.66 B EGP | — | — | — | 1.23% | Kewangan | — |
UEGCELSAEED CONTRACTING& REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT COMPANY SCCD | 3.98% | 0.949 EGP | +2.04% | 9.41 M | 0.97 | 678.96 M EGP | 5.54 | 0.17 EGP | +55.39% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Industri | — |
GIHDGHARBIA ISLAMIC HOUSING DEVELOPMENT | 3.97% | 31.550 EGP | −2.29% | 102.21 K | 0.31 | 181.63 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Barangan Pengguna Tahan Lama | — |
CEFMMIDDLE EGYPT FLOUR MILLS | 3.96% | 53.450 EGP | +2.18% | 834 | 0.18 | 761.91 M EGP | — | — | — | 8.70% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
PRMHPRIME HOLDING | 3.88% | 0.660 EGP | +0.61% | 99.39 K | 0.33 | 231.35 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
APSWARAB POLVARA SPINNING & WEAVING CO. | 3.83% | 8.990 EGP | −0.77% | 60.99 K | 0.13 | 848.8 M EGP | — | −0.22 EGP | −45.85% | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
ATLCAL TAWFEEK LEASING COMPANY-A.T.LEASE | 3.76% | 3.570 EGP | +2.88% | 657.55 K | 1.12 | 775.44 M EGP | — | — | — | 17.25% | Kewangan | — |
TALMTAALEEM MANAGEMENT SERVICES | 3.72% | 10.770 EGP | +2.96% | 8.55 K | 0.08 | 7.8 B EGP | 14.93 | 0.72 EGP | +80.21% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Pengguna | Beli kuat |
AMPIAL MOASHER FOR PROGRAMMING AND INFORMATION DISSEMINATION | 3.64% | 3.050 EGP | −1.29% | 295.12 K | 0.29 | 92.47 M EGP | — | −0.09 EGP | +42.61% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | — |
SDTISHARM DREAMS CO. FOR TOURISM INVESTMENT | 3.62% | 16.950 EGP | +2.17% | 454.32 K | 1.25 | 879.03 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Pengguna | — |
ACROACROW MISR | 3.61% | 64.800 EGP | +0.15% | 9.19 K | 0.25 | 3.55 B EGP | — | — | — | 5.81% | Pembuatan Pengeluar | — |
PHDCPALM HILLS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY | 3.59% | 6.820 EGP | +1.19% | 8.53 M | 0.58 | 19.83 B EGP | 7.49 | 0.91 EGP | +108.40% | 0.00% | Kewangan | Beli kuat |
MPRCEGYPTIAN MEDIA PRODUCTION CITY | 3.58% | 24.200 EGP | −1.35% | 223.55 K | 0.28 | 4.65 B EGP | 7.43 | 3.26 EGP | +59.71% | 2.04% | Perkhidmatan Pengguna | — |
DSCWDICE SPORT & CASUAL WEAR | 3.53% | 2.640 EGP | +3.13% | 29.22 M | 0.86 | 4.57 B EGP | 4.82 | 0.55 EGP | +408.26% | 6.56% | Barangan Pengguna Tidak Tahan Lama | — |
ICFCINTERNATIONAL COMPANY FOR FERTILIZERS & CHEMICALS | 3.52% | 11.370 EGP | −1.13% | 1.06 M | 0.69 | 776.25 M EGP | 3.89 | 2.92 EGP | +55.45% | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
MICHMISR CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES | 3.52% | 28.280 EGP | +2.54% | 263.53 K | 1.40 | 3.03 B EGP | — | — | — | 14.50% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
NINHNOZHA INTERNATIONAL HOSPITAL | 3.51% | 8.260 EGP | −2.59% | 5.94 K | 0.07 | 1.87 B EGP | 16.05 | 0.51 EGP | +86.86% | 0.00% | Khidmat Kesihatan | — |
FWRYFAWRY FOR BANKING TECHNOLOGY AND ELECTRONIC PAYMENT | 3.45% | 8.600 EGP | +2.26% | 4.35 M | 0.65 | 27.81 B EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | Beli |
ISPHIBNSINA PHARMA | 3.45% | 6.510 EGP | +2.04% | 10.09 M | 1.68 | 7.15 B EGP | 26.71 | 0.24 EGP | +48.33% | 0.00% | Khidmat Pengagihan | Beli kuat |
MBEGM.B ENGINEERING | 3.39% | 2.390 EGP | −0.42% | 400.63 K | 0.31 | 486.11 M EGP | 7.77 | 0.31 EGP | +1,069.58% | 0.00% | Khidmat Pengagihan | — |
EGBEEGYPTIAN GULF BANK | 3.37% | 0.275 USD | +3.00% | 89.61 K | 1.18 | 6.99 B EGP | 2.69 | 5.04 EGP | +38.62% | 0.00% | Kewangan | Jual |
AIFIATLAS FOR INVESTMENT AND FOOD INDUSTRIES | 3.36% | 1.200 EGP | +0.84% | 6.05 M | 0.23 | 775.03 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
CNFNCONTACT FINANCIAL HOLDING | 3.34% | 4.500 EGP | −1.10% | 314.28 K | 1.91 | 5.45 B EGP | 8.06 | 0.56 EGP | +8.55% | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
MOEDTHE EGYPTIAN MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEMS | 3.33% | 0.422 EGP | −1.17% | 11.32 M | 0.46 | 429.15 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Komersial | — |
POULCAIRO POULTRY | 3.28% | 13.800 EGP | +0.88% | 272.62 K | 0.35 | 6.55 B EGP | 5.57 | 2.48 EGP | +72.81% | 6.20% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
OBRIEL OBOUR REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT | 3.25% | 8.180 EGP | +2.25% | 105.44 K | 0.34 | 320 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
EHDREGYPTIANS HOUSING DEVELOPMENT & RECONSTRUCTION | 3.25% | 0.401 EGP | −0.25% | 28.26 M | 1.62 | 1.35 B EGP | — | — | — | 4.98% | Kewangan | — |
LUTSLOTUS FOR AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENTS AND DEVELOPMENT | 3.22% | 0.625 EGP | −1.73% | 3.08 M | 0.11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
UNIPUNIVERSAL FOR PAPER AND PACKAGING MATERIALS (UNIPACK | 3.20% | 0.534 EGP | −1.11% | 1.57 M | 0.61 | 415.8 M EGP | — | — | — | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |