Mulakan

Directional Movement Index (DMI)

Agisko Crypto Scalper v4.2 (BUY/SELL)Indicator that generates BUY and SELL shapes with alerts. OSC scale can be configured to visualize the oscillator better. Nothing required, just for visualization. DMI mark is by default 10 which is fine for most situations. DMI range is the buffer zone where BUY orders will be created. E.g.: DMI mark 10 and DMI range 1 will create a zone for BUY when DMI+ is between 9 and 11 (10-1 and 10+1). This works perfect on the 5 minute chart and is suggested to use the SELL alert for exits or use a take profit (TP) of 1% with optional trailing if you use bots like 3 commas. Stoploss is the same. Use the SELL alert or set a manual stoploss of 2-5%.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh Mouseuh
Directional Movement Index and ADXDMI (ADX) consists of three indicators that measure a trend’s strength and direction. Three lines compose the Direction Movement Index (DMI): ADX (white/gray line), DI+ (green line), and DI- (orange line). The Average Directional Index (ADX) line shows the strength of the trend. The higher the ADX value, the stronger the trend. The ADX line is white when it has a positive slope, otherwise it is gray. The Plus Direction Indicator (DI+) and Minus Direction Indicator (DI-) show the current price direction. When the DI+ is above DI-, the current price momentum is up. When the DI- is above DI+, the current price momentum is down. Trend detection: When the background has a bluish color there is an upward trend, and when the background has a reddish color there is a downward trend. Includes an information panel that shows the current value and trend of some well-known indicators.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh OskarGallard
5
Reverse DMIThe Reverse DMI is in essence the same DMI or (Directional Movement Index) you all know and love with the addition of two reverse level features, and can be used to assist the end-user in their decision making for entry, exit and risk management. In a nutshell the first feature is a reverse engineered calculation of the +DMI, and -DMI levels, compared to each other, in relation to the current price level as the point of divergence. The second feature is a reverse engineered calculation of the ADX, +DMI, and -DMI levels, compared to the user defined Threshold level, in relation to the current price level as the point of divergence. At a glance this can then be used to determine the closing price level needed in order to cross the +DMI and -DMI, as well as the closing price level needed in order to cross the ADX, +DMI, and -DMI either under or over the user defined Threshold. Optional Settings Include: ------------------------------- 1.) Change the Threshold Levels Right Margin 2.) Show/Hide ADX Exhaustion (will highlight the plot, if condition is met or exceeded) 3.) Show/Hide DMI Crosses (will highlight the background once, if condition is met) 4.) Show/Hide Reverse Levels 5.) Change the Reverse Levels Text Size 6.) Change the Reverse Levels Text Color 7.) Change the Reverse Levels Text Left Margin 8.) Change the Reverse Levels Decimal value 9.) Show/Hide the Reverse Levels Currency
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh lynchs
3
CHOP Zone Entry Strategy + DMI/PSAR ExitThis is a Strategy with associated visual indicators and Long/Short and Reverse/Close Position Alerts for the Choppiness Index (CHOP) . It is used to determine if the market is choppy (trading sideways) or not choppy (trading within a trend in either direction). CHOP is not directional, so a DMI script was ported into this strategy to allow for trend confirmation and direction determination; it consists of an Average Directional Index (ADX) , Plus Directional Indicator (+DI) and Minus Directional Indicator (-DI) . In addition, a Parabolic SAR is also included to act as a trailing stop during any strong trends. Development Notes --------------------------- This indicator, and most of the descriptions below, were derived largely from the TradingView reference manual. Feedback and suggestions for improvement are more than welcome, as well are recommended Input settings and best practices for use. www.tradingview.com www.tradingview.com www.tradingview.com Recommend using the below DMI and PSAR indicators in conjunction with this script to fully visualize and understand how entry and exit conditions are chosen. Variable inputs should correlate between the scripts for uniformity and visual compatibility. THANKS to LazyBear and his Momentum Squeeze script for helping me quickly develop a momentum state model for coloring the Chop line by trend. Strategy Description --------------------------- CHOP produces values that determine whether the market is choppy or trending . The closer the value is to 100 , the higher the choppiness levels , while the closer it is to 0 , the stronger the market is trending . Territories for both levels, and their associated upper and lower thresholds, are popularly defined using the Fibonacci Retracements, 61.8 and 38.2. Basic Use --------------------------- CHOP is often used to confirm the market condition to help you stay out of sideways markets and only enter when there is movement or imminent explosions. When readings are above the upper threshold, continued sideways movement may be expected, while readings below the lower threshold are typically indicative of a continuing trend. It is also used to anticipate upcoming trendiness changes, with the general belief that extended periods of consolidation (sideways movement) are followed by extended periods of strong, trending, directional movement, and vice versa. One limitation in this index is that you must be cautious in deciding whether the range or trend will likely continue, or if it will reverse. Confidence in price action and trend is higher when two or more indicators are in agreement -- while this strategy combines CHOP with both DMI and PSAR, we would still recommend pairing with other indicators to determine entry or exit trade opportunities. Recommend also choosing 'Once Per Bar Close' when creating alerts. Inputs --------------------------- Strategy Direction - an option to only trade Short, Long, Both, or only in the direction of the Trend (Follow Trend is the Default). Sensitivity - an incremental variable to test whether the past n candles are in the same trend state before triggering a delayed long or short alert (1 is the Default). Can help filter out noise and reduces active alerts. Show Chop Index - two visual styles are provided for user preference, a visible Chop line with a background overlay, or a compact column and label only view. Chop Lookback Period - the time period to be used in calculating CHOP (14 is the Default). Chop Offset - changing this number will move the CHOP either forwards or backwards relative to the current market (0 is the Default). Smooth Chop Line and Length - if enabled, the entered time period will be used in calculating a smooth average of the index (Enabled and 4 are the Defaults). Color Line to Trend Direction - toggles whether the index line is colored to visually depict the current trend direction (Enabled is the Default). Color Background - toggles the visibility of a background color based on the index state (Enabled is the Default). Enable DMI Option - if enabled, then entry will be confirmed by and dependent on the ADX Key Level, with any close or reversal confirmed by both ADX and +/-DI to determine whether there is a strong trend present or not (Enabled is the Default). ADX Smoothing - the time period to be used in calculating the ADX which has a smoothing component (14 is the Default). DI Length - the time period to be used in calculating the DI (14 is the Default). ADX Key Level - any trade with the ADX above the key level is a strong indicator that it is trending (23 to 25 is the suggested setting). Enable PSAR Option - enables trailing stop loss orders (Enabled is the Default). PSAR Start - the starting value for the Acceleration Force (0.015 is our chosen Default, 0.02 is more common). PSAR Increment - the increment in which the Acceleration Force will move (0.001 is our chosen Default, 0.02 is more common). PSAR Max Value - the maximum value of the Acceleration Factor (0.2 is the Default). Color Candles Option - an option to transpose the CHOP condition levels to the main candle bars. Note that the outer red and green border will still be distinguished by whether each individual candle is bearish or bullish during the specified timeframe. Note too that if both DMI and PSAR are deselected, then close determinations will default to a CHOP reversal strategy (e.g., close long when below 38.2 and close short when above 61.8). Though if either DMI or PSAR are enabled, then the CHOP reversal for close determination will automatically be disabled. Indicator Visuals --------------------------- For the candle colors, black indicates tight chop (45 to 55), yellow is loose chop (38.2 to 45 and 55 to 61.8), dark purple is trending down (< 38.2), and dark blue is trending up (> 61.8). The background color has additional shades to differentiate a wider range of more levels… • < 30 is dark purple • 30 to 38.2 is purple • 38.2 to 45 is light purple • 45 to 55 is black • 55 to 61.8 is light blue • 61.8 to 70 is blue • > 70 is dark blue Long, Short, Close, and Reverse labels are plotted on the Chop line, which itself can be colored based on the trend. The chop line can also be hidden for a clean and compact, columnar view, which is my preferred option (see example image below). Visual cues are intended to improve analysis and decrease interpretation time during trading, as well as to aid in understanding the purpose of this strategy and how its inclusion can benefit a comprehensive trading plan. DMI and Trend Strength --------------------------- To analyze trend strength, the focus should be on the ADX line and not the +DI or -DI lines.  An ADX reading above 25 indicates a strong trend , while a reading below 20 indicates a weak or non-existent trend .  A reading between those two values would be considered indeterminable. Though what is truly a strong trend or a weak trend depends on the financial instrument being examined; historical analysis can assist in determining appropriate values. DMI exits trade when ADX is below the user selected key level (e.g., default is 25) and when the +/- DI lines cross (e.g., -DI > +DI exits long position and +DI > -DI exits short position). PSAR and Trailing Stop --------------------------- PSAR is a time and price based indicator that excels at measuring direction and duration, though not the actual strength of a trend, which is why we use this in conjunction with DMI. It is also included in this script as a trailing stop option to maximize gains during strong trends and to mitigate any false ADX strengthening signals. This creates a parabola that is located below the candle during a Bullish trend and above during a Bearish trend. A buy or reversal is signaled when the price crosses above or below the Parabolic SAR. Long/Short Entry --------------------------- 1. CHOP must be over 61.8 (long) or under 38.2 (short). 2. If DMI is enabled, then the ADX signal line must be above the user selected Key Level (default is 25). 3. If Sensitivity is selected, then that past candle must meet the criteria in step 1, as well as all the intermediate candles in between. 4. If "Follow Trend" is selected and PSAR is enabled, then a long position can only open when the momentum and PSAR are in an uptrend, or short when both are in a downtrend, to include all intermediate candles if the Sensitivity option is set on a past candle. Close/Reverse --------------------------- 1. If DMI is enabled, then a close flag will be raised when the ADX signal drops below the Key Level (of 25), and -DI crosses over +DI (if long), or +DI crosses over -DI (if short). 2. If PSAR is enabled, then a close flag will be raised when the current trend state is opposite the last state. 3. If both DMI and PSAR are disabled, then a close flag will be raised if the Chop line drops under 38.2 (if long) or goes over 61.8 (if short). 4. If a Long or Short Entry is triggered on the same candle as any of the above close flags, then the position will be reversed, else the position will be closed. Strategy Alerts --------------------------- 1. Long Entry 2. Short Entry 3. Reverse 4. Close The provided backtest result is based on a position sizing of 10% equity with 100k initial capital. When testing SPX, disabling the DMI performed the best, but EURUSD performed poorly without it enabled, and TSLA had a small reduction in net profit. Timeframe likewise differed between commodities with TSLA performing best at 30M, SPX at 15M, and EURUSD at 4H. I do not plan on using this as a standalone strategy, but I also was expecting better results with the inclusion of EMI and PSAR to compliment the CHOP. Key elements of this script will likely be included in future, more holistic strategies. Disclaimer --------------------------- Past performance may not be indicative of future results. Due to various factors, including changing market conditions, the strategy may no longer perform as well as in historical backtesting. This post and the script are not intended to provide any financial advice. Trade at your own risk. No known repainting, though there may be if an offset is introduced in the Inputs. I did my best not to code any other variables that repaint, but cannot fully attest to this fact.
