Semua sahamPaling untungPaling rugiPermodalan BesarPermodalan kecilMajikan terbesarDividen tinggiPendapatan bersih tertinggiTunai tertinggiKeuntungan tertinggi setiap pekerjaHasil tertinggi bagi setiap pekerjaPaling AktifVolum luar biasaPaling tak menentuHigh betaBerprestasi terbaikHasil tertinggiPaling mahalSaham-saham senTerlebih beliTerlebih jualTertinggi sepanjang masaTerendah sepanjang masaTertinggi 52 MingguTerendah 52 MingguCipta lebih senarai dalam Penyaring
Semua sahamPaling untungPaling rugiPermodalan BesarPermodalan kecilMajikan terbesarDividen tinggiPendapatan bersih tertinggiTunai tertinggiKeuntungan tertinggi setiap pekerjaHasil tertinggi bagi setiap pekerjaPaling AktifVolum luar biasaPaling tak menentuHigh betaBerprestasi terbaikHasil tertinggiPaling mahalSaham-saham senTerlebih beliTerlebih jualTertinggi sepanjang masaTerendah sepanjang masaTertinggi 52 MingguTerendah 52 Minggu
Saham Australia pada harga terendah tahunan mereka
Di bawah, Saham Australia pada kerendahan 53 minggu mereka dikumpulkan dalam satu senarai: selidiki prestasi dan kewangan syarikat mereka untuk melihat yang mana satu berpotensi untuk naik semula.
Simbol | Harga | Perubahan % | Volum | Vol Relatif | Permodalan Pasaran | P/E | EPS cair TTM | Pertumbuhan EPS cair TTM YoY | Hasil dividen % TTM | Sektor | Penarafan Penganalisa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 88E88 ENERGY LIMITED | 0.002 AUD | 0.00% | 17.89 M | 1.68 | 57.87 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | −37.50% | 0.00% | Tenaga Mineral | — |
| AAAJARUMA RESOURCES LIMITED | 0.009 AUD | 0.00% | 343.42 K | 1.26 | 2 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | +70.31% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
 ADNANDROMEDA METALS LIMITED | 0.006 AUD | 0.00% | 2.86 M | 2.35 | 20.56 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +23.33% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| AADOANTEOTECH LTD | 0.018 AUD | 0.00% | 453.16 K | 0.20 | 48.7 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +38.10% | 0.00% | Teknologi Kesihatan | — |
| AADSADSLOT LTD. | 0.001 AUD | 0.00% | 237.95 K | 0.23 | 5.38 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +40.00% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | — |
 AGYARGOSY MINERALS LIMITED | 0.028 AUD | 0.00% | 1.92 M | 1.18 | 40.77 M AUD | — | −0.06 AUD | −7,287.50% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
 AS2ASKARI METALS LIMITED | 0.011 AUD | +10.00% | 1.16 M | 1.10 | 2.65 M AUD | — | −0.06 AUD | +39.81% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| AAT1ATOMO DIAGNOSTICS LIMITED | 0.018 AUD | 0.00% | 843.06 K | 3.35 | 11.51 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | +37.93% | 0.00% | Teknologi Kesihatan | — |
 ATGARTICORE GROUP LIMITED | 0.220 AUD | −16.98% | 442.64 K | 5.41 | 75.1 M AUD | — | −0.03 AUD | +83.62% | 0.00% | Dagangan Runcit | Neutral |
 AVGAUSTRALIAN VINTAGE LTD | 0.125 AUD | −1.57% | 35.08 K | 0.10 | 42.01 M AUD | — | −0.37 AUD | −2,643.75% | 0.00% | Barangan Pengguna Tidak Tahan Lama | — |
| AAXIAXIOM PROPERTIES LIMITED | 0.031 AUD | −3.13% | 64 | 0.00 | 13.85 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | −45.57% | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
 AXPAXP ENERGY LIMITED | 0.002 AUD | 0.00% | 63.52 M | 20.56 | 11.65 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +31.25% | 0.00% | Tenaga Mineral | — |
 AZLARIZONA LITHIUM LIMITED | 0.0110 AUD | 0.00% | 2.57 M | 0.36 | 50.18 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | −12.07% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| BBDMBURGUNDY DIAMOND MINES LIMITED | 0.052 AUD | +13.04% | 4.55 M | 1.61 | 65.38 M AUD | — | −0.04 AUD | +28.93% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | Beli kuat |
| BBLZBLAZE MINERALS LIMITED | 0.003 AUD | 0.00% | 116.73 K | 0.06 | 4.7 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | −155.17% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| BBPHBPH ENERGY LTD | 0.009 AUD | 0.00% | 10.06 K | 0.01 | 10.96 M AUD | 2.05 | 0.00 AUD | +450.00% | 0.00% | Kewangan | — |
| BBPPBABYLON PUMP & POWER LIMITED | 0.005 AUD | 0.00% | 3.12 M | 1.54 | 13.75 M AUD | 25.00 | 0.00 AUD | — | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Pengguna | — |
 CAVCARNAVALE RESOURCES LIMITED | 0.004 AUD | 0.00% | 3.32 M | 0.75 | 16.36 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | 0.00% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| CCAZCAZALY RESOURCES LIMITED | 0.011 AUD | −8.33% | 146.06 K | 0.36 | 5.54 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +66.67% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| CCC9CHARIOT CORPORATION LTD | 0.093 AUD | −7.00% | 33.95 K | 0.28 | — | — | — | — | — | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| CCDECODEIFAI LIMITED | 0.001 AUD | 0.00% | 600 | 0.00 | 3.15 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | −121.88% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | — |
| CCHMCHIMERIC THERAPEUTICS LIMITED | 0.006 AUD | 0.00% | 1.8 M | 1.18 | 9.45 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | +78.76% | 0.00% | Teknologi Kesihatan | — |
 CNJCONICO LTD | 0.007 AUD | −30.00% | 4.34 M | 4.95 | 2.37 M AUD | — | −0.21 AUD | −3,418.03% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| CCOICOMET RIDGE LIMITED | 0.140 AUD | +3.70% | 678.38 K | 0.46 | 161.52 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | −4.48% | 0.00% | Tenaga Mineral | Beli |
 CPVCLEARVUE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | 0.205 AUD | −10.87% | 435.27 K | 1.62 | 61.69 M AUD | — | −0.06 AUD | −58.33% | 0.00% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
 CRRCRITICAL RESOURCES LIMITED | 0.005 AUD | 0.00% | 777.94 K | 0.72 | 13.38 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +13.04% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
 CXLCALIX LIMITED | 0.615 AUD | −6.11% | 112.79 K | 0.41 | 138.76 M AUD | — | −0.14 AUD | −5.44% | 0.00% | Pembuatan Pengeluar | Beli |
| DDGRDGR GLOBAL LIMITED | 0.008 AUD | −11.11% | 40.91 K | 0.05 | 9.39 M AUD | — | −0.04 AUD | −391.21% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| DDVLDORSAVI LTD | 0.010 AUD | 0.00% | 57 K | 0.07 | 7.31 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +46.15% | 0.00% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| EE79E79 GOLD MINES LIMITED | 0.017 AUD | −5.56% | 10 K | 0.16 | 1.84 M AUD | — | −0.03 AUD | +45.54% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
 EDEEDEN INNOVATIONS LTD | 0.002 AUD | 0.00% | 150.37 K | 0.13 | 8.22 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +67.19% | 0.00% | Pembuatan Pengeluar | — |
 ELTELEMENTOS LIMITED | 0.063 AUD | +5.00% | 12.36 K | 0.19 | 14.17 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | +46.72% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| FFINFIN RESOURCES LIMITED | 0.004 AUD | 0.00% | 68.47 K | 0.17 | 2.6 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | −21.74% | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
 FMEFUTURE METALS NL | 0.013 AUD | 0.00% | 618.53 K | 1.57 | 7.48 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | +55.49% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| FFRXFLEXIROAM LIMITED | 0.005 AUD | 0.00% | 80 K | 0.04 | 7.86 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +80.82% | 0.00% | Komunikasi | — |
| GGEDGOLDEN DEEPS LIMITED. | 0.022 AUD | 0.00% | 24.41 K | 0.13 | 3.41 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | −38.98% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| GGENGENMIN LIMITED | 0.031 AUD | −3.13% | 285.71 K | 0.70 | 28.36 M AUD | — | −0.03 AUD | +10.34% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
 GGEGRAND GULF ENERGY LIMITED | 0.002 AUD | 0.00% | 31.63 K | 0.03 | 4.9 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +35.71% | 0.00% | Tenaga Mineral | — |
 GHYGOLD HYDROGEN LIMITED | 0.540 AUD | 0.00% | 187.87 K | 1.85 | 86.26 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | +68.38% | 0.00% | Utiliti | — |
| GGREGREENTECH METALS LIMITED | 0.064 AUD | −5.88% | 213.17 K | 1.25 | 7.63 M AUD | — | −0.06 AUD | −253.63% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
 GTRGTI ENERGY LTD | 0.003 AUD | 0.00% | 10.24 M | 7.41 | 8.89 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +30.00% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| HH2GGREENHY2 LIMITED | 0.003 AUD | 0.00% | 15.84 M | 42.70 | 1.79 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +42.37% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Industri | — |
| HHALHALO TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS LTD | 0.039 AUD | −9.30% | 25 K | 1.68 | 5.53 M AUD | — | −0.09 AUD | −135.84% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | — |
 HCDHYDROCARBON DYNAMICS LIMITED | 0.002 AUD | 0.00% | 1.02 M | 2.04 | 1.86 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +66.10% | 0.00% | Tenaga Mineral | — |
| HHIOHAWSONS IRON LTD | 0.016 AUD | 0.00% | 107.96 K | 0.10 | 16.26 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | −124.22% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
 IBXIMAGION BIOSYSTEMS LIMITED | 0.017 AUD | −5.56% | 3.44 M | 7.97 | 3.62 M AUD | — | −0.19 AUD | +53.53% | 0.00% | Teknologi Kesihatan | — |
| IICRINTELICARE HOLDINGS LIMITED | 0.008 AUD | −11.11% | 765.01 K | 2.85 | 4.39 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | +60.37% | 0.00% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
 ILUILUKA RESOURCES LIMITED | 4.48 AUD | −1.54% | 3.64 M | 1.24 | 1.95 B AUD | 7.12 | 0.63 AUD | −40.18% | 1.76% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | Beli |
| KKGDKULA GOLD LIMITED | 0.004 AUD | 0.00% | 55.19 K | 0.04 | 4.34 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | −17.02% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
 KGLKGL RESOURCES LIMITED | 0.085 AUD | 0.00% | 37.78 K | 0.44 | 55.09 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +9.80% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| LLATLATITUDE 66 LIMITED | 0.036 AUD | −5.26% | 414.9 K | 2.55 | 6.79 M AUD | — | −0.04 AUD | −105.79% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
 LITLIVIUM LTD | 0.016 AUD | 0.00% | 1.34 M | 0.84 | 21.44 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | −46.67% | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
| LLNRLANTHANEIN RESOURCES LTD | 0.003 AUD | 0.00% | 3.75 M | 3.50 | 7.33 M AUD | 3.75 | 0.00 AUD | — | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| LLPMLITHIUM PLUS MINERALS LTD. | 0.071 AUD | −7.79% | 135.06 K | 0.67 | — | — | — | — | — | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
| LLSRLODESTAR MINERALS LIMITED | 0.012 AUD | −14.29% | 2.84 M | 14.92 | 2.71 M AUD | — | −0.04 AUD | −1,100.00% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| MMDRMEDADVISOR LIMITED | 0.185 AUD | −7.50% | 416.06 K | 0.57 | 110.39 M AUD | 370.00 | 0.00 AUD | — | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | Beli |
| MMGUMAGNUM MINING AND EXPLORATION LIMITED | 0.009 AUD | −18.18% | 3.04 M | 6.55 | 8.9 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | −191.67% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| MMRZMONT ROYAL RESOURCES LIMITED | 0.030 AUD | 0.00% | 40 K | 1.47 | 2.55 M AUD | — | −0.03 AUD | −156.67% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| MMTLMANTLE MINERALS LIMITED | 0.001 AUD | 0.00% | 50 K | 0.00 | 6.2 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +20.00% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| NNAENEW AGE EXPLORATION LIMITED | 0.003 AUD | −25.00% | 1.38 M | 0.67 | 8.58 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | −150.00% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| NNHENOBLE HELIUM LIMITED | 0.035 AUD | 0.00% | 1.1 M | 0.80 | 19.84 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | −14.78% | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
 NWMNORWEST MINERALS LIMITED | 0.013 AUD | 0.00% | 1.59 M | 5.21 | 6.31 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +45.00% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| OOB1ORBMINCO LIMITED | 0.001 AUD | −50.00% | 410.67 K | 0.10 | 4.33 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +14.63% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| OOSXOSTEOPORE LIMITED | 0.034 AUD | 0.00% | 56.24 K | 0.52 | 3.97 M AUD | — | −0.05 AUD | +53.01% | 0.00% | Teknologi Kesihatan | — |
| PPGOPACGOLD LIMITED | 0.069 AUD | −1.43% | 259.25 K | 2.02 | 9.2 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | +44.16% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | Beli kuat |
 PH2PURE HYDROGEN CORPORATION LIMITED | 0.095 AUD | −3.06% | 412.58 K | 0.94 | 36.6 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | −355.81% | 0.00% | Tenaga Mineral | — |
| PPILPEPPERMINT INNOVATION LIMITED | 0.004 AUD | −20.00% | 947 K | 0.43 | 10.79 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | −58.33% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | — |
| PPLYPLAYSIDE STUDIOS LIMITED | 0.205 AUD | +2.50% | 6.04 M | 4.07 | 82.11 M AUD | 7.54 | 0.03 AUD | — | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | Beli kuat |
| PPR2PICHE RESOURCES LIMITED | 0.071 AUD | −2.74% | 16.54 K | 0.36 | 8.99 M AUD | — | −0.02 AUD | −154.08% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| PPRMPROMINENCE ENERGY LIMITED | 0.004 AUD | 0.00% | 1.25 M | 5.48 | 1.56 M AUD | — | −0.05 AUD | −380.00% | 0.00% | Tenaga Mineral | — |
| PPRSPROSPECH LIMITED. | 0.021 AUD | −4.55% | 1.89 M | 5.74 | 7.23 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | +43.48% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| PPURPURSUIT MINERALS LTD | 0.080 AUD | −1.23% | 74.83 K | 2.04 | 6.69 M AUD | — | −0.04 AUD | +77.71% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| PPVTPIVOTAL METALS LIMITED | 0.006 AUD | 0.00% | 182.99 K | 0.13 | 5.44 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +94.85% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| QQXRQX RESOURCES LIMITED | 0.003 AUD | 0.00% | 4.66 M | 12.21 | 3.93 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +22.73% | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |
| RRC1REDCASTLE RESOURCES LIMITED | 0.007 AUD | 0.00% | 635.72 K | 0.63 | 5.2 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +10.53% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | — |
| RRGLRIVERSGOLD LIMITED | 0.003 AUD | 0.00% | 1.07 M | 1.35 | 5.05 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | −133.33% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| RRLLRAPID LITHIUM LIMITED | 0.003 AUD | 0.00% | 1.27 M | 2.69 | 2.54 M AUD | — | −0.10 AUD | −319.82% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| RRMXRED MOUNTAIN MINING LIMITED | 0.008 AUD | 0.00% | 203.48 K | 0.53 | 3.72 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | +44.94% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| RRTHRAS TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LIMITED | 0.750 AUD | 0.00% | 43.38 K | 1.81 | 35.02 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | +70.53% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | Beli kuat |
| SSFXSHEFFIELD RESOURCES LIMITED | 0.135 AUD | −3.57% | 277.75 K | 1.71 | 55.27 M AUD | — | −0.08 AUD | −242.68% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | Neutral |
| SSKKSTAKK LIMITED | 0.007 AUD | 0.00% | 633.87 K | 1.14 | 14.53 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +81.08% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | — |
 SMRSTANMORE RESOURCES LIMITED | 2.62 AUD | −0.76% | 3.64 M | 2.89 | 2.38 B AUD | 5.77 | 0.45 AUD | −65.10% | 7.37% | Tenaga Mineral | Beli kuat |
| SSOPSYNERTEC CORPORATION LIMITED | 0.045 AUD | 0.00% | 18.1 K | 0.07 | 23.37 M AUD | — | −0.02 AUD | −12.00% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Industri | Beli kuat |
| SSPGSPC GLOBAL HOLDINGS LTD | 0.765 AUD | +0.66% | 3.35 K | 0.09 | 146.67 M AUD | — | −0.60 AUD | −416.20% | 0.00% | Barangan Pengguna Tidak Tahan Lama | — |
| SSPQSUPERIOR RESOURCES LIMITED | 0.005 AUD | −16.67% | 828.75 K | 1.50 | 13.02 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | −40.00% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| SSVYSTAVELY MINERALS LIMITED | 0.016 AUD | −5.88% | 163.01 K | 0.14 | 9.25 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | +46.35% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
 SYASAYONA MINING LIMITED | 0.023 AUD | +4.55% | 40.9 M | 0.63 | 253.95 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | −482.35% | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | Beli kuat |
| TTD1TALI DIGITAL LIMITED | 0.001 AUD | 0.00% | 14.34 M | 4.38 | 3.3 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +16.67% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | — |
| TTG6TG METALS LIMITED | 0.105 AUD | −16.00% | 218.47 K | 6.20 | — | — | — | — | — | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| TTMSTENNANT MINERALS LIMITED | 0.009 AUD | −18.18% | 4.66 M | 3.83 | 8.35 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +34.67% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
| TTNCTRUE NORTH COPPER LIMITED | 0.370 AUD | −6.33% | 207.07 K | 1.19 | 50.32 M AUD | — | −4.23 AUD | +76.40% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
 TOYTOYS'R'US ANZ LIMITED | 0.043 AUD | −6.52% | 162.09 K | 7.17 | 6.96 M AUD | — | — | — | 0.00% | Khidmat Pengagihan | — |
| TTYXTYRANNA RESOURCES LIMITED | 0.003 AUD | 0.00% | 400 K | 0.14 | 11.51 M AUD | — | −0.01 AUD | −344.83% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
 VEEVEEM LTD | 0.900 AUD | −3.23% | 66.76 K | 0.44 | 126.27 M AUD | 17.51 | 0.05 AUD | +69.64% | 1.66% | Pembuatan Pengeluar | Beli kuat |
| VVFXVISIONFLEX GROUP LIMITED | 0.002 AUD | −33.33% | 76.79 M | 94.72 | 10.1 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +58.06% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan Teknologi | — |
 VMLVITAL METALS LIMITED | 0.002 AUD | 0.00% | 833.24 K | 1.14 | 11.79 M AUD | 5.00 | 0.00 AUD | — | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
 VRCVOLT RESOURCES LIMITED | 0.003 AUD | 0.00% | 8.97 M | 5.21 | 15.43 M AUD | — | −0.00 AUD | +72.97% | 0.00% | Mineral Bukan Tenaga | — |
 WOAWIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LTD | 0.006 AUD | 0.00% | 265.38 K | 0.33 | 3.2 M AUD | — | −0.07 AUD | +27.95% | 0.00% | Industri Pemprosesan | — |