Strategi Pine Script®
oleh IronCasper
4
MrBS:Directional Movement Index [Trend Friend Strategy]This goes with my MrBS:DMI+ indicator. I originally combined them into one, but then you cannot set alerts based on what the ADX and DMI is doing, only strategy alerts, so separate ones have more flexibility and uses. Indicator Version is found under "MrBS:Directional Movement Index " () //// THE IDEA The majority of profits made in the market come from trending markets. Of course there are strategies that would say otherwise but for the majority of people, THE TREND IS YOUR FRIEND (until the end). The idea is to follow the trend, entering once it has established its self and exiting positions when the trend weakens. This strategy gives a rough idea of the returns produced from following purely the ADX signals. At first Heikin Ashi values were used for the calculation but the results show it's not that effective. The functionality to switch between calculation types has been left in, so we can uses HA candle data to generate signals from while looking at an OHLC chart, if we want to experiment. Due to the way strategies work, we are unable to get reliable results when running the strategy on the HA chart even if we are calculating the signals from the real OHLC values. It is best to always run strategies on standard charts. When using this strategy, I look for confirmation of the signal based on stochastic (14:3:6) direction, reversal level of stochastic, and divergance, to add confidence and adjust position size accordingly. I am going to try and code some version of that in future updates, if anyone can help or has suggestions please drop me a message. //// INDICATOR DETAILS - The default settings are for optimized Daily charts, for 4 hour I would suggest a smoothing of 2. - The default values used for calculation are the Real OHLC, we can change this to Heikin Ashi in the menu. - The strategy enters a position when ADX crosses the threshold level, and closes the position when ADX starts to fall. - There is a signal filter in the form of a 377 period Hull Moving Average, which the price must be above or bellow for long and short positions respectively. - The strategy closes the position when a cross-under of the ADX and its 4 period EMA. This is an attempt to stay into positions longer as sometimes the ADX will fall for 1 bar and then keep rising, while the overall trend is strong. The downside to this is that we exit trades later and this affects our max drawdown.
Strategi Pine Script®
oleh MrBetonBlocks
5
DMI Modified StrategyAs promised a strategy of my DMI Modified indicator! (See link below for indicator). === How does it work? === Instead of plotting the positive direction of +DI and negative direction for -DI, we subtract the +DI with the -DI on scales of 100 to -100. The result is plotted with a oscillator to identify the current trend. DMI Modified supports multiple moving averages (default is EMA with length of 9). You can disable moving averages smoothing in settings. //== About the Strategy == Buys when the line crosses over the Zero line. Sells when the line crosses under the Zero line. The DMI modified strategy is pretty much clean, without any filtering besides the DMI Modified and a moving average to smooth it. Works best to catch a trend and more suitable for 1 hour and above time frame. Stay tuned for updates. On sideways you will get more false signals. as i said , it's a clean version without much bells and whistles for you to experiment. == Oscillator Colors == GREEN : Strong Up Trend as DMI Modified is above zero line and DMI modified is ascending. LIGHT GREEN: Still up trend but weakening as DMI modified is above zero but descending. RED: Strong Downtrend as DMI Modified is below zero line and DMI modified is descending. LIGHT RED: Still down trending but weakening as DMI modified is below zero but ascending. == Notes == Short is enabled by default. Bar coloring is disabled by default. == Links == DMI modified indicator: Like if you like and Enjoy! Follow for more upcoming indicators/strategies: www.tradingview.com
Strategi Pine Script®
oleh dman103
5
MrBS:Directional Movement Index [Trend Friend]I started this project with the goal of making a DMI/ADX that was easy to read at a glance. Its since become a little more then just colouring the slopes. The majority of the time, the best returns come from trending markets (THE TREND IS YOUR FRIEND... until the end) and I hope this helps people become good friends with the trends. ----- Features - A function to change the values used for calculation from real OHLC and Heikin Ashi. This allows us to look at different chart types but see the specific ADX we choose. Originally HA values were used for calculation since it is easier to see trend on HA charts. However when testing it was not as effective as the ADX calculated from the real values on normal charts. So the default function was flipped and real OHLC values are used as default. - Two ADX plots so we can see two different smoothness's. With a smoothing of 2, a slight slow down in PA can cause a negative slope but the smoother ADX will stay trending unless its a major change. 2nd ADX is slightly transparent. - There is an EMA of the main ADX that can be used as a exit signal filter. If the ADX starts going down but has not crossed the EMA we would stay in a trade. - Plots (excluding EMA) are coloured based on positive or negative slopes. - Fibonacci numbers have been used to create different trend levels, instead of the standard 25, 50, 100. - Alerts for every useful situation to help save time and not have to manually enter levels or crosses each time. - In the code there are 8 EMAs and 3 ADXs but it was too much so they have been slashed out, but are fully functional if you choose to activate and use them. To reactivate the 3rd ADX delete slashes on lines 50, 65, 78, 92-95, 165. The slashed out EMAs are much more obvious and easy to reactivate. Colours: ADX going up = Green ADX going down = Red DMI+ going up = Bright Aqua DMI+ going down = Turquoise / Dark Aqua DMI- going up = Bright Purple DMI- going down = Dark Purple EMA = White (50% transparent) If there is anything that would be useful, let me know and I will add it in. I've already got some improvements/changes planned and some of my notes can be found in the code. There is also a strategy to go with this indicator that will be uploaded very soon.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh MrBetonBlocks
3
DMI ModifiedThis is a Directional Movement Index (DMI) with a twist, instead of plotting the positive direction of +DI and negative direction for -DI, we subtract the +DI with the -DI on scales of 100 to -100. The result is plotted with a oscillator to identify the current trend. DMI Modified supports multiple moving averages (default is JMA with length of 3). You can disable moving averages smoothing in settings. == About the indicator == The Directional Movement Index, or DMI, is an indicator developed by J. Welles Wilder in 1978 that identifies in which direction the price of an asset is moving. The indicator does this by comparing prior highs and lows and drawing two lines: a positive directional movement line (+DI) and a negative directional movement line (-DI) In our case we do not draw the two lines, but the result of the subtraction of the two. == Oscillator Colors == GREEN : Asset is above zero line with a strong up trend. LIGHT GREEN: Asset is above zero line but up trending might be weakening. RED : Asset is below zero line with a strong downtrend. LIGHT RED: Asset is below zero line but down trending might be weakening. == Notes == Can also be used to find divergences. Bar coloring is disabled by default Like if you like and Enjoy! There is an idea to make a new strategy combined with DMI Modified (this script) and another script, hench, Follow.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh dman103
16
ADX DMI 3x - Dingue- ADX DMI DINGUE - Français (bottom) / English The best baddest - The Ultimate ADX DMI indicator for you to use. Good to clearly see who's in control. Bear Bull Includes : - 3x ADX - 3x DMI - 3 line system which uses DMI calculation and put it in a single line instead of positive / negative. Manual or Auto settings which adjusts length based on time frame used on screen. Color coded for clear direction. Squeeze shows when both sides are close together and this is when the trend might change or keep going. Suggestions are welcome, ask below for any questions. Try my other "DINGUE" indicators. Thanks. ----------------- Français ----------------- Le meilleur, le plus génial - L'ultime indicateur ADX DMI pour votre utilisation Très bon pour voir qui est en contrôle. Inclu : - 3x ADX - 3x DMI - 3 lignes qui remplace les lignes positives négatives du DMI pour une visualisation plus simple. Paramétrage manuel ou automatique qui ajuste les valeurs selon la grandeur de chandelles utilisée à l'écran. Codé avec des couleurs pour une visibilités de la direction claire. Squeeze qui montre quand les 2 côtés sont près l'un de l'autre et quand un changement de contrôle ou une continuation de la tendance se produit. Suggestions appréciées, pour toutes questions, écrire dans les commentaires plus bas. Essayez les autres indicateurs "DINGUE". Merci.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh CryptoDINGUE
DMI+ADX w/ Slope Colour & Fib LevelsThis is a DMI+ADX with colours based on the slope of the plot, with Fibonacci levels. It makes it easier to see what is happening with a quick glance. I have also added Fib levels as an experiment, but when doing some backtesting they seem to line up reasonably well with past price movements. They can be used to see possible reversal areas, or as thresholds to gauge how strong the trend is. Fibs play a big role in the markets for some reason and I have seen them applied to more than PA with good results, but I know it will not fit into every strategy. The more standard settings for the thresholds are 25,50,75 and you can change them to those if you want, but I suggest taking a look at the Fib version first. The ADX smoothing is set up for Crypto trading on Mid to High TFs. If you are trading sub 1hour charts I would suggest changing it to 3-4. If you are trading traditional markets it is probably a good idea to have it set somewhere between 6-14 (default is 14), but I am not a professional so please do your own testing and research. Colours: ADX going up = Green ADX going down = Red DMI+ going up = Bright Aqua DMI+ going down = Turquoise / Dark Aqua DMI- going up = Bright Purple DMI- going down = Dark Purple (if someone finds a better colour system please let me know as it is tricky to get it looking good without being unicorn puke) This is my first script and I am just beginning to learn PineScript so somethings may have been done in an unorthodox manner but I believe everything is working as it should, however, I am happy to make any improvements. I'm interested in what people think of the Fib levels on this indicator and would love to hear people opinions and results in the comments.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh MrBetonBlocks
7
Meareverstein (mean-reversion)This script uses basic statistics to exploit mean-reversion conditions in the market. The idea of mean-reversion is similar to stretching an elastic band. After a certain level, the potential energy to snap back to the initial position increases. For the case of the markets, the initial position is the mean price. Entries and exits are clearly represented visually, with TP/SL texts when either is being hit. The default risk-reward ratio is 1.5. The script can be used on most liquid assets (minimal slippage) Refer to "Meareverstein performente" below for the accompanying script that showcases the performance in real time. Data provided will be: Total number of trades, Total returns, and Expectancy.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh PineConnector
MA+ADX+DMICOINBASE:BTCUSD BINANCE:BTCUSDT Use long and short moving average to look for a potential price in/out. (default as 14 and 7, bases on the history experience) ADX and DMI to prevent the small volatility and tangling MA. Test it in 4HR, "BINANCE:BTCUSDT" From 12/1/2017- 11/1/2020 (Mixed Bull/Bear market) Overall Profit:　560.89% From 1/1/2018 - 1/1/2019 (Bear market) Overall Profit:　-2.19% From 4/1/2020 - 11/1/2020 (Bull Market) Overall Profit: 274.74% Any suggestion is welcome to discuss.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh codachang0726
4
M ADX BARBar colors based on ADX and DI strength. How to study: ADX is less then 20 (adjustable value) is SILVER (no trend) ADX >0 and DI delta (DI plus - DI minus) is >0 color LIME (trend up) ADX>0 and DI delta <0 color RED (trend down) ADX cross ADX Index ( adx+adx 14 period back)/2 color is BLACK and means start/end of trend Converting the ADX into Bars for ease of use... (combining with RSI gives best results.. Timeframe 3min or more
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh GrowMore_Indicators
4
SSHSHThis indicator is designed to determine overbought / oversold areas, taking into account the general direction of the trend. It's being considered as an UpTrend while the area is above it's middle value, and also it's being a signal attenuation when the area is above the upper band. Vice versa it's being considered as a DownTrend while the area is below it's middle value, and also it's being a signal attenuation when the area is below the lower band. Each market (stocks, futures, currencies etc.) has it's own individual parameters, properties and characteristics: so it's better to use tuning depending on the timeframe You choose (the bigger the timeframe is - the lower/faster tuning has to be chosen, and vice versa). {PM me in TradingView to arrange subscription access}
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh super-hsh
1
Profit Accumulator Momentum Trend IndicatorMomentum Trend Indicator This is a support indicator to the Main Indicator which has also been published. This indicator uses a modified stochastic trendline and a smoothed momentum line (which combines stochastic, RSI and moving average). This is a centred oscillator from -100 to 100 which makes it easier to track. The stochastic line is the quicker moving line which potentially acts as the first trigger. If the momentum line then begins to follow, then it is an indication that a trade should be made. Long Trades: The Stochastic line is above 25 and the momentum line is greater than -25. Short Trade: The Stochastic line is below -25 and the momentum line is less than 25. Whilst an actual alert function is not set for the indicator, the TradingView alert function can be used to trigger a message when either the stochastic line or momentum line crosses -25/25 (the key levels). I've been using this successfully on the one hour FX charts, but seems to work equally as well on higher or lower time frames (not less than 15min). The other indicators which are part of the suite are shown on the website which is highlighted in my signature at the bottom of the page. Purchase of the main indicator gives access to the full suite of eight indicators. I use the other indicators to confirm the direction of the trade and to determine if I want to trade or not. I use it along with the 2min, 15min and 4hr timeframes to identify the best entry window and how long I'm likely to be in the trade. Support can be provided via private message or in the comments below. The links are provided below for access to the indicator.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh Mikeo82
Bull vs Bear Power by DGTElder-Ray Bear and Bull Power Dr. Alexander Elder cleverly named his first indicator Elder-Ray because of its function, which is designed to see through the market like an X-ray machine. Developed in 1989, the Elder-Ray indicator can be applied to the chart of any security and helps traders determine the strength of competing groups of bulls and bears by gazing under the surface of the markets for data that may not immediately be ascertainable from a superficial glance at prices The Elder-Ray indicator is comprised by three elements – Bear Power, Bull Power and a 13-period Exponential Moving Average. As the high price of any candle shows the maximum power of buyers and the low price of any candle shows the maximum power of sellers, Elder uses the 13-period EMA in order to present the average consensus of price value. Bull power shows whether buyers are capable of pushing prices above the average consensus of value. Bear power shows whether sellers are capable of pushing prices below the average consensus of value. Mathematically, Bull power is the result of subtracting the 13-period EMA from the high price of the day, and Bear power is the result of subtracting the 13-period EMA from the low price of the day. What does this study implements Attempts to customize interpretation of Alexander Elder's Elder-Ray Indicator (Bull and Bear Power) by • adding additional insights to support/confirm Elder’s strategy with different indicators related with the Elder’s concept • providing different options of visualization of the indicator • providing smoothing capability Other Indicators to support/confirm Elder-Ray Indicator: Colored Directional Movement Index (CDMI) , a custom interpretation of J. Welles Wilder’s Directional Movement Index (DMI) , where : DMI is a collection of three separate indicators ( ADX , +DI , -DI ) combined into one and measures the trend’s strength as well as its direction CDMI is a custom interpretation of DMI which presents ( ADX , +DI , -DI ) with a color scale - representing the trend’s strength, color density - representing momentum/slope of the trend’s strength, and triangle up/down shapes - representing the trend’s direction. CDMI provides all the information in a single line with colored triangle shapes plotted on the top. DMI can provide quality information and even trading signals but it is not an easy indicator to master, whereus CDMI simplifies its usage. Alexander Elder considers the slope of the EMA, which gives insight into the recent trend whether is up or down, and CDMI adds additional insight of verifying/confirming the trend as well as its strength Note : educational content of how to read CDMI can be found in ideas section named as “Colored Directional Movement Index” different usages of CDMI can be observed with studies “Candlestick Patterns in Context by DGT", “Ichimoku Colored SuperTrend + Colored DMI by DGT”, “Colored Directional Movement and Bollinger Band's Cloud by DGT”, and “Technical Analyst by DGT” Price Convergence/Divergence , if we pay attention to mathematical formulations of bull power, bear power and price convergence/divergence (also can be expressed as price distance to its ma) we would clearly observe that price convergence/divergence is in fact the result of how the market performed based on the fact that we assume 13-period EMA is consensus of price value. Then, we may assume that the price convergence/divergence crosses of bull power, or bear power, or sum of bull and bear power could be considered as potential trading signals Additionally, price convergence/divergence visualizes the belief that prices high above the moving average or low below it are likely to be remedied in the future by a reverse price movement Alternatively, Least Squares Moving Average of Price Convergence/Divergence (also known as Linear Regression Curve) can be plotted instead of Price Convergence/Divergence which can be considered as a smoothed version of Price Convergence/Divergence Note : different usages of Price Convergence/Divergence can be observed with studies “Trading Psychology - Fear & Greed Index by DGT”, “Price Distance to its MA by DGT”, “P-MACD by DGT”, where “Price Distance to its MA by DGT” can also be considered as educational content which includes an article of a research carried on the topic Options of Visualization Bull and Bear Power plotted as two separate • histograms • lines • bands Sum of Bull and Bear Power plotted as single • histogram • line • band Others Price Convergence/Divergence displayed as Line CDMI is displayed as single colored line of triangle shapes, where triangle shapes displays direction of the trend (triangle up represents bull and triangle down represent bear), colors of CDMI displays the strength of the trend (green – strong bullish, red – strong bearish, gray – no trend, yellow – week trend) In general with this study, color densities also have a meaning and aims to displays if the value of the indicator is falling or growing, darker colors displays more intense move comparing to light one Note : band's upper and lower levels are calculated by using standard deviation build-in function with multiply factor of 0.236 Fibonacci’s ratio (just a number for our case, no any meaning) Smoothing No smoothing is applied by default but the capability is added in case Price Convergence/Divergence Line is assumed to be used as a signal line it will be worth smoothing the bear, bull or sum of bear and bull power indicators Interpreting Elder-Ray Indicator, according to Dr. Alexander Elder Bull Power should remain positive in normal circumstances, while Bear Power should remain negative in normal circumstances. In case the Bull Power indicator enters into negative territory, this implies that sellers have overcome buyers and control the market. In case the Bear Power indicator enters into positive territory, this indicates that buyers have overcome sellers and control the market. A trader should not go long at times when the Bear Power indicator is positive and he/she should not go short at times when the Bull Power indicator is negative. 13-period EMAs slope can be used in order to identify the direction of the major trend. According to Elder, the most reliable buy signals are generated, when there is a bullish divergence between the Bear Power indicator and the price (Bear Power forms higher lows, while the market forms lower lows). The most reliable sell signals are generated, when there is a bearish divergence between the Bull Power indicator and the price (Bull Power forms lower highs, while the market forms higher highs). There are four basic conditions, required to go long or short, with the use of the Elder-Ray method alone. In order to go long: 1. The market is in a bull trend, as indicated by the 13-period EMA 2. Bear Power is in negative territory, but increasing 3. The most recent Bull Power top is higher than its prior top 4. Bear Power is going up from a bullish divergence The last two conditions are optional that fine-tune the buying decision In order to go short: 1. The market is in a bear trend, as indicated by the 13-period EMA 2. Bull Power is in positive territory, but falling 3. The most recent Bear Power bottom is lower than its prior bottom 4. Bull Power is falling from a bearish divergence The last two conditions are optional, they provide a stronger signal for shorting but they are not absolutely essential If a trader is willing to add to his/her position, he/she needs to: 1. add to his/her long position, when the Bear Power falls below zero and then climbs back into positive territory 2. add to his/her short position, when the Bull Power increases above zero and then drops back into negative territory. note : terminology of the definitions used herein are as per TV dictionary Trading success is all about following your trading strategy and the indicators should fit within your trading strategy, and not to be traded upon solely Disclaimer : The script is for informational and educational purposes only. Use of the script does not constitute professional and/or financial advice. You alone have the sole responsibility of evaluating the script output and risks associated with the use of the script. In exchange for using the script, you agree not to hold dgtrd TradingView user liable for any possible claim for damages arising from any decision you make based on use of the script
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh dgtrd
54
Up/Down Trend MarkerA simple indicator of trend by using 3 EMAs of multiplies of 2, 5 and 10, filtered by standard positive/negative directional movements (DM) which are the base of Average Directional Index (ADX). The "Trend Strength" option is included to set the EMA multipliers and also the variation between DM+ and DM- which interpret the trend as a weak or a strong one. Note that the markers only point to almost the beginning of the trends and just change the direction when the opposite trend is detected. Feel free to send me your opinions.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh informanerd
